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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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Analisisi Analisis Potensi Penerapan Metode 3R di Kampung Sebelang Kecamatan Muara Pahu Kabupaten Kutai Barat Tahun 2022: Analisis Potensi Penerapan Metode 3R di Kampung Sebelang Kecamatan Muara Pahu Kabupaten Kutai Barat Tahun 2022 Rinda Suryani nda; Apriyani; Iwan Harwidian Maharisma
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.2061

Abstract

ABSTRACT Suryani, Rinda. Analysis of the Potential Application of the 3R Method in Kampung Sebelang, Muara Pahu District, West Kutai Regency in 2022, under the guidance of Apriyani, SKM, MPH as advisor I and Iwan Harwidian Maharisma, S.Pi, M.Si as advisor II. Waste is one of the environmental problems that require serious attention. The existence of household waste in an environment is due to waste management which is still dominated by the system of collecting, transporting the waste, and disposing of to the final processing site (TPA), the purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior of the people of Kampung Sebelang in household waste management, analyze the application of the concept of household waste management with the 3R method in Kampung Sebelang and analyze the role of Puskesmas (Public Health) in carrying out guidance and supervision of garbage management in Kampung Sebelang. The qualitative Research Method is a research method carried out with the main objective purpose of providing an overview or description of a situation or phenomenon objectively through in-depth interviews with 15 informants, 3 Key Informants, namely 2 Implementing Sanitarians and 1 DLH, 3 RT Chairman and 9 people of Kampung Sebelang. The results of the study describe the condition of waste management carried out by the community in Kampung Sebelang through being burned, thrown in rivers, stockpiled, and becoming animal feed. To develop environmentally friendly waste management, the people of Kampung Sebelang are interested in being able to apply the concept of waste management with the 3R method. Puskesmas as part of the government has a role in educating and assisting as well as supervising in realizing environmentally friendly waste management with a 3R method. Keywords : Household Waste, Waste management with 3R method
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRESS OF THE COMMUNITY BASED TOTAL SANITATION PROGRAM IN THE FIRST PILAR IN THE PROVINCE OF NORTH SUMATRA IN 2021-2022 annisa fadila; Yulia Khairina Ashar
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.2065

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk mengubah perilaku higiene dan sanitasi dengan melakukan pemicuan di komunitas. Program STBM ini ditekankan masyarakat sebagai subjek yang diberikan stimulasi. Pilar pertama dalam program STBM adalah stop buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan kemajuan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat pada pilar pertama di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder. Hasil: Dari data STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat) pada tahun 2021-2022 dengan jumlah total 86,62% Kepala Keluarga yang mengakses sarana sanitasi pada 33 Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2021 dari data STBM Sumatera Utara dalam melakukan pemicuan Stop BABS sebanyak 14,17% dari jumlah capaian 64,26 % Desa/Kelurahan yang melakukan STBM. Dari data STBM Sumatera Utara tahun 2022 dalam melakukan pemicuan Stop BABS sebanyak 20,25% dari jumlah capaian 77,74% Desa/Kelurahan yang melakukan STBM. Kesimpulan: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Sumatera Utara sudah dilakukan dan mengalami kemajuan dari tahun sebelumnya, namun pada pilar pertama Stop BABS belum memenuhi standart yang diinginkan masih banyak ditemukan daerah yang melakukan Buang Air Besar Sembarangan. Faktor yang sering terjadi karena pengetahuan, sikap atau kebiasaan dan kepemilikan jamban atau sosial ekonomi. Saran untuk kedepannya pemerintah melakukan pemicuan serta pengawasan secara berkala kedaerah-daerah yang tinggi angka BABS (Buang Air Besar Sembarangan).
Analisis Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran di Pasar Segiri Kota Samarinda: Analisis Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran di Pasar Segiri Kota Samarinda claudia nur alyasari; Suwignyo; istiarto
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.2070

Abstract

Abstract Background: The market is one of the public facilities that often experiences fires because it has a high density of occupants and goods so that fires can have an impact on the area around the market. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the technical fire protection system in Segiri Market, Samarinda City. Research Metodes: Uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at Segiri Market. Informant selection technique with purposive sampling, amounting to 4 people and data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documention. Results: There are no emergency response procedures, site completeness such as a water source in the form of the Karang Mumus River whivh is behind the market, there are 2 environmental road access points, namely the main route with a width of ± 10 m and the mosque route with a width of ± 5 m and there are  bend with a width of ±2.5 m, there are no yard hydrants and gathering points.  Then active and passive protection systems are not available and no means of exit are provided at the Segiri Market. Conclusion: Make fire emergency response procedures, pay attention to environmental road access, namely the width of the bend in the mosque lane with a minimum requirement of 4 m, 54 yard hydrants, provide assembly points with provisions of 0.3 m2/person, active and passive protection systems such as  306 dry chemical powder fire extinguishers, 250 sprinklers and building hydrants connected to the sprinkler. Then providing fire alarms with 60 manual call points, replacing building materials with gypsum materials and carrying out fire resistance tests as well as providing 4 access exit facilities with evacuation route signs Keywords: Fire, Market, Active and Passive Protection Systems
patient care, quality of nursing Hubungan Pelayanan Pasien terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Meo-Meo Kota Baubau: Relationship Patient Service to Quality of Nursing Services During COVID-19 Pandemic at Meo-Meo Health Center agus darmawan
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2121

Abstract

Background: Puskesmas which is spearhead in breaking of transmission COVID-19, needs to make efforts prevent and transmit infection. Objectives: Purpose study was to determine relationship between patient care in form reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, direct evidence quality nursing services during COVID-19 pandemic. Research Metodes: Type research used is cross sectional study. Population were all outpatients who came for treatment as many as 1681 people, sample was 95 people and side method used was purposive sampling. Analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis at 95% confidence (a = 0,05). Results: Results showed that reliability relationship had ρ=0,000<α=0,05, responsiveness relationship had ρ=0,002<α=0,05, assurance relationship had a ρ=0,007<α=0,05, empathy relationship had ρ=0,001<α=0,05, direct evidence relationship has ρ=0,000<α=0,05 to quality of nursing services during COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Conclusion shows that is a relationship between patient care and quality of nursing services during COVID-19 pandemic at Meo-Meo Health Center
Aspek Sosial Budaya yang Mempengaruhi Upaya Promosi Kesehatan Obesitas pada Anak: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis Of Qualitative Studies Edy Gunawan; Dian Ayubi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.2206

Abstract

Background: The high incidence of obesity also occurs in children with a prevalence that continues to increase from year to year. Local socio-cultural aspects are often the cause of obesity in children. Sometimes the promotive and preventive efforts that are carried out experience obstacles from the socio-cultural aspect. Objectives: This study aims to synthesize research findings regarding socio-cultural aspects of health promotion efforts in the incidence of childhood obesity. Research Metodes: The study in this study was conducted using systematic review methods and meta-synthesis studies. The data search was carried out using 3 (three) databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis with certain keywords and the 2017-2021 research study range. Results: There are several socio-cultural aspects related to the incidence of obesity in children, namely peers, home environment, school environment, access, and economy. Conclusion: Socio-cultural aspects have both positive and negative influences on promotive and preventive efforts in cases of childhood obesity, therefore the socio-cultural aspects must be a serious concern in solving local specific problems.
The Description of Knowledge and Attitude of Coffee Lovers on Diabetes Melitus At Coffee Shops In Palaran District: The Description of Knowledge and Attitude of Coffee Lovers on Diabetes Melitus At Coffee Shops In Palaran District Muhammad Ma'ruf; Arif Budi Setianto; Rindi Ibrahim Lasanudin; Sapto Yuliani
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2224

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is often called "the silent killer." This disorder occurs in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats that are relatively deficient in insulin in the body. Previous research said that coffee could be used as a therapy for diabetes mellitus. The background for writing this article is the high prevalence of knowledge and attitude of coffee lovers and scientific evidence of coffee content as a decrease in blood glucose levels. Objectives: This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitude of coffee lovers toward diabetes mellitus in coffee shops in Palaran District. Research Metodes: This research method uses quantitative and descriptive. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to research subjects, namely coffee lovers who were in coffee shops in the Palaran District, Samarinda City, totaling 46 respondents. Results: The results showed that there were 26 coffee lovers (56.5%) who had good knowledge of diabetes mellitus and 20 people (43.5%) who had a good understanding of diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, in the attitude of coffee lovers, there were 35 people (76.1%) who had good attitude towards diabetes mellitus and 11 people (23.9%) who had a reasonably good attitude towards diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the coffee lovers in the Palaran District coffee shop, on average, have good knowledge and attitude towards diabetes mellitus.
The Role of Parenting Style on Children's Healthy Lifestyle: Authoritative, Authoritarian, and Permissive Parenting Styles Muhamad Hanif Ramadhan Hanif
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2231

Abstract

Abstract Background: In the transitional period after the Covid-19 pandemic, maintaining health is very important, especially for children, because based on the latest findings that the new subvariants of the coronaviruses Omicron BA.4 and BA. 5 are said to be more easily transmitted to groups of children. Parents have an important role in maintaining a child's healthy lifestyle through the parenting style that is applied because parenting style can have implications for a child's healthy lifestyle. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the most significant role of three types of parenting styles on children's healthy lifestyle. Research Metodes: The research method used is a quantitative descriptive research method with a research instrument in the form of a closed questionnaire. The sample used amounted to 60 respondents. Results: The result of this study is that parenting styles of authoritative parents play a significant role in children's healthy living behavior with a contribution of 95.5%. For authoritarian parenting style, it plays a significant role in children's healthy living behavior with a contribution of 77%, and for permissive parenting style, it gives a significant role in children's healthy life behavior with a contribution of 84%. Conclusion: Authoritative parenting styles play a more significant role than authoritarian and permissive parenting styles in children's healthy lifestyles
EVALUASI PENERAPAN K3 PADA PEKERJA DI KETINGGIAN DI PT. PLN UIT JBT UPT BEKASI Nikhen Hanifah Alvianshah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2249

Abstract

Working at altitude is working in a high place that can be risky for orkers to experience injuries if they fall from that place. The Law No. 1 of 1970 states that one of the work activities that need attention from the safety side is work activities carried out at a heightObjectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of K3 to workers at altitude based on permenaker No. 9 of 2016 on the work of replacing the 500 kV panthograph disconnecting switch (DSP) at PT. PLN UIT JBT UPT Bekasi. This study uses the type of qualitative research that is observaisonal by using a cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques using observation systems and interviews to informants through the text of the interview guidelines. The study was conducted in September 2022. The results showed that the replacement work disconnecting switch panthograph (DSP) is included in the category of types of work at height. The results of observations and interviews show that workers are still less aware of aspects of K3, have not implemented aspects of emergency preparedness, and still use workers who are not yet competent. The work of replacing the disconnecting switch panthograph (DSP) has not implemented the safety requirements for working at height according to Permenaker No. 9 of 2016. This is because there are still some points that have not been met, namely K3 planning, K3 procedures and Labor competence
PENGARUH PAPARAN KADMIUM (Cd) TERHADAP ESTIMASI LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS (eLFG) PADA PEROKOK AKTIF PEKERJA PARKIR DI KELAPA GADING Mastuti Widi Lestari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2274

Abstract

Background: Conventional smoking activity involve tobacco which will produce smoke which contain toxic substances for the body, especially cadmium (Cd). Cd will enter respiratory tract in form of Cadmium Oxide (CdO) then to lungs and bind to erythrocytes, follow the blood circulation to reach the tissues and organs of the body. In the kidney, a process of reabsorption by proximal tubule will occur and Cd will accumulate, causing interference kidney function. Objectives: Determine whether there was an effect of Cd exposure on eGFR in active smokers among parking attendants in Kelapa Gading Research Metodes: This study used a cross sectional method. The sample used in this study was blood samples from 20 respondents by purposive sampling which were analyzed for Cd levels (ICP-MS) and eGFR (CKD-EPI). Results: The results showed that all respondents had Cd levels in the normal category (< 4.9 µg/L). 80% of respondents had normal eGFR values (≥ 90 ml/minute/1.73 m2) and 20% of them were in the abnormal category (60 - 89 ml/minute/1.73 m2). The result of Pearson's correlation test showed that R = -0.345 <0.468 there is no correlation and confirmed by sample linier regression test result p = 0.136 > 0.05 is meaning no effect. Conclusion: This study is that there was no effect of Cd exposure on eGFR in active smokers among parking attendants in Kelapa Gading
Description of Cholinesterase Levels and Hemoglobin Levels in Male Farmers Using Organophosphate Pesticide Purwati Purwati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2281

Abstract

Abstract Background: Pesticides can enter the body through inhalation, so it is necessary to check Cholinesterase levels to find out poisoning or exposure to pesticides in the body. Conditions of oxidative stress due to pesticides can trigger the process of lipid peroxidation in the cell membrane of erythrocytes. This process causes a loss of membrane fluidity and increased fragility or fragility of the erythrocyte membrane. Erythrocytes will easily break or lyse which will eventually cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine Cholinesterase levels and Hemoglobin levels in male farmers using Organophosphate pesticides Research Metodes: This research method is descriptive with a cross-sectional study design.. Results: The results showed that 18 respondents (90%) had Hemoglobin levels within normal limits, the highest Hemoglobin result was 18.1 g/dL and the lowest Hemoglobin result was 11.6 g/dL. 20 respondents with a percentage of 100% had cholinesterase levels within normal limits, the highest cholinesterase result was 12485 u/L and the lowest cholinesterase result was 6985 u/L. Pearson Product Moment test results obtained a p value of 0.470 (> 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between Cholinesterase levels and hemoglobin levels.

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