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Jl. K.H. Wahid Hasyim Sempaja Samarinda, Kampus Biru, Gedung C., FKMUWGM
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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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STUDI KASUS POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TENTANG SEKS EDUKASI PADA ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA SAMARINDA Nella Oktavianna
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2017): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i1.331

Abstract

The incidence of sexual violence increased by 44% from 2013 to 2015. Parents have a major role as a giver informasn sex education in preventing the incidence of sexual abuse in children.This study aims to provide an overview upbringing given by parents to children. The research is a qualitative research with case study approach. Key informants are parents of the victims and key informants is the Head KPAID Samarinda. This data retrieval techniques with in-depth interviews. Mechanical analysis using narrative approach. The results showed a lack of dimensional control with aspects of child behavior restrictions, lack of decisive aspect of preventing the sexual behavior of children and lack of control aspects. Dimensions warmth with aspects of the lack of parental supervision, lack of responsiveness and insensitive to children's emotions. It is suggested that parents provide early sex education to children properly and gradual age-appropriate child development. Various sectors also need to be encouraged to prevent and provide proper education to parents about their parenting to children.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANC DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG INTAN KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA Siti Amanah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2017): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i1.332

Abstract

The data of coverage number of pregnant women visit K1 and K4 in East Kalimantan province 2013 was amounted to 97.4% and 85.07%, that value has not yet reached the resentra's target in 2013 in the amount of 100% and 95%. Based of Data Health Service Penajam Paser Utara in 2014 showed Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the amount of 196 per 100,000 live births. Although the K1 and K4 visit coverage that is reach to 102.5% and 89.5%, in 2015 increased to 104% and 97%. This study aimed to determine factors related to the visit Antenatal Care (ANC) in Puskesmas Gunung Intan Penajam Paser Utara on 2016. This study uses Analytical Survey by using cross sectional approach. Respondents are all pregnant women who are in working area Puskesmas Gunung Intan many as 113 respondents and a sampling technique by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate by using Chi-Square test. The results of this research obtained that all variables studied had a relationship with antenatal care (ANC) visit in Puskesmas Gunung Intan, Penajam Paser Utara in 2016, include knowledge (p value 0.001), attitude (p value 0.001) and family support (p value 0.026). The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge, attitude and family support pregnant women were able to incference visits of pregnant women to antenatal care (ANC). Thus, village midwives, the officers of Health Promotion and Nutrition needs to be increase the counseling about the importance of prenatal care to the community intensively so that their knowledge especially on pregnant women can be increased their awareness about the importance of prenatal care fully
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN, STRES KERJA, DAN MINUMAN TIDAK SEHAT DENGAN PENYAKIT DISPEPSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LOA IPUH TENGGARONG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA TAHUN 2016 Ilham Rahmatullah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2017): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i1.333

Abstract

Dyspepsia have clinical symptoms consist of pain or discomfort around the pit of the stomach so that the usual interfere with daily activities, both for teens and adults. Some risk factors that cause dyspepsia syndrome is a change in lifestyle, diet and unhealthy habits such as excessive cigarette smoking, excessive drinking, drinking beverages containing caffeine and drink soda.The study design used is analytic, with the design of case control. The research sample of 60 respondents where there were 30 cases and 30 controls with purposive sampliong technique. Data analysis using Chi Square test with a degree of error ?=5%.Statistical analysis showed no relationship between diet and dyspepsia with the value (? = 0.004 <? = 0.05), there is a relationship of work stress with dyspepsia with the value (? = 0,000 <? = 0.05), there is a relationship with the fizzy drinks dyspepsia (? = 0.035 <? = 0.05) and the relationship of caffeinated beverages with dyspepsia (? = 0.019 <? = 0.05) in Puskesmas Loa Ipuh Tenggarong. It can be concluded that diet, stress, work and drink unhealthy relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia disease in Puskesmas Loa Ipuh Tenggarong. Suggested attention to a regular diet, minimization stres, and reduce unhealthy drinking habits such as drinking carbonated beverages, and drinking beverages that can berkefein excessive risk of disease dyspepsia. 
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NABATI DALAM MENGURANGI JUMLAH LALAT SELAMA PROSES PENJEMURAN IKAN ASIN Dewi Utari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2017): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i2.334

Abstract

The implementation of food sanitation aims to eliminate the risk of contamination by microorganisms at different stages in the production and processing of food. House fly (Musca domestical) can act as a vector of tyfus disease, other stomach ailments such as dysentery and diarrhea, cholera, and skin diseases. Salt fish processing business is the largest part of traditional fish processing business especially in Senamabah Village, Muara Bengkal Sub-district, East Kutai Regency. Problems that arise from the traditional processing of salted fish with sun drying, have the weakness of one of the fly flies that can damage salted fish products especially during the rainy season. This research is a quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experiment Design). Field research is difficult to carry out randomization. For field research, usually using a quasi-experiment, this study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), consisting of 3 treatments with 1 control and 3 repetitions on each treatment. This research is about the effectivity test of pandan wangi leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as Refellent Vegetable in Reducing Number of Flies during the drying process of Salted Fish, concentration 5% after 30, 60 and 90 minutes observation with the average percentage of moisture by 25% decline 55%, concentration 10% after 30, 60 and 90 minutes observation with the average percentage of up to 13% with 77% repulsion and 15% concentration after 30, 60 and 90 minutes observation with percentage of average 6% with 90% resistance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DIARE PADA BATITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN BARUKECAMATAN LOA JANAN ILIR KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017 Linda Amalia
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2017): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i2.335

Abstract

Diarrhea is environmentally based disease and occur in almost all geographic regions of the world. There are several factors associated with diarrhea that mother's knowledge, inadequate water supply, water contaminated by feces, lack of sanitation, unhygienic excreta disposal, personal hygiene, sociodemographic, unfavorable environment.  The Children have susceptibility to an illness. This vulnerability is not only caused by their immune system but also influenced by their own environment. This research is an analytical survey research using Case-Control research design. The sample for the case was 29 and for the control of 29 using the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with ? = 0.05. The result showed that there was no correlation between the level of knowledge with diarrhea (p = 0,070), there is no relationship between personal hygiene and diarrhea (p = 0,893), there is a relation between basic sanitation facilities (garbage and SPAL p = 0,019), and there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea (p = 0,000). It is concluded that there is a relationship between basic sanitation facilities (garbage   and   SPAL), and   there   is   a   relationship   exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of Puskesmas Harapan Baru Village Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda city. It is advisable to the surrounding community to be able to use the trash closed, do not litter and making sewerage, and for breastfeeding mothers to be aware of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for at least 6 months of age which has an effect on the immune system, especially on diarrhea.
HUBUNGAN JOB INSECURITY DAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT HONORER DI RSJD ATMA HUSADA MAKAHAM SAMARINDA Retno Wulandari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2017): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i2.336

Abstract

Stress is a dynamic condition of an individual faced with opportunities, limitations, or demands in accordance with expectations and results to be achieved in important and uncertain conditions. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), nurses are professions that are very high risk of stress. Results of a survey by the Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI), where in 2006, approximately 50.9% of hospital nurses working in four provinces experienced work stress. This study aims to determine the relationship of job insecurity and mental workload with job stress contract nurses at RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda. This research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional research design. The variables in this study are Job Insecurity, Mental Workload and Job Stress. The respondents of this research are contract nurses at RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam with total subject of this research is 74 respondents, sampling technique using Total Sampling. Data were analyzed by using Pearson Correlation test with ? = 0,05. The result showed that there was a relationship between job insecurity (p = 0.0001) and mental workload (p = 0,004) with work stress. The conclusion of this research is job insecurity and mental work load is the factor causing the occurrence of job stress on contract nurses at RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam. It is advisable to pay more attention to the nurse's need to reduce the level of job insecurity and mental workload by raising nurse staffing status for nurses with more than 5 years working period and providing pension guarantee and providing training to improve nurse's ability.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA SAMPAH DI TPA BUKIT PINANG SAMARINDA Siti Rahmawati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2017): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i2.337

Abstract

The Ministry of Manpower of the Trans Center of Jakarta, the case of work-related injuries in Indonesia including the result of collecting garbage from January to September 2003 recorded 81,169 cases or more than 300 cases per day. This study aims to determine the correlation between occupational health and safety perception with work accident at garbage worker at TPA Bukit Pinang Samarinda. Using analytical survey method with Case Control design. Data analysis using Fisher Exact test (? = 5%.) The result of the research showed that there was correlation between perception of susceptibility with work accident (? = 0,042), no correlation between perception of severity with work accident (? = 0,614) prevention with work accident (? = 0,003), there was correlation between perception of obstacle with work accident (? = 0,019). Suggestions that can be given to the environmental agency are expected to increase the knowledge of worker health and safety. In addition, training needs to be done for workers about how to work safely and safely in an effort to reduce the incidence of accidents.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOREJO SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017 Novi Anggun Pusvitasary
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2017): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v3i2.338

Abstract

Pneumonia disease is the leading cause of death of babies in the world. The prevalence of pneumonia in infants is 18.5 / mil. Data from Samarinda City Health Office during the last 1 year there are 91 cases of pneumonia in Karang Anyar Village and 63 cases in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village. Factors causing pneumonia are toddler factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. The results show there is a relationship between house humidity (p value = 0,013; OR = 0,192), house dwelling density (p value = 0,024; OR = 0,214), and family member smoking behavior (p value = 0,006; OR = 10,450) with incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Working Area of Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. There was no correlation between house temperature (p value = 0,214; OR = 0,337), house lighting (p value = 0,095; OR = 3,188) and family disease history (p value = 0,707; OR = 0,753) with Pneumonia occurrence in infant in region Work Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. It was concluded that there was a relationship between house humidity, home dwelling density, and smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. It is recommended to be able to apply housing health requirements that meet health standards to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in infants and change smoking habits.
PENGARUH PENCAHAYAAN DAN RIWAYAT MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DIWILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS TEMINDUNG KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018 Apriyani Apriyani; Eko Mujianto; Muhammad Habibi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2018): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v4i2.461

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia.Indonesia menempati urutan kedua kasus tuberkulosis tertinggi di dunia pada tahun 2016 setelah India.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi fisik rumah dan riwayat merokok terhadap kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Temindung Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi Case Control dengan total sampel sebanyak 48 responden dimana kelompok kasus sebanyak 24 responden dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 24 responden. Hasil analisis regresi logistik sederhana menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pencahayaan (p=0,023) dengan OR=4,048 dan riwayat merokok (p=0,009) dengan OR=3,244. Dapat disimpulkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis adalah tingkat pencahayaan dan riwayat merokok.Diharapkan masyarakat dapat melakukan kebiasaan membuka jendela setiap pagi hari untuk menjaga pencahayaan, kelembaban dan suhu dalam keadaan optimal serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai syarat dan manfaat rumah sehat, tuberkulosis dan bahaya merokok melalui penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN ASESMEN PASIEN NARKOTIKA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ATMA HUSADA MAHAKAM PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 2018 Herry Farjam; Rindha Mareta Kusumawati; Wahyudin Wahyudin
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2018): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v4i2.463

Abstract

Penanganan pasien narkotika dan psikotropika dengan asesmen baik berupa pemeriksaan fisik, psikis, diagnosis dan rehabilitasi yang pada keputusan akhirnya apakah pasien di rawat inap atau rawat jalan pada hakikatnya semua aturan yang diberlakukan pihak manajemen Rumah Sakit Jiwa Atma Husada sesuai standar yang berlaku.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 5 orang dengan teknik pengambilan informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa asesmen pemeriksaan fisik masih belum sesuai dengan S.O.P dikarenakan tidak semua pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan jantung, sedangkan pemeriksaan THT semua pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan. Asesmen pemeriksaan psikis sudah sesuai S.O.P hanya saja pasien narkotika kurang terbuka terhadap petugas terkait permasalahannya sehingga menjadi salah satu masalah yang dialami oleh petugas untuk mengetahui tingkat depresi dan rasa cemas pasien narkotika. Diagnosis dokter sudah sesuai S.O.P dan hasilnya pasien lebih banyak menggunakan opium. Rehabilitasi pasien narkotika sudah sesuai S.O.P dan rehabiltasi rawat inap paling banyak dilakukan kepada pasien narkotika. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit memberikan gambaran secara jelas terkait pelaksanaan asesmen dan pasien hendaknya terbuka saat dilakukan asesmen.

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