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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30260221     DOI : Zenodo
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE) is a scientific journal that publishes articles in the Business field includes conceptual ideas in the fields of Economics, Accounting, Management, business. The scopes are Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Financial Management, Production/Operational Management, Strategic Management, Islamic Business Management, Halal Industry Management, Hajj and Umro Management, Zakat and Waqf/ Islamic Philanthropy Management, Tourism Management, Banking Management, Industrial Management, Agribusiness Management, Business Administration.
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Articles 565 Documents
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THE INFLUENCE OF RICE PRODUCTION, INTERNATIONAL RICE PRICES, POPULATION, AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) ON INDONESIA'S RICE IMPORTS Sydney Zaneta; Anak Agung Ketut Ayuningsasi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Trade plays a crucial role in a country's economic activities. The intensity of a country's trade activities serves as an indicator of its people's prosperity and as a benchmark for its economic level. Through trade, a country can establish diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. Indonesia's import activities are part of the government's policy in the field of international trade. The discrepancy between production levels and societal demand is one of the primary reasons for implementing an import trade policy. This study aims to analyze the influence of rice production, international rice prices, population, and GDP on rice imports in Indonesia from 1993 to 2023. This research employs a quantitative approach using time-series data spanning 31 years. The data used in this study is secondary time-series data analyzed through multiple linear regression (OLS) and the Error Correction Model (ECM). The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method is applied because the data is stationary at the first difference level and exhibits cointegration. The findings indicate that, based on ECM estimates, all variables under study tend to move toward equilibrium (cointegrated) in the long run. In both the short and long term, rice production, international rice prices, population, and GDP collectively influence rice imports in Indonesia. However, in the short term, these variables do not significantly affect rice imports. The long-term partial estimation results show that rice production and international rice prices have a statistically significant positive effect on Indonesia's rice imports. Meanwhile, population has a positive but statistically insignificant effect, and GDP has a negative but statistically insignificant effect on Indonesia's rice imports from 1993 to 2023.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNANCE AT THE GUNUNG GAMBIR RUBBER PLANTATION, PTPN NUSANTARA 1 REGIONAL 5: AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE OF KALIGLAGAH VILLAGE, SUMBERBARU DISTRICT, JEMBER REGENCY Siti Nur Fadilah; Mahmudah, Siti Masrohatin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is aligned with its research focus, which includes: 1) To describe the implementation of governance through transparency at the Gunung Gambir rubber plantation of PTPN Nusantara 1 Regional 5 in Kaliglagah Village, Sumberbaru District, Jember Regency. 2) To describe the implementation of governance through accountability at the same plantation. 3) To describe the implementation of governance through responsibility at the Gunung Gambir rubber plantation. 4) To describe the implementation of governance through fairness at the plantation. 5) To describe the implementation of governance through sustainability at the Gunung Gambir rubber plantation. 6) To describe governance from an Islamic perspective at the Gunung Gambir rubber plantation. This research uses a qualitative approach to generate descriptive data through written or spoken words, focusing on observable behavior and a holistic understanding of individuals and their environments. The study aims to construct and comprehend social realities through direct interaction with subjects, grounding theories in contextual and historical settings. Field research is employed, with data collected via non-participatory observation and semi-structured interviews at the Gunung Gambir rubber plantation in Kaliglagah Village, Jember Regency, managed by PTPN Nusantara. The study examines governance from an Islamic perspective, emphasizing transparency, accountability, responsibility, fairness, and sustainability. The Gunung Gambir Rubber Plantation applies transparent governance, emphasizing openness, accountability, and fairness in its operations. By adhering to Good Corporate Governance (GCG), it builds stakeholder trust through accurate reports, public Annual General Meetings (AGMs), and clear communication. Despite challenges, the plantation integrates responsible governance practices such as sustainability, stakeholder involvement, and Islamic values like honesty, trustworthiness, and effective communication. Recommendations for improvement include fostering transparency through an ESG team, ensuring accountability with structured reporting and third-party audits, and adopting sustainable practices. This approach enhances the company's reputation, strengthens local partnerships, and supports long-term growth and community welfare.
THE EFFECT OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE IMPLEMENTATION ONPRODUCTIVITY AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN START-UP COMPANIES Bambang Hermawan; Didik Wahyudi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of work-life balance implementation on employee productivity and retention in start-up companies. The background of this study is based on the high dynamics and work pressure in start-up environments, which often affect the work-life balance of employees and result in high turnover rates. The research method used is a literature review by examining various scientific sources, journals, and research reports related to work-life balance, productivity, and employee retention in start-up companies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of work- life balance, such as flexible working hours and hybrid work systems, has a positive and significant effect on increasing employee productivity. In addition, work-life balance has also been proven to increase employee retention by reducing turnover intentions and increasing loyalty to the company. This study recommends that start-up companies continue to develop policies and programmes that support work-life balance in order to create a healthy, productive, and sustainable work environment.
THE FUTURE WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES OF AUTOMATION Loso Judijanto
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created both hope and concern about the future. On the one hand, AI has the potential to increase productivity, efficiency, and innovation in various sectors. On the other hand, AI-induced automation can also threaten the existence of human jobs, especially for routine and structured jobs. This article presents a literature review on the potentials and challenges of a future with AI. The literature review shows that to optimise the potential of AI, a comprehensive and proactive strategy is required. These include investments in education and training for new skills, policies that support workforce transition, strong regulatory frameworks to maintain security and privacy, and efforts to address bias and discrimination in AI systems. Close collaboration between humans and machines is also essential to maximise the added value that can be generated. With the right approach, the potential of AI can be harnessed to advance human well-being and provide solutions to global challenges. However, awareness and collective action from various stakeholders are needed for a fair and sustainable future transformation with AI.
THE IMPACT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ON TAX POLICY IN INDONESIA Andi Andi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Abstract

The development of the digital economy has had a significant impact on taxation policy in Indonesia. Changes in business models, especially through e-commerce and digital financial transactions, pose new challenges for traditional taxation systems, which tend to be less relevant. To deal with these changes, the Indonesian government needs to develop effective regulations to accommodate the dynamics of the digital economy and ensure tax compliance from domestic and international businesses. Initiatives such as the imposition of Value Added Tax (VAT) on digital products and services from foreign companies are one of the concrete steps that are expected to increase state revenue and create tax justice. In addition, strengthening information technology infrastructure and a transparent and efficient tax administration system, as well as educating the public about tax compliance, are important factors that support taxation policies in a sustainable digital economy.
THE EFFECT OF WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF THE OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES OF GOWA REGENCY Amraeni Amraeni; Muhlis
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence work discipline has on the performance of employees of the Regional Library and Archives Office of Gowa Regency. The population of this study were all employees of the Regional Library and Archives Office of Gowa Regency. While the sampling method used is the slovin method, so that the number of samples is determined as many as 30 people. To obtain the required data, the data collection methods used are observation, questionnaires and interviews. While the analysis method used is quantitative descriptive analysis, simple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the research analysis on the effect of work discipline on employee performance at the Office of the Regional Library and Archives of Gowa Regency, this can be seen from the t test which shows that there is a positive effect of work discipline on the performance of employees of the regional library and archives office of Gowa Regency at 0.003 <0.005 and the value of T Count. 0.005 and the T Count value of 3.325> the T Table value of 2.052, the t test shows that there is a positive effect of work discipline on employee performance at the library and archives office of the Gowa Regency area of 0.000 <0.05 and the T Count value of 4.963> the T Table value of 2.052. Sadangakan from the results of the coefficient of determination (R2). Based on the results of the above analysis, it shows that performance and work discipline are able to explain the achievement variable, amounting to 53.9% while the rest can be explained by other variables not examined.
THE EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON PROFITABILITY IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Mis F Situmeang; Fisy Amalia; Loso Judijanto
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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This research aims to analyze the effect of working capital management on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Optimal working capital is one of the key factors to achieve a balance between liquidity and profitability. This research includes an analysis of the main components of working capital, namely accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable, as well as how each component contributes to increasing or decreasing company profitability. Through a literature review, data from manufacturing company financial reports during a certain period was taken and analyzed using the linear regression method. The results of the analysis show that efficient management of accounts receivable, inventory optimization and good debt management significantly increase the company's profitability. In addition, it was found that companies that are able to adjust working capital policies in accordance with market dynamics tend to have more stable and profitable financial performance. These findings emphasize the importance of strategic working capital management in achieving company financial goals. Effective working capital management not only increases profit margins but also strengthens a company's competitive position in the manufacturing industry. Therefore, companies must continue to implement adaptive policies and adopt advanced technology to improve operational efficiency in managing working capital.
THE IMPACT OF AGILE AND ADAPTIVE BANKING TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN SUPPORTING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION FOR FINANCIAL COMPANIES Anita Kusuma Dewi; Ahadi Rerung, Agus Sunaryo
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Digital transformation has become a necessity for financial companies to remain competitive in the modern era. Agile and adaptive banking technology trends play a crucial role in this process, enabling financial companies to respond to market changes more quickly and efficiently. Agile technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing, support process automation, reduce operational costs, and increase efficiency and speed of service. In addition, technological adaptation allows the development of more innovative products and services, in line with evolving customer needs. The application of advanced technologies also improves data and transaction security, reduces the risk of fraud, and ensures compliance with applicable regulations. The impact and implications of agile and adaptive banking technology trends in supporting digital transformation are broad and profound. Financial companies that successfully utilize these technologies will be able to increase efficiency, improve customer experience, reduce risk, and maintain their competitiveness in an increasingly digital and connected market. This study summarizes the positive impacts of implementing modern banking technologies in supporting digital transformation for financial companies, while also underlining the importance of innovation and adaptability in this dynamic industry.
THE IMPACT OF APPLYING BIG DATA TECHNOLOGY IN DIGITAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Camelia Safitri; Dwi Aris Nurohman; Burhanuddin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Big data plays a role in controlling the reputation of your online business. The tools in big data can carry out sentiment analysis, so business people will be able to see how much feedback there is about who has given the company a response. The final role is that big data will be able to understand customers well. Big data will be able to find out what customers want and provide the best service to them. Big Data-based implementation involves selecting and using appropriate Big Data technologies and platforms, such as distributed storage and processing systems, advanced data analysis algorithms, data visualization techniques, and machine learning methods. By effectively leveraging big data, companies can improve their understanding of consumers, design more effective marketing strategies, and provide a more personalized shopping experience. By leveraging Big Data technology and infrastructure, organizations can collect, manage and analyze data on a large scale. This enables them to identify new patterns, relationships and insights that support strategic decision making, development of customer understanding and optimization of business processes.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE GROWTH OF MSMES IN THE MODERN ECONOMY Triyani Capeg Hadmandho; Sri Isfantin Puji Lestari; Loso Judijanto
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Digitalization has become the main catalyst in spurring the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the modern economic era. This literature research examines the various impacts that digitalization has on the growth of MSMEs. Among other things, digitalization significantly increases operational efficiency through automation of business processes such as inventory management, accounting and customer service. In addition, digital technology opens up MSME access to a wider market through e-commerce and digital marketing platforms, enabling them to reach global customers and increase sales. Digitalization also plays an important role in improving the quality of customer service through personalization of service and more effective communication. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tools and data analytics help MSMEs understand customer needs and develop better service strategies. Fintech and crowdfunding platforms offer more accessible alternative financing options, supporting the expansion and growth of MSME businesses. Product and service innovation is driven by digital technology, enabling MSMEs to remain competitive and responsive to changing market needs. Additionally, digital platforms facilitate collaboration and networking, supporting a more efficient exchange of knowledge and resources. Overall, digitalization not only accelerates the growth of MSMEs but also strengthens the economy as a whole by opening up new opportunities and optimizing existing potential.

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