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Dr. Aslan, M.Pd.I
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INDONESIA
NETIZEN (JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS)
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30324319     DOI : Zenodo
Core Subject :
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup multidisiplin, yang meliputi; Humaniora dan ilmu sosial, ilmu politik kontemporer, ilmu pendidikan, psikologi, ilmu agama dan filsafat, ilmu teknik, bisnis dan ekonomi, Koperasi, teknologi, ilmu kesehatan, ilmu kedokteran, pengembangan SDM, ilmu seni desain dan media, komunikasi, pertanian, perhutanan dan ilmu-ilmu lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 130 Documents
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ISLAMISASI NUSANTARA: SEJARAH, DINAMIKA POLITIK DAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL-BUDAYA Maftuh Ajmain
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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This article discusses the process of Islam's entry and development in Indonesia from the early days of maritime contact between the archipelago and the Islamic world to the post-independence period. The study was conducted by examining theories of Islam's arrival, the development of Islamic kingdoms, socio-cultural dynamics, and political changes from the colonial to the modern era. Using a historical approach and document analysis, this paper maps the long journey of Islam as a cultural, social, and political force in Indonesia. This study confirms that the Islamisation of the archipelago took place gradually, peacefully, and adaptively through trade routes, political power, and religious education. The implications of this formed the distinctive character of Indonesian Islam—moderate, pluralistic, and layered according to the social conditions of each region.
PERAN KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS SEKTOR KEHUTANAN Aura Nafisah; Sesilia Grace Sitohang; Zulkarnaini
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the role of Indonesia's forestry environmental policies (Moratorium, SVLK, Social Forestry) on achieving Sustainable Development, covering the ecological, economic, and social pillars. The method employed is qualitative policy analysis through desk research, analyzing secondary data from formal policy documents, government reports (KLHK deforestation trends), and academic/non-governmental studies. Research results show ambivalence. Ecologically, the Moratorium succeeded in stabilizing net deforestation, but mandatory SVLK serves as a non-tariff barrier for SMEs. In the social pillar, Social Forestry shows a significant economic impact (NEKON Rp1 trillion), yet target realization remains low (<50%)  and the recognition process for Adat Forests is hindered by local regulations. The main challenge is governance, including the suboptimal capacity of Forest Management Units (KPH) and the risk of corruption, which erodes policy effectiveness at the ground level. Keywords: Environmental Policy, Forestry, Sustainable Development, Social Forestry, SVLK, FOLU Net Sink
JUSTIFIKASI NORMATIF RECHTVINDING MELALUI ANALOGI MENGISI KEKOSONGAN HUKUM SYARAT SAH PERJANJIAN SMART CONTRACT Agus Ridwan; Irwan Triadi
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

The latest developments in Smart Contracts operating on Blockchain Technology have created a fundamental disruption to conventional contract law doctrines, resulting in a normative void (or regulatory gap) within the positive law of Indonesia. Indonesian Civil Law (KUHPerdata) and the ITE Law (Law on Information and Electronic Transactions) have not explicitly regulated the legal consequences of technical failure (code bugs) or unlawful purpose in autonomously executed agreements (self-executing code). This research aims to analyze the normative justification for judges and formulate a classification of legal consequences for Smart Contract disputes. This study employs Normative Legal Research (Yuridis Normatif), utilizing the Statutory Approach and the Conceptual Approach.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI SYARIAH  (Studi Kasus Koperasi Syariah Bina Usaha Bunda Kecamatan Gunung Tuleh Kabupaten Pasaman Barat) Inda Yani; Rusyaida
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
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This research is motivated by several problems faced by the Bina Usaha Bunda Sharia Cooperative in Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency, particularly related to the decline in the number of members and cooperative assets. This study aims to identify development strategies for the Bina Usaha Bunda Sharia Cooperative. The type of research used by the author is field research using qualitative research methods. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using various methods, including SWOT Analysis, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix Analysis and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix Analysis, SWOT Matrix, and Score Weighting. The results show that the cooperative has several strengths, such as the implementation of a sharia financial system that attracts the interest of the Muslim community, a low profit margin adjusted to the capabilities of members (1.1%), and fairly transparent management. However, weaknesses include members' low understanding of sharia economics, limited capital and human resources, and weak promotion and digitalization. Opportunities that can be utilized include increasing public awareness of the sharia financial system and the dominance of the trader profession that requires financing. Meanwhile, threats faced are competition between cooperatives and reduced member loyalty. Based on the SWOT analysis, strategies that the cooperative can implement include improving sharia education, optimizing digital promotions, expanding its business network, and building strategic partnerships.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK MUDHARABAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN NASABAH DI PT. BPRS MENTARI PASAMAN SAIYO SIMPANG EMPAT Intan Permata Sari; Rusyaida
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the small number of customers of mudharabah financing products compared to other financing products at BPRS and competition with other financial institutions that have similar products. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy of mudharabah financing products applied by PT BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo Simpang Empat in increasing the number of customers. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy at PT BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo uses the 7P marketing mix: product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence. Of the 7 elements of the marketing mix, there are 3 elements that have been implemented and run optimally, namely product, price and location strategies, while promotions, people (HR), service processes and physical evidence have been running but are still less optimal than the other 3 elements. The main obstacles in implementing this strategy are the low understanding of the community about mudharabah financing, the lack of collateral or collateral from customers and the high competition between financial institutions.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI SYARIAH BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI FINANSIAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN INTERPRETATIF STRUCTURAL MODELLING (STUDI KASUS: KKSPN, KOTA BUKITTINGGI) Laila Sari; Yenty Astarie Dewi
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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This study aims to formulate a development strategy for Islamic cooperatives based on financial technology (fintech), using a case study of the Civil Servants’ Sharia Consumer Cooperative (KKSPN) in Bukittinggi City. Despite KKSPN's large asset base, its financial management still relies on manual Excel-based systems, which are prone to input errors and data loss. This indicates a gap between the potential for digitalization and the readiness of members and infrastructure. Using the Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) approach, this research maps the interrelations among elements influencing the development of digital financial systems, through the construction of a Structural Self-Interaction Matrix (SSIM), Reachability Matrix, and hierarchical structure. The results show that fintech adoption in KKSPN must be carried out gradually by considering human resource readiness, member needs, and technological infrastructure. ISM proves to be effective in assisting the development of a sustainable digitalization roadmap for Islamic cooperatives. Proper fintech implementation can improve operational efficiency, data transparency, and service quality for members. These findings contribute practically by providing a model for designing Islamic cooperative information systems that align with local contexts and user preferences, and theoretically by demonstrating the relevance of ISM in developing Sharia-based microfinance institutions.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN HASIL PERTANIAN NASABAH DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT di PT BPRS MENTARI PASAMAN SAIYO Zuhriya Ulfah; Rika Widianita
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Agricultural sector murabahah financing at BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo faces several challenges, such as customers' lack of understanding about financing agreements leading to inappropriate implementation, misuse of financing objectives for consumptive needs, and customers' difficulties in fulfilling installment obligations due to income fluctuations. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the effectiveness of agricultural sector murabahah financing at BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo. The research findings indicate that murabahah financing has shown fairly good effectiveness in increasing customers' agricultural income. The targeted, transparent, and fair financing distribution process has increased customer satisfaction and reduced the risk of default. To improve financing effectiveness, BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo needs to maintain well-established processes and improve aspects that need enhancement, such as planning utility and financing scope. By doing so, BPRS can continue to support agricultural sector development and improve community welfare.
METODE PENDEKATAN HUKUM FILOSOFIS TERKAIT BENTUK PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH Riski Ari Wibowo; Fakhrul Ardiyan; Irwan Triadi
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
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Abstract

The philosophical legal approach is a method of legal analysis that focuses on the values, morals, and objectives of law. In the context of resolving Sharia economic disputes, this approach is crucial for understanding the philosophical basis of Islamic law and its application within the Indonesian national legal system. This study aims to describe how a philosophical legal approach can be used to analyze and develop a model for resolving Sharia economic disputes in accordance with the principles of substantive justice and the maqasid al-syarī'ah (objectives of sharia). The method used in this study is a juridical-philosophical approach with qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that a philosophical legal approach can strengthen the integration between Sharia law and positive law in resolving Sharia economic disputes, particularly in the context of religious courts and Sharia arbitration. This approach prioritizes a balance between legal certainty, expediency, and spiritual justice, which are the spirit of the Islamic legal system.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA EMBUNG TERPADU DAYUN KECAMATAN DAYUN KABUPATEN SIAK : PERSEPEKTIF KOLABORASI PENTAHELIX Sri Wahyu Ningsih; Aprilia Atika Putri; Zulkarnaini
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
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This study aims to analyze the implementation of environmental policies in the development of the Dayun Integrated Reservoir Ecotourism in Siak Regency through a pentahelix collaboration approach. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including observation and interviews with actors involved in ecotourism management. The results indicate that environmental policies have a strong legal basis, but their implementation at the local level remains partial and not systematically integrated. Collaboration between pentahelix actors (government, academics, business actors, communities, and the media) has been established, but remains weak in terms of coordination, institutional capacity, and funding infrastructure. This study recommends the establishment of a permanent collaboration forum, the development of village regulations specifically for environmental management, and community capacity building through environmental education and training.
STRATEGI DINAS PARIWISATA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PARIWISATA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG RENCANA INDUK PARIWISATA (STUDI DI DANAU SEBEDANG) Lara Kusuma Harni; Zainal Amaluddin; Sri Sudono Saliro
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
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Tourism development strategies, particularly around Lake Sebedang. Sambas Regency certainly boasts numerous tourist attractions, but Lake Sebedang is unique in its natural beauty. Therefore, the Sambas Regency government, through the Department of Tourism, Youth, and Sports (Disparpora), is striving to maximize Lake Sebedang's potential, as evidenced by the 500 visitors per month. The research questions are: What is the tourism development strategy for the Lake Sebedang Master Plan, as outlined in Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2016 concerning the Tourism Master Plan, in the Lake Sebedang area? What are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Tourism Department in Lake Sebedang?. The research approach used by the researcher is qualitative. The purpose of this qualitative research is to generate descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from observable individuals. This research is field research, which involves collecting data and information directly in the field (the research area). Based on the research results, it was found that: The tourism development strategy, in accordance with Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2016 concerning the Master Plan for the Lake Sebedang area, involves collaboration between the Lake Sebedang tourism management and the Tourism Office, conducting promotions to increase Lake Sebedang's awareness, and maintaining existing facilities at Lake Sebedang in accordance with Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2016 concerning the Master Plan. Supporting and inhibiting factors for the tourism office at Lake Sebedang include government attention, specifically from the Tourism Office. This attention is expressed in the form of assistance and guidance to Lake Sebedang managers. Inhibiting factors include a lack of social media promotion of the attractiveness of Lake Sebedang and the lack of facilities and infrastructure.

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