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Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan
ISSN : 27984125     EISSN : 27984311     DOI : 10.59784
Core Subject :
Glosains (Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia) is a peer- reviewed scholarly journal managed and published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of natural sciences, applied sciences, and interdisciplinary scientific studies. It publishes high-quality original research articles and conceptual papers that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge, technological development, and innovative solutions to global and national scientific challenges. Selected articles demonstrate strong scientific rigor, methodological soundness, and originality, providing significant theoretical contributions and practical implications for the scientific community, industry, and society at large.
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Articles 275 Documents
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Work Experience and Emotional Intelligence on Team Performance: A Mediation-Moderation Model Oey Hannes Widjaja; Feri Hardiyanto
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.872

Abstract

Background: Team performance is a crucial factor in achieving organizational goals and is influenced by both individual and team-related factors. Objective: This study aims to examine the effects of work experience and emotional intelligence on team performance, with collaboration as a mediating variable and work conflict as a moderating variable in service and manufacturing companies in the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek). Methods: A quantitative approach was employed using a survey of 250 employees selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. Results: The findings reveal that work experience and emotional intelligence have a positive and significant effect on team performance. Collaboration significantly mediates the relationships between work experience and team performance, as well as between emotional intelligence and team performance. However, work conflict does not significantly moderate the effects of work experience and emotional intelligence on team performance. Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of enhancing employees' work experience, emotional intelligence, and collaborative practices to improve overall team performance. The study contributes to the organizational behavior literature by providing empirical evidence on the roles of collaboration and work conflict in shaping team performance.
Maternal Knowledge and Attitude as Determinants of Booster Immunization Completeness in Toddlers Muhammad Ghifari Arrasyid; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Erlina Pudyastuti; Siti Mona Amelia Lestari; Dewi Novita Putri
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.873

Abstract

Background: Booster immunization with DPT-HB-Hib 4, MR dose 2, and Polio 4 maintains children's immunity after the basic series, yet coverage in several Indonesian regions remains below target. Objective: This study analysed the association of maternal knowledge and attitude with the completeness of booster immunization in children aged 24 to 36 months in Banjar Village, Pandeglang Regency. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 70 mothers selected by consecutive sampling. Knowledge and attitude were measured using validated questionnaires (r = 0.389 to 0.768; Cronbach’s alpha 0.842 and 0.876), and immunization status was verified from the Maternal and Child Health book. Data were analysed using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and binary logistic regression; associations are reported as prevalence ratio (PR) and adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Complete booster immunization was found in 52 children (74.3%). Good maternal knowledge (PR = 5.17; 95% CI 1.45 to 18.41; risk difference 69.5%) and a positive maternal attitude (PR = 1.89; 95% CI 1.36 to 2.62; risk difference 45.7%) were both associated with completeness (p < 0.001). In practice, one additional child completed booster immunization for every two mothers with good knowledge. Both persisted after adjustment for maternal age, education, and occupation (aOR 24.6 and 26.1; p < 0.01). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge and attitude are significantly associated with booster immunization completeness, so strengthening maternal health literacy should be a priority for immunization programmes at primary care level.
Implementation Strategy of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to Improve Productivity at PT. Hutama Karya, Building Division, Using the HOT–Fit Model Iwan Setiawan; Mohammad Riza Sutjipto
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.874

Abstract

Background: Digital transformation in the construction industry has accelerated the adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to enhance project productivity, efficiency, and quality. However, effective BIM implementation requires alignment among technological capabilities, human competencies, and organizational support. Objective: This study aims to analyze BIM implementation at PT Hutama Karya’s Building Division using the Human-Organization-Technology Fit (HOT-FIT) model. Methods: A qualitative case study was conducted through in-depth interviews with 10 informants from project teams, the Building Division, and the Information Systems and Technology (SIT) Division, complemented by observations and document reviews. Data were analyzed thematically by examining the Human, Organization, and Technology dimensions, identifying implementation gaps, and developing alignment strategies. Results: The findings reveal that BIM implementation is supported by corporate policies, core software availability, and established BIM functions. However, BIM utilization remains suboptimal due to uneven competencies, limited management support, inconsistent SOP implementation, weak BIM role authority, infrastructure disparities, and limited system integration. The primary misfits are identified in the Human and Organization dimensions. Conclusion: Misalignment across HOT-FIT dimensions restricts BIM optimization, particularly in project time control, cost management, communication, and coordination. This study provides a diagnostic framework and strategic alignment approach to maximize BIM utilization and transform digital investment into measurable construction productivity improvements.
Tofu Wastewater Externalities and Multidimensional Well-Being of Kedunggaleng River Communities in Probolinggo City Janita Layinnatusiva Istiqomah; Dini Atikawati; Noor Sidharta; Axellina Muara Setyanti
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.876

Abstract

Background: The rapid development of digital technology has increased the collection and processing of personal data, creating significant risks of misuse, unauthorized access, and data breaches. In Indonesia, Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) provides a comprehensive legal framework, but its implementation continues to face institutional and societal challenges. Objective: This study aims to examine the legal protection of citizens’ personal data under Law No. 27 of 2022, assess challenges in its implementation, and formulate measures to strengthen personal data protection in Indonesia. Methods: This study employs a normative-empirical legal approach using qualitative and quantitative methods. Normative analysis examines legislation, legal concepts, and relevant cases, while empirical data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 10 key informants, observations of five electronic system operators, documentary analysis, and an online survey involving 156 respondents from five major Indonesian cities. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistics, with methodological triangulation applied to strengthen validity. Results: The findings indicate that the PDP Law establishes an important legal basis for protecting individual privacy and personal data. However, implementation remains constrained by limited supervisory capacity, institutional readiness, technical resources, and inadequate public awareness of personal data rights. Conclusion: Effective personal data protection requires stronger law enforcement, enhanced supervisory capacity, clearer regulatory implementation, and sustained public education regarding privacy rights and data security.
Integrating ESG into Mergers and Acquisitions Due Diligence: A Business Process Management Approach for Sustainable Capital Allocation at PT Astra International Tbk Mohammad Taufan; Jagat Prirayani
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.879

Abstract

Background: Integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations into mergers and acquisitions (M&A) remains challenging when sustainability is treated as a peripheral compliance activity rather than as part of the transaction process. Objective: This study aimed to develop an integrated ESG due diligence framework for M&A at PT Astra International Tbk using a Business Process Management (BPM) approach. Methods: A qualitative process development approach was applied through semi-structured interviews with cross-functional stakeholders and document analysis. The BPM Lifecycle was used to diagnose the existing M&A workflow, identify ESG integration gaps, and design a To-Be process. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed with 12 stakeholders to prioritise ESG aspects and establish materiality weights. Results: The diagnostic analysis identified three structural gaps: insufficient early-stage ESG filtering, lack of assessment standardisation, and unclear ESG ownership and accountability. AHP ranked Good Corporate Governance and Business Ethics (0.273), Value Trade-off and Internal Carbon Pricing (0.163), Energy Management and Emissions (0.101), and Occupational Health, Safety and Environment (0.088) as the highest-priority aspects. The redesigned framework incorporated four sequential instruments covering Initiation, Due Diligence, Negotiation, and Post-Closing Integration, supported by a Responsibility Assignment Matrix that positioned the Sustainability Division as the ESG process owner. Conclusion: The framework demonstrates how BPM-based process redesign can embed ESG into M&A decision-making and strengthen sustainable capital allocation.
Digitalizing Population Administration Through Integrated One Data Indonesia Framework: A Case Study of Indonesia’s Electronic Identity Card (KTP-el) and Digital ID (IKD) Dwi Indah Kartika; Anwar Sanusi; Triyuni Soemartono; Gatot Heri Djatmiko
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.880

Abstract

Background: Indonesia faces digital transformation challenges due to its decentralized government structure, large population, and the complexity of digital identity reform. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Electronic Identity Card (KTP-el) and Digital Population Identity (IKD) services within the One Data Indonesia (SDI) framework. Methods: The study used a qualitative-descriptive approach involving 17 informants from the central and regional Directorates General of Population and Civil Registration through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using NVivo 12 by integrating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the DeLone–McLean Information Systems Success Model, Gibson’s Organizational Effectiveness Theory, and the OECD Digital Government Framework. Results: The results show that KTP-el and IKD improve service efficiency, data accuracy, and interagency interoperability using the Population Identification Number (NIK) as a single identity. However, service effectiveness remains influenced by infrastructure gaps, regional organizational capacity, interagency coordination, and the level of public trust in digital services. The novelty of this research lies in the development of a multitheoretical evaluation framework that integrates technological, organizational, governance, and user-behavior aspects to assess digital identity reform. Conclusion: The research findings contribute to the development of digital identity governance studies in developing countries and provide recommendations for strengthening data interoperability, institutional capacity, and public trust to support inclusive digital transformation. Future research is recommended to quantitatively test this model across different regions and governance contexts.
Comparison of Low-Level and High-Intensity Laser Therapy Effects on Functional Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis Fauzan Ahmad; Mohammad Barlian Nugroho; Djoko Witjaksono; Viera Wardhani
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.881

Abstract

Background: Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) and High-Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) are widely used nonpharmacological interventions for patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). However, scientific evidence comparing the effectiveness of these two therapies on functional outcomes remains limited. Objective: To compare the effects of LLLT and HILT combined with quadriceps bench exercises on knee function, walking speed, and knee proprioception in patients with KOA. Methods: This randomized controlled trial used a pretest–posttest design at Dr. Saiful Anwar Regional General Hospital, Malang. Patients with KOA were randomly assigned to LLLT or HILT groups, with both receiving quadriceps exercises for four weeks. Knee function, walking speed, and proprioception were assessed using KOS-ADLS, 10MWT, and joint position sense tests. Pre- and post-intervention changes were statistically compared within and between groups. Results: Both LLLT and HILT produced significant improvements in functional outcomes after four weeks of intervention. Improvements in knee function were observed in both groups, with no significant between-group difference. Walking speed increased significantly in both groups; however, the LLLT group demonstrated a significantly greater improvement than the HILT group (p = 0.030). Regarding proprioception, a significant improvement was observed only in the LLLT group, although no significant between-group difference was found following the intervention. Conclusion: The findings suggest that LLLT may be considered an effective noninvasive adjunctive therapy for improving mobility in patients with KOA.
Child Growth Stunting: A Comprehensive Scientific Literature Review of Epidemiology, Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Evidence-Based Interventions Engkus Kusnadi; Sri Ramdaniati; Bambang Budi Raharjo; Ari Yuniastuti
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.882

Abstract

Background: Child growth stunting, defined as a height-for-age z-score (HAZ) below −2 SD based on World Health Organization standards, remains a major global public health challenge, affecting approximately 149 million children under five worldwide. Progress has stalled well short of the World Health Assembly target of a 40% reduction by 2030. Objective: This literature review synthesizes current evidence on the epidemiology, determinants, biological mechanisms, consequences, and interventions related to child stunting. Methods: A structured search of Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar covering 2010 to 2026 retrieved 3,412 records, of which 265 peer-reviewed studies and agency reports met the eligibility criteria and were thematically synthesized. Results: Global stunting prevalence declined from 33% in 2000 to 22% in 2020, although substantial disparities persist, particularly in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Stunting is driven by multifactorial determinants, including inadequate dietary intake, recurrent infections, food insecurity, poor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), inadequate childcare practices, poverty, and limited education. Environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) has emerged as an important mechanism linking poor sanitation to impaired growth. Conclusion: Evidence suggests that integrated multisectoral interventions combining nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive approaches are more effective than single-sector strategies. This review contributes an integrated synthesis linking cellular-level mechanisms to multisectoral policy design, explaining why single-sector programs may reach a ceiling. Acceleration requires sustained political commitment, adequate financing, and context-specific delivery.
Strategi Pengembangan Kompetensi Validasi dan Verifikasi Tenaga Teknologi Laboratorium Medik pada Tahap Pra-Analitik dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Laboratorium Kesehatan di Wilayah IV Jawa Barat (Studi pada UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Bandung) Barrianti Barrianti; M. Sidik Priadana; Yusuf Arifin
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.885

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesalahan pada tahap pra-analitik masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam pelayanan laboratorium karena dapat memengaruhi keakuratan hasil pemeriksaan dan keselamatan pasien. Oleh karena itu, penguatan kompetensi Tenaga Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (TTLM) dalam proses validasi dan verifikasi pra-analitik diperlukan untuk menjamin mutu pelayanan laboratorium yang konsisten. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi TTLM, mutu pelayanan laboratorium, serta hambatan pengembangan kompetensi pada proses pra-analitik di UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Bandung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus tunggal yang melibatkan delapan informan, terdiri atas enam TTLM, satu Kepala Instalasi, dan satu Penanggung Jawab Mutu. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi nonpartisipan, dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses pengodean, triangulasi, dan analisis SWOT. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi TTLM telah terbentuk, tetapi penerapannya belum merata. Hambatan utama meliputi ketidakkonsistenan penerapan SOP, keterbatasan akses pelatihan dan sertifikasi, beban kerja tinggi, serta belum optimalnya sistem mentoring dan asesmen kompetensi. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan posisi organisasi berada pada kuadran Strength–Opportunity yang mendukung penyusunan strategi pengembangan kompetensi terintegrasi. Kesimpulan: Model pengembangan kompetensi TTLM yang direkomendasikan mencakup pemetaan kompetensi, pelatihan dan sertifikasi terarah, mentoring-supervisi, asesmen berkala, serta evaluasi mutu untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses pra-analitik dan keselamatan pasien. Validasi lebih lanjut pada laboratorium lain diperlukan untuk menguji penerapan model secara lebih luas.
Dynamic Agroforestry System Model for Sustainable Community Forest Management in Babadan Village, Malang Regency Satrio Deny Setyawan; Cahyo Prayogo; Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.886

Abstract

Background: Community forests are strategic resources for improving rural livelihoods and promoting ecological sustainability; however, limited management capacity, weak market integration, and the absence of predictive management tools remain challenges in optimizing their benefits. Objective: This study develops an integrated assessment of community perceptions, vegetation characteristics, economic feasibility, and dynamic system modeling for agroforestry-based community forest management in Babadan Village, Malang Regency. Methods: The study was conducted in four hamlets (Petungroto, Babadan, Watutumpeng, and Kapurono) using purposive sampling involving 40 respondents. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, vegetation analysis (ANVEG), economic valuation (R/C, NPV, and Net B/C), and dynamic system modeling using Stella software. Results: Significant differences were found in community perceptions among the hamlets (p < 0.05), with Petungroto showing the highest perception score. Vegetation composition varied according to the dominant commodities, including teak, sengon, and clove. Babadan Hamlet demonstrated the highest economic value, with revenue of IDR 3,254,997,000, an R/C ratio of 417.3, and an NPV of IDR 98,902,555. The dynamic model indicates the sustainability of timber availability and provides a projection framework for future agroforestry management. Conclusion: This study contributes a system dynamics-based agroforestry management framework that integrates social, ecological, and economic indicators to support sustainable decision-making in community forest management.

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