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The Interplay of Malagasy Cultural Values and Quality Assurance within an Ecclesial Setting: A Case Study of the Tranovato Ambatonakanga Temple, Antananarivo Rakotomavo Emmanuel Andriamanantsalama; Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1263

This article examines the challenges, opportunities, and potential conflicts related with implementing a quality culture within a Malagasy ecclesial context, using the FJKM Tranovato Ambatonakanga Protestant Temple in Antananarivo as a case study. The study explores the inherent tensions between Malagasy cultural values, particularly Fihavanana (community spirit), Moramora (taking things easy/going slowly), and Hena-maso (respect for hierarchy/avoiding direct confrontation), which remain deeply ingrained in Malagasy society, and the demands of modern management practices emphasizing rigor, standardization, and continuous improvement. Malagasy culture's emphasis on consensus, solidarity, and tolerance can pose challenges to the adoption of structured, standardized processes characteristic of quality management systems. Furthermore, the often-informal nature of church management structures can complicate the strict application of quality theory principles and regulations. However, congruences between certain Christian values, such as commitment, truthfulness, and righteousness, and core quality principles offer potential avenues for the gradual integration of quality management within a religious setting. Employing a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection, the study analyzes the perceptions and practices of temple stakeholders, exploring the interrelationships between the variables under investigation. The findings underscore the importance of adapting, and even indigenizing, quality culture to the specific ecclesial context and local realities to mitigate resistance and foster greater acceptance. The article concludes that successful implementation of a quality approach within an ecclesiastical environment necessitates a contextually sensitive and pedagogically informed strategy, one that respects traditional values while simultaneously promoting the improvement of existing practices.

Ancient Ethiopian Astronomy: Cultural Foundations, Indigenous Timekeeping, and Scientific Contributions Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1264

Ethiopia has a rich astronomical heritage rooted in its indigenous timekeeping systems, religious traditions, and architectural alignments. Ancient Ethiopian civilizations, including the Axumite Kingdom and the Borena Oromo, developed sophisticated methods to observe celestial bodies for agricultural, ritualistic, and governance purposes. However, these traditions remain underexplored in academic discourse. This study investigates Ethiopia’s cultural foundations in astronomy, examining the Axumite stelae alignments, the Borena calendar, and the astronomical significance of Lalibela’s rock-hewn churches. It also compares Ethiopian astronomical knowledge with Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Greco-Roman systems to evaluate its uniqueness and scientific contributions. Archaeo-astronomical analysis, ethnographic interviews, and observational research were all used in a mixed-methods approach. Stellarium and NASA's SkyView software were employed to examine the Axumite and Lalibela structures, verifying their celestial alignments. In addition to literary surveys of historical books and religious manuscripts, interviews with elders, religious experts, and Borena timekeepers were conducted to study traditional timekeeping. Findings confirm that Axumite monuments exhibit solstitial and equinoctial orientations, suggesting astronomical intent. The Borena calendar was validated as a precise lunar-stellar system, demonstrating advanced celestial knowledge. Lalibela’s churches show possible astronomical alignments, reinforcing the integration of astronomy into Ethiopian religious practices. Comparisons with other ancient civilizations highlight Ethiopia’s distinctive yet interconnected astronomical legacy. Conclusion: Ethiopia’s astronomical heritage is scientifically significant yet underdocumented. The decline in traditional knowledge transmission threatens its preservation. The preservation of indigenous astronomical practices, their incorporation into the curriculum, and the encouragement of cultural tourism should be the top priorities of future study to safeguard Ethiopia's contributions to international astronomy.

Harmonizing Heritage and Innovation: Leveraging Ethiopia’s Cultural and Religious Values with Science and Technology for Peace and Sustainable Development Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1265

Ethiopia, a nation with a rich cultural and religious heritage, faces significant challenges in achieving peace and sustainable development amidst ethnic tensions, resource scarcity, and rapid modernization. This study explores the potential of integrating Ethiopia’s cultural and religious values with science and technology to foster peace and development. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), surveys, and document analysis, to gather data from the Amhara, Oromia, and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR). Findings reveal that traditional systems like the Gadaa and Shimgilina are highly effective in promoting peace but are often undermined by political interference and marginalization. Participants expressed openness to integrating science and technology with cultural values, particularly in agriculture, healthcare, and education, but emphasized the need for culturally sensitive approaches. Challenges such as the digital divide, generational gaps, and concerns about cultural erosion were identified. The study concludes that leveraging Ethiopia’s cultural and religious institutions, combined with innovative technologies, offers a unique pathway to peace and development. Recommendations include empowering traditional leaders, bridging the digital divide, and fostering youth engagement through education and digital platforms. Policymakers are urged to adopt inclusive and culturally sensitive strategies that respect Ethiopia’s heritage while embracing modernization. This study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable development by highlighting the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern innovations in conflict-affected regions.

Sacred Iron and Celestial Birth: The Science, Culture, and Spirituality of Iron in Childbirth Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1266

This study explores the practice of placing iron objects near women during labor, examining its cultural, religious, and symbolic significance, along with potential scientific explanations. While the practice persists in various regions, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. The study aims to investigate whether this practice has any scientific basis, its connection to spiritual beliefs, and its role in these rituals. A combination of qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews, a review of papers, and relevant religious texts, was employed. Data were analyzed thematically, and comparisons were drawn across African, European, Latin American, Asian, and Chinese traditions. Findings suggest that the use of iron is often linked to beliefs in its protective qualities, symbolizing strength and divine assistance. Iron's capacity to protect mother and child from spiritual harm or outside threats is emphasized in cultural and religious contexts. The study found psychological processes, stress reduction, and placebo effects could support the ongoing practice of putting iron items close to women who are in labor. In conclusion, the activity has psychological and symbolic significance in addition to its strong traditional roots. It is advised that more research be done to determine the precise function of these customs and any possible medical advantages in delivery environments. Future studies should try to connect contemporary medical knowledge with cultural customs to offer a thorough comprehension of these rites.

Exploring the Impact of Effective Internal Communication Strategies on Employee Morale, Productivity, and Organizational Culture Joshua Kayode Okunade
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, March
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i1.1272

This exploratory investigation examines the complex interplay between internal communication strategies and their ramifications on employee morale, productivity, and organizational culture, particularly within the domain of Public Relations (PR). In the realm of contemporary organizational management, internal communication strategies play a pivotal role in enhancing employee engagement, morale, productivity, and in shaping the organizational culture. This research delves into the effects of these strategies within a private university situated in Lagos, Nigeria. The facilitation of effective internal communication cultivates employee engagement, fortifies morale, and aligns organizational objectives, consequently leading to enhanced productivity. Nevertheless, numerous organizations encounter challenges in the proficient implementation of these strategies. The study accentuates the importance of strategic, ethical, and leadership-oriented communication practices in nurturing a positive organizational culture, which ultimately contributes to the overarching success of the organization. This paper investigates the strategic significance of internal communication in amplifying employee engagement, morale, productivity, and in molding organizational culture. Utilizing Social Identity Theory and Organizational Identification as a theoretical framework, the study scrutinizes how communication strategies engender a sense of belonging among employees, which favourably influences their attitudes and behaviours. The research, conducted at a private university in Lagos, Nigeria, through comprehensive interviews with seven employees encompassing both non-teaching and academic staff, reveals a disconnection between internal communication practices and employee engagement, thereby underscoring the necessity for more inclusive and transparent communication methodologies.

Mystical Astronomy in Ethiopian Orthodoxy: Monastic Insights into the Cosmos and Divine Order Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, March
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i1.1279

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The Victory of Adwa: Religion, Culture, Astronomy, and the Symbolism of the Ark of the Covenant Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, March
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i1.1281

The Battle of Adwa, fought on March 1, 1896, marked Ethiopia’s historic defeat of Italian colonial forces, preserving its sovereignty and inspiring global anti-colonial movements. This victory intertwined religion, culture, astronomy, and the Ark of the Covenant’s symbolism, yet its multifaceted dimensions remain underexplored. This study investigates how these elements—religious motivations, cultural diversity, astronomical timing, and the Ark’s symbolism—shaped Adwa’s success, reinforcing Ethiopia’s national identity and global resonance. A qualitative approach was employed, analyzing archival records, oral histories from Tigrayan and Amhara elders (collected in 2023), and secondary sources. Thematic analysis identified key patterns, triangulated with historical and astronomical data, focusing on the Ethiopian Orthodox Church's role, cultural integration, celestial influences, and symbolic power. The church unified Ethiopia’s diverse populace through faith and the Tabot, while cultural practices and women’s leadership enhanced military effectiveness. Astronomical timing via the Geez calendar suggested strategic alignment, though evidence is inconclusive. The Ark symbolized divine sanction, bolstering identity and inspiring Pan-Africanism. Elders and youth at home supported logistics and morale, ensuring a collective triumph. Adwa’s victory reflects a synergy of religion, culture, and symbolism, underpinned by societal unity, offering a model of resilience against oppression. Future studies should deepen comparative and astronomical analyses, while educational efforts should promote Adwa’s lessons for modern generations.

Advertising and Gender Issues in Nigeria: Between Ethics and Socio-Cultural Sentiments Steven Anu’ Adesemoye; Ramson Oloche Acheme; Haruna Mohammed Salisu
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, March
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i1.1289

One of the roles advertising plays in society is mirroring the sociocultural values and norms of the people; it blends the target audience’s cultural practice with the features of a product. This appeal is based on findings from sociologists that people held their culture dearly and would patronize any product which aligns with their cultural identity and norms. Modern-day Nigerian advertising scene has witnessed many advertisements which have explored our cultural norms to the pleasure of many, however, recent advertisement copies have attracted criticisms and backlash after featuring some cultural practices in the line of gender portrayal. The telecommunication advertisement of MTN titled ‘Mama na Boy’ was not only met with heavy criticism but was instantly ordered to be scrapped by the Advertising Practitioner Council of Nigeria. Following the backlash by local Women's rights activists, the advertisement became a topical and controversial issue in Nigeria. Scholars, observers, and human rights movements all debated the issue and its implications on our society. What many did not consider is if the advertisement violated our indigenous norms of gender roles and cultural practices. This study observed that public discourse largely influences ethical issues and takes precedence over professional considerations. In our contemporary society, where consumers/audiences have taken to more active role in media content, it has become an enormous task for ARCON to professionally regulate the content of advertising copies since public criticisms are often done out of sentiment. The concern of this study is asking if ARCON will be allowed to do its job without being affected by public sentiment. The public rhetorics may sound fair and ideal but they often fail to see facts as they were. The recent Olympic games in Asia have revealed that gender inequality is not a man-made issue but a biological phenomenon. A male athlete at the 2019 Olympic games who overran the female racer on the track has also sparked criticism by the general public, but this time it wasn’t an advert portrayal but a real-life scenario. This study engages in critical discourse upon this background, using the Benevolent Sexism and Perception theories as a backdrop.

The Interplay of Malagasy Cultural Values and Quality Assurance within an Ecclesial Setting: A Case Study of the Tranovato Ambatonakanga Temple, Antananarivo Rakotomavo Emmanuel Andriamanantsalama; Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, March
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i1.1295

This article examines the challenges, opportunities, and potential conflicts related with implementing a quality culture within a Malagasy ecclesial context, using the FJKM Tranovato Ambatonakanga Protestant Temple in Antananarivo as a case study. The study explores the inherent tensions between Malagasy cultural values, particularly Fihavanana (community spirit), Moramora (taking things easy/going slowly), and Hena-maso (respect for hierarchy/avoiding direct confrontation), which remain deeply ingrained in Malagasy society, and the demands of modern management practices emphasizing rigor, standardization, and continuous improvement. Malagasy culture's emphasis on consensus, solidarity, and tolerance can pose challenges to the adoption of structured, standardized processes characteristic of quality management systems. Furthermore, the often-informal nature of church management structures can complicate the strict application of quality theory principles and regulations. However, congruences between certain Christian values, such as commitment, truthfulness, and righteousness, and core quality principles offer potential avenues for the gradual integration of quality management within a religious setting. Employing a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection, the study analyzes the perceptions and practices of temple stakeholders, exploring the interrelationships between the variables under investigation. The findings underscore the importance of adapting, and even indigenizing, quality culture to the specific ecclesial context and local realities to mitigate resistance and foster greater acceptance. The article concludes that successful implementation of a quality approach within an ecclesiastical environment necessitates a contextually sensitive and pedagogically informed strategy, one that respects traditional values while simultaneously promoting the improvement of existing practices.

Convergence of Celebrity Culture and Citizen Journalism: Analysis of Journalism Practice in Nigeria Ololade Olatunji Lateef
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i2.1317

The convergence of celebrity culture and citizen journalism has dramatically reshaped the landscape of journalism practice in Nigeria. This study explores how the fusion of these two influential forces has redefined traditional journalistic norms, altered content production, and challenged established media hierarchies. With celebrities increasingly acting as news sources and even content creators, and citizens leveraging digital platforms to disseminate information, often unfiltered and real-time, the boundaries between professional journalism, entertainment, and user-generated content have become increasingly blurred. Using constructivism philosophy of research design and in-depth interview method, this study examines celebrity culture and citizen journalism within the context of journalism practice in Nigeria. The study adopted The Social Responsibility Theory of the Press. The study adopted in-depth interview while 5 senior editors from each newspaper were selected for the in-depth interview. Purposive sampling was employed to select the participants. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews, Zoom, and email, with interviews lasting between 45 and 60 minutes. The interviews were recorded and transcribed for analysis. The guide for in-depth interviews included open-ended questions that explored journalists' experiences with celebrity culture. NVivo was used to analyse the in-depth interview using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that while this intersection offers new opportunities for democratized storytelling and wider engagement, it also raises concerns about misinformation, credibility, and the dilution of journalistic integrity. The study concludes by calling for a reimagining of media ethics and professional training to adapt to a rapidly evolving digital media ecosystem shaped by the dual influence of celebrity culture and citizen participation.

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Muhammad Ridwan

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MAIN OFFICE Lakhomi - Journal Indonesia Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Muhammad Ridwan

Contact Email biarpublisherr@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official biarpublisherr@gmail.com

Editorial Address MAIN OFFICE Lakhomi - Journal Indonesia Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia

Location Unknown, Unknown INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Muhammad Ridwan

Contact Email
biarpublisherr@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
biarpublisherr@gmail.com

Editorial Address
MAIN OFFICE Lakhomi - Journal Indonesia Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia

Location
Unknown,

Unknown

INDONESIA