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Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 30632684     EISSN : 30632684     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v10i2
Core Subject :
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
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Articles 500 Documents
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Kepentingan Negara dalam Peacekeeping Operations PBB di Darfur tahun 2008-2017 Nindya Kartika Sari; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.22040

Abstract

The conflict in Darfur broke out in 2003 which was accompanied by a series of crimes against humanity that threatened civilians in Darfur, in 2007 the UN passed a resolution containing a deployment of the UN's hybrid peacekeeping mission join forces with the African Union called UNAMID, which until 2017 UNAMID failed in carrying out its mission. This study aims to analyze the causes of Peacekeeping Operations failures in Darfur in the range of 2008-2017, this research uses Realism theory to explain the concept of state interests that are the cause of failure in Peacekeeping Operations in Darfur, the results of this study indicate UNAMID's failures caused by the UN's lack of political will and the lack of attention from UN Security Council member countries such as the US, UK, and France in imposing strict sanctions and policies on Sudan as perpetrators of humanitarian crimes in Darfur, the results also indicate the interests of other UNSC members as the reason of failure in UNAMID, namely Russia and China which support the government of Sudan and they often sabotaged the peace mission process in Darfur, which the UN does not take firm action against.
3. PENGARUH PERUBAHAN ORIENTASI KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN DAN PRODUKSI NARKOBA DI KOLOMBIA MELALUI PLAN COLOMBIA TAHUN 2000 – 2005 Dira Permata Sari; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12105

Abstract

The trade and production of illegal drugs such as Cocaine in Colombia have given directimpact which threatening the security of United States' homeland, it's proved from the factthat 90% of Colombian's cocaine entered U.S domestic market. As country that has beenlong-identified as anti-drugs state, United States were responsible for securing its landfrom the threat of illegal drugs both in domestic and regional scope. Thus, U.S has beenproviding assistance namely Plan Colombia to fight the trade and production of Cocaine inColombia for six years. During the implementation of Plan Colombia, U.S faced thefrightening event of 9/11 which shifted the policy from War on Drugs to War on Terror.This research aimed to analyze the impact of U.S shifted policy toward drug's traffickingand production in Colombia. Identity concept of Constructivist theory of InternationalRelations used as research framework. The research conducted in explanative type usingqualitative data technic through library data collection. The result of this researching wouldshow the impact given from U.S shifted policy towards trade and production of drugs inColombia.
Agenda Setting Al Jazeera dalam Konflik Mesir tahun 2013 : Analisis Peran Media Sebagai Aktor Diplomasi Publik Qatar Retno Sri Wahyuni; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i2.27331

Abstract

As active mainstream media in Middle East, News station Al Jazeera TV located in Qatar, often produce propaganda. As result, Al Jazeera TV considered threathening the regime. In fact, the force to close this News Station has been a part of threeten demand of Gulf Country when Qatar diplomatic crisis appeared in 2017. This research, the writer focus on Al Jazeera role in the case of the overthrow of the regime of President Mohamed Morsi in Egypt in 2013. Some of the parties claim that Al Jazeera are neutral in delivering the news in present a new viewpoint for this conflict, while the other party claim Al Jazeera is biased for it is impressed by the Muslim Brotherhood that at the time Against President Mohamed Morsi's regime. This study would explain the role of Al Jazeera TV using a public diplomacy approach. Specifically, the study argued that Al-Jazeera support people at the time it was a form of propaganda in public diplomacy.
Efektivitas Peran Search for Common Ground dalam Menangani Kejahatan Kemanusiaan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak-Anak Korban Konflik Poso 2009-2016 Linda Uji Purnasanti; Reni Windiani; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19037

Abstract

The high number of casualties among women and children encouraged SFCG (Search For Common Ground) to participate in dealing with the crimes against humanity upon them due to Poso conflict 2009-2016. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of SFCG's role in handling the issue by using qualitative research methods. The role of SFCG as an INGOs (International Non-Government Organizations) could be explained by using Nelson's indicator to determine the role of International Organization in conflict and peace which is also supported by Galtung's conflict resolution theory of peacebuilding. The results of this study found that SFCG's role in dealing with the crimes of humanity on women and children victims of Poso conflict during 2009-2016 was considered effective and should be an alternative againts similar social issues to involving internal and external organizations from various institutions.
Perjuangan Menyelamatkan Muka: Strategi-Strategi Tiongkok Dalam Memulihkan Citra Akibat Covid-19 Shamira Tridarysa Fathia; Mohamad Rosyidin; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36124

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 has made China's image deteriorate into an unfavourable view. The government cannot waive this problem. Sectors such as but not limited to economics, anti-China sentiment, and the bullied Chinese diaspora has impacted. Therefore, China must have strategies that can restore its image internationally. Based on the background of the problem, the research question is how are China's strategies in restoring its country image due to the COVID-19 pandemic? To answer this question, the author uses the conceptual framework of Diamond and McDonald's Multi-Track Diplomacy. It then argues that China uses the strategies in the Multi-Track Diplomacy operating tracks one (government) and nine (media and communication) to restore its image. This study finds that China carries those strategies in tracks one and nine to recover their image by image building. The type of data used in this research is qualitative and analysed using narrative data analysis methods.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KEBIJAKAN KONTRATERORISME AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP KELOMPOK TERORIS ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and Levant) DAN BOKO HARAM TAHUN 2014 – 2016 Nabilla Ayu Sekarini Santoso; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22767

Abstract

After 9/11, the U.S. have been so adamant on eradicating terrorism all over the world, and adopted a foreign policy that focuses on counterterrorism named „war on terror‟. The war on terror have been targeting terrorist groups like al-Qaeda, and most recently, its foremost focus is on ISIL. While the U.S. promised to erase all terrorism in the world, the policy still has some imbalance towards whom it applies to. Towards ISIL, the U.S. and its coalition have made subsequent progress on their counterterrorism efforts while towards other groups, such as Boko Haram, the policy application has been stagnant with not much progress. This thesis is a qualitative research using Mill‟s Method of comparative study to see the differences of each policy and will explore and analyze the reasons why the counterterrorism effort of the U.S. is unequal, focusing on its differences of counterterrorism policy towards ISIL and Boko Haram using Analytical Eclecticism as a tool. Furthermore, this thesis will also incorporate defensive realism and liberal internationalism to analyze the possible reasons on why U.S.‟s counterterrorism policy has a difference between whom it applies to. The result of this study shows that U.S. have a political interest in Syria including its rivalry with Russia and its needs to contain Russia‟s power in the Middle East and its interest to topple Assad from the Syrian government.
8. RESPON PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERKAIT SEKURITISASI WWF MELALUI KAMPANYE SAVE OUR SHARKS Widya Kusuma Saraswati; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13410

Abstract

Shark fishing is one of the main profitable commodities for fishermen. Every part of itfrom its head, fin, tail, to the organ inside the body can be sold with high price. Thiscaused the high number of IUU fishing towards shark, even Indonesia was once thecountry with the highest number of shark killing from 2002-2010. WWF has promoted amovement to stop the shark consumption and shark goods production trough Save OurSharks campaign. Based on background, the research question is “how is the responds ofIndonesia’s government regarding to WWF’s securitization towards Save Our Sharkscampaign?.” The purpose of this research is to find out the IUU fishing problem inIndonesia and the responds of Indonesia’s government regarding the securitization ofWWF trough Save Our Sharks campaign. In answering those purpose, the author usesconstructivism trough securitization theory and state centric constructivism theory. Themethod used is qualitative research with interview and literature review technique. And theresult is; the government responds the campaign trough some policies based on The Sharkand Rays Symposium to overcome the shark problems in Indonesia such as IUU fishing,shark trade, shark conservation, and repairing the shark protection regulation in Indonesia.The results of the symposium are used as the base of the creation of shark protectionregulation in the future. To face the challenge of IUU fishing towards sharks in the future,researcher have some advices to Indonesia’s government, such as fixing regulations andpolicies related to shark fisheries for more detail and specifically includes physicalcharacteristics, species, quota, capture mechanism, utilization, trade, and sanctions.
Penanganan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di Denmark di bawah Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) dibalik Tingginya Prevalensi Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan pada tahun 2014 Amanda Alya Sarrah; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35030

Abstract

Violence against women is a form of discrimination against women and is regulated under the 1981 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). Violence against women is a global issue. It also still occurs in developed countries such as Denmark. In fact, despite the remarkable achievements in the agenda of gender equality in the economic, political and social fields, the prevalence of violence that occurred in 2003 and 2014 was still high. As a binding instrument, CEDAW provides an obligation for the state to comply with and to implement concrete measures in the protection of women. Therefore, the author in this study sought to see how Denmark's compliance forms to fulfill its obligations in dealing with violence against women according to this Convention. This qualitative research uses compliance theory by paying attention to the dynamics and the challenges of handling  violence against women under the Convention. There are several findings in this study. First, although Denmark has implemented significant measures in dealing with violence against women, CEDAW has not been fully implemented by Denmark. Second, the increasing number of immigrants and the financial crisis have affected the success in protecting women. Third, the social and cultural conditions of the community have not completely changed. Therefore, Denmark can be categorized as a high compliance-low effectiveness country.
Pengaruh eDiplomacy dalam Normalisasi Hubungan Diplomatik Amerika Serikat - Kuba pada Masa Pemerintahan Barack Obama Tirsa Kristiani Br Ginting; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i3.24128

Abstract

The phenomenon of the use of modern technology such as internet, website, and social media network sites such as Facebook and Twitter bring forth a concept of Digital Diplomacy or eDiplomacy. Under the leadership of Barack Obama, United States, the country with the largest technological growth be a pioneer to implement eDiplomacy in leveraging U.S. foreign policy. Obama aligned with the mission to create a transparent government, so State Department of United States initiates the eDiplomacy implementation of 21st Century statecraft agenda. The United States eDiplomacy program was used to actualize one of Obama's campaign promises, that is the normalization of diplomatic relations with Cuba. History records that these two countries have been in dispute for almost the past 54 years. This research aims to explain how eDiplomacy is used as an instrument for normalizing diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba using the public diplomacy concept by analyzing the various uses of media platforms and its implications. This research used qualitative research method with process-tracing data analysis method. This research concludes that eDiplomacy is one of the determinants factors in normalizing diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba
31. KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN DALAM MENANGANI TKI OVERSTAY DI KOREA SELATAN Siva Anggita Maharani; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13651

Abstract

This research aims to describe Indonesia and South Korea policies in tackling overstayedIndonesian migrant workers in South Korea. Both countries have signed MoU on theSending Indonesian Workers to the Republic of Korea under Employment Permit Systemsince 2004. Indonesia and South Korea implement several policies through either bilateralpolicy and unilateral policy to resolve the problem. This research uses qualitative as amethod and neoliberalism as a theory to explain policies that released by Indonesia andSouth Korea. Those policies should be maximizing both parties absolute gain as mentionedin the neoliberalism theory. Indonesia had released four main policies. South Koreapolicies stand for general term of overstayed foreign worker. As conclusion, the policiesneed a strong supervision on their implementation for efficiency increment.

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