Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
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500 Documents
<![CDATA[STRATEGI PERANG GERILYA ISIS DI IRAK PERIODE 2014-2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17593
<![CDATA[This thesis discusses the success and solution of guerilla warfare strategy used by ISIS in Iraq between 2014 – 2015. By June 2014, ISIS had already occupied and took control of 30 cities in Iraq in just 19 days. The great expansion of ISIS continued until the following year of 2015. But at September 10th, 2014 when Barrack Obama, the President of the United States, announced the formation of international coalition to fight against ISIS, ISIS’s occupation area decreased by 14% to only 78.000 km2. The goal of this research is to capture and understand ISIS’s strategy to effectively practiced guerilla warfare and to see the efforts made by the international comunity especially members of the international coalition that was led by the United States. This research used qualitative method in which the author try to find answers to the success of ISIS’s war strategy that was done fast and effective in Iraq between 2014-2015. The result derived from this research is ISIS implemented theory of guerilla warfare strategy into politics, propagandas, military capability, financial sources, ideologies, government forms, and attacks or offensive.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Rezim 2016 Abu-Dhabi Declaration dalam Usaha Perlindungan Situs Bersejarah di Kawasan Konflik Militer (Studi Kasus : Perancis - Mesir) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aswin Priyo Baskara]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Faizal Alfian]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34870
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT2016 Abu Dhabi Declaration on Safeguarding Endangered Cultural Heritages is a historic site protection regime that focuses on areas of military conflict, especially the Middle East region. Focusing on France and Egypt as representatives of the initiator and participant countries, researchers sought to look at the country's position and response to the declaration, from its formation to post-signing developments to see the impact of the declaration on the issue of protecting historical sites in areas of military conflict, in particular through state analysis. Researchers used qualitative methods with case studies. This research uses literature studies to support the necessary data. Researchers use the international regime theory of Stephen D Krasner. The results showed that the 2016 Abu-Dhabi Declaration met the characteristics of the regime. However, the significance of the declaration has not been able to be seen given its morally binding nature and the limited situation of the relevant state interests and policies that result in the impact on the protection of historic sites has not been able to occur to the fullest. Although not legally binding, the declaration remains a guideline of values on which participating countries' commitments and progress are based on the issue of protecting historic sites in areas of long-term military conflict in the Middle-East Region.Keywords : national interest, role, regime, declaration, military conflict, historical sites]]>
<![CDATA[Kerjasama Polri Dengan New Zealand Police Dalam Menangani Kejahatan Maritim di Indonesia : Studi Kasus Sindikat People Smuggling By Sea oleh Kapten Bram ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadil Mahetza Hardanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22684
<![CDATA[Maritime crime is an issue that is rife in areas of the country that have extensive waters. Indonesia is one of the countries targeted by maritime crime. One of the maritime crimes that occur using Indonesian waters is people smuggling. People smuggling is a form of transnational crime. One of the cases of human smuggling in Indonesian waters that occurred was carried out by a syndicate known as Captain Bram's syndicate. Most of the perpetrators and victims of people smuggling commit this crime because it is based on factors from their home country either because of the political or economic state of their origin countries. Countries such as New Zealand are also one of the countries used for smuggling purposes. This research was conducted with the aim of getting to know more about maritime crime, especially in the field of human smuggling. The author uses the theory of Liberalism interdependence which considers a modernization can increase the level of interdependence among States. The Police of the Republic of Indonesia and New Zealand Police conduct bilateral cooperation in maritime affairs and form a Bilateral Working Group. After conducting research using qualitative research method, researcher finds out that this collaboration did not stop in just maritime field but also continues in other fields such as counter-terrorism, drug trafficking and capacity building of police personnel.]]>
<![CDATA[13. ANALISIS KERJA SAMA BILATERAL INDONESIA DENGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL TERORGANISIR (2002-2015) ]]>
<![CDATA[Shara Yosevina Simanjuntak]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[andi Akhmad Basith Dir]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12262
<![CDATA[9/11 Attack in the United States led to the international community alert to the threat ofterrorism. A year later, the first Bali bombing incident occurred in 2002 with the victim asmuch as 202 people from 22 countries, including 88 victims are Australians. It’s triggered thegovernments of Indonesia and Australia to cooperate on counter-terrorism. This researchintends to analyze 13 years of cooperation between the two governments under three differentpresidents of the Republic of Indonesia from the year 2002 to 2015. The framework used wasthe liberalism theory in international relations with international cooperation as the concept.This type of research is descriptive with qualitative data analysis techniques through datacollection from literature and documentation. This study found that the development ofcounter-terrorism cooperation between Indonesia and Australia are affected by the situation ofnational and international security, foreign policy, the background of each president, and thenational identity. The cooperation that has existed for the past 13 years show no significantdevelopment other than the establishment of JCLEC in 2004, so it’s necessary to form a new anew cooperation that is more preventive against the threat of terrorism in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Konvensi the United Nation General Assembly Special Session on Drugs 2016 Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Negara Mexico ]]>
<![CDATA[Khidam Sariyyan Ariyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Marten Hanura]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i3.28005
<![CDATA[In 2016 Mexico tried hard to encourage the United Nations to be able to provide a solution to the problems in their country, namely the cartel war which until now the tension is still felt by the people to create chaos. UNODC as a facilitator and as part of protection against narcotics and terror crimes agreed to hold an annual meeting of UNGASS, which during the meeting as a whole in April 2016 discussed changes in policy on certain compounds to be able to overcome cartel problems that disrupt national security in the country. The UNGASS results were welcomed by countries that really needed a solution rather than a deadlock in solving the problem of war between the cartels, in which the elected President of Mexico in 2016 President Jose Pena Nieto ratified the international policy and hoped for a change in Mexico's security stability. Increasing prediction of narcotics in the category of "hard drugs" which is a form of ineffectiveness as a result of the previous narcotics convention (convention 1961), changes in the legal status of cannabis approved by international organizations is a form of effort to handle cases of narcotics distribution in the world without using violence. The use of the concept of the International Regime according to Stephen D. Kranser which focuses on the creation of norms of a regime and is explained using the Participant Understanding approach in responding to Mexico's participation in creating and implementing the 2016 UNGASS recommendation policy into its national law which is a form of the country's seriousness in overcoming and overcoming resolve cartel problems that interfere with Mexico's security stability.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Eksploitasi terhadap Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Asing di Sektor Perikanan Internasional oleh PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) Tahun 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Felina Dwiska]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19139
<![CDATA[In 2015, PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) operated in Aru Islands, Maluku, Indonesia has exploited its 1.242 foreign crew members, mainly from Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Indonesia. The crews were exploited in various forms, such as worked for 12-24 hours in a day, being paid under minimum wage, physically tortured and even murder that was proved by the existence of foreign crew members’ graveyard. This research aims to determine factors that causing PBR to commit such exploitation acts. This research uses the theory of Primitive Accumulation from Marxism and theory of Global Value Chain by Gary Gereffi. The method uses for this research is qualitative with explanative type. This research proves that the factors causing PBR to exploit the crews was because the demand of U.S market which also supported by the loophole on its national law, PBR aimed to gain much profit, and the lack of control by the states that involved in PBR’s value chain.]]>
<![CDATA[REALISME DAN ABSENNYA KEPEMIMPINAN GLOBAL: SITUASI KERJA SAMA INTERNASIONAL PADA WABAH VIRUS EBOLA DAN CORONA ]]>
<![CDATA[Mergera Akbar Sinergi Putra Agung]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Faizal Alfian]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36597
<![CDATA[An outbreak of a disease or plague is a phenomenon in which a dangerous viral genome spreads and infects various individuals both domestically and internationally. At a more infectious stage, the spread of this disease can be classified into two categories; namely epidemic and pandemic. In early 2014 the Ebola virus originating from Africa spread in various regions in Africa and internationally, eventually causing the Ebola virus epidemic. Then in early 2020 the Corona virus or COVID-19 originating from Tiongkok spread to various regions in Tiongkok and internationally until finally causing the Corona virus pandemic. With this event, the international community should be able to work together to handle so that the spread of these two viruses can be reduced and finally controlled. However, when the spread of the Ebola and Corona viruses occurred, the international cooperation that took place seemed not optimal and was unable to handle the events that occurred. This study will analyze this by using the question “Why is international cooperation in dealing with outbreaks of infectious viruses such as Ebola and Corona difficult to do?”. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that make international cooperation difficult to carry out despite the outbreak of dangerous viruses such as Ebola and Corona. This study uses an explanative qualitative research type. The main argument of this research is that the condition of the world without global leadership and the anarchic culture of international relations has resulted in non-optimal international cooperation in dealing with the Ebola and Corona virus outbreaks.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI INDONESIA – RRT DALAM MEMBERANTAS ILLEGAL LOGGING TAHUN 2009 – 2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Gigih Dhana Febrianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23628
<![CDATA[Illegal logging is an environmental issue and to handle it, cooperation is needed, this research aims to describe the implementation of cooperation between Indonesia and Tiongkok in dealing with illegal logging in 2009-2014. On 15 September 2010, Memorandum of Understanding was formed Between the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia and the State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China concerning Cooperation in the Forestry Sector. The research, using qualitative method. This research using Liberalism theory. Illegal logging is the ineffectiveness of the implementation of the MoU that has been agreed to by both countries, this case happened because demand of wood in Tiongkok. The high demand from China has an impact on illegal logging cases in Indonesia. So wood supply from Indonesia is very much needed. Therefore, illegal timber smuggled from Indonesia is still high in Tiongkok, although the numbers are volatile]]>
<![CDATA[17. KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH FILIPINA DENGAN INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM MENANGANI KASUS SEX TRAFFICKING DI FILIPINA PADA TAHUN 2006-2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Iswahyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13527
<![CDATA[The Philippines has become a source, transit, and destination of all forms of humantrafficking, especially for sexual exploitation or known as sex trafficking. In handling thecases, Philippines is cooperated with Indonesia and Malaysia where both of them have adirect border with the Philippines. This study aimed to analyze the shape and result ofcooperation between Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia in handling sex trafficking casesin the year 2006-2014. In analyzing the cooperation, this study using the theory ofneoliberal institutionalism and also using qualitative method with descriptive typeanalyticaltechniques is through interviews, and literature. In this study it can be seen thatthe cooperation conducted by Philippines with Indonesia and Malaysia have a considerableimpact in the process of handling of trafficking problem in the Philippines. Thecooperation among the three countries had increased vigilance of security in the borderregion and the country gave rise to the role of civil society and non-governmentalorganizations in helping to maximize the business. Through the Trafficking In PersonsReport, the Philippines became the only country in Southeast Asia that has the highestranked in meeting the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Penyelundupan Pakaian Bekas di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Arifa Filza Yaneski]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Akhmad Basith Dir]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20356
<![CDATA[This research aims to describe about secondhand clothes smuggling and implementation ofLegislation Number 7 of 2014 as Indonesia’s government effort to overcome thesecondhand clothes smuggling in Indonesia, specifically in Riau. This research is adescriptive research guided by transnational crime concept by United Nation Conventionagainst Transnational Organized Crime and a public policy theory by Van Meter and VanHorn called a Model of Policy Implementation Process. This theory describe that a policyimplementation is affected by five factors; policy’s standardization, resource, agent’scharacteristic, and society conditions (social, economy, and politics). This research is aqualitative research by using interview and literature studies as the data source. The resultof this research are some factor explications about standardization of Legislation Number7 of 2014 affecting the policy implementation and also there are some influences fromeconomic condition in Riau that cause any resistance about the policy.]]>
