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Interaksi Online
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Science, Social,
Library & Information Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Interaksi Online adalah jurnal yang memuat karya ilmiah mahasiswa S1 Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP Undip. Interaksi Online menerima artikel-artikel yang berfokus pada topik yang ada dalam ranah kajian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial
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Articles 1,563 Documents
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Komunikasi Support Group Sekartaji dalam Pendampingan pada Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Rahma Kurniasari; Yanuar Luqman; Nurist Surayya Ulfa
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Pengorganisasian komunikasi support oleh organisasi penting dalam mendapatkan, mengelola, serta menerapkan informasi yang diterima kepada anggota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengorganisasian komunikasi Support Group Sekartaji dalam pendampingan pada para survivor KDRT. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode studi kasus deskriptif, pendekatan kualitatif, dan paradigma interpretif. Teknik yang digunakan merupakan wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur serta teknik analisis pattern-matcing berdasarkan teori utama yakni Theory of Organizing. Kesesuaian dengan pola Theory of Organizing, proses untuk pengorganisasian komunikasi support didasarkan pada tahap penerimaan informasi, seleksi, dan retensi yang digunakan dalam rangka mengurangi ketidakpastian anggota. Analisis hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengorganisasian yang terjadi antara LRC-KJHAM dengan Support Group Sekartaji dalam pendampingan pada para survivor KDRT menerapkan sistem diskusi dalam setiap pertemuan rutin yang dilaksanakan, setiap anggota Support Group Sekartaji berhak mengungkapkan perasaan dan menyampaikan gagasan dalam suasana santai dan informal, adapun anggota Support Group Sekartaji diberikan ilmu serta pelatihan oleh LRC-KJHAM melalui program pemberdayaan sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup anggota. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa organisasi memiliki kemampuan dalam menentukan keputusan strategis serta memodifikasi proses pengorganisasan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anggota.
RESISTENSI PEREMPUAN TERHADAP DOMESTIFIKASI DALAM FILM YUNI (2021) Savira Kirana Putri; Sunarto Sunarto; Hedi Pudjo Santosa
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Yuni (2021) adalah film yang merepresentasikan karakter perempuan yang berani melakukan upaya perlawanan untuk melepaskan diri dari kuasa patriarki. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan upaya perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan terhadap isu domestifikasi serta mengetahui ideologi dominan yang dimuat dalam film Yuni (2021). Metode analisis semiotika John Fiske diaplikasikan dalam penelitian untuk menganalisis adegan berdasarkan tiga level pengkodean yakni level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi. Temuan penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat upaya resistensi yang dilakukan tokoh perempuan terhadap domestifikasi dalam film Yuni (2021). Upaya resistensi dilakukan tokoh perempuan melalui resistensi tertutup dan resistensi terbuka. Resistensi tertutup ditunjukkan dari tindakan bergosip, grumbling), dan leaving. Sedangkan resistensi terbuka digambarkan melalui upaya penolakan secara langsung dan mengajukan perceraian. Melalui penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa perempuan masih mengalami ketidakadilan gender yang disebabkan oleh langgengnya budaya patriarki. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya keterlibatan atau peran laki- laki dalam melakukan pekerjaan di sektor domestik-reproduktif. Temuan yang menunjukkan dominannya resistensi tertutup yang dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan menegaskan bahwa perempuan memerlukan ruang sosial untuk speak up dan melawan berbagai streotip yang diidentikkan masyarakat patriarki pada perempuan.
Pengaruh Intensitas Menonton Konten Kreator Satwa Liar di YouTube dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Satwa Liar terhadap Sikap Masyarakat pada Kepemilikan Satwa Liar sebagai Peliharaan Wina Natasya Saragih; Tandiyo Pradekso; Muhammad Bayu Widagdo
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Satwa liar merupakan jenis satwa yang hidup di alam liar, baik itu di darat, laut, maupun udara. Namun, dewasa ini kepemilikan satwa liar sebagai hewan peliharaan marak dipraktikkan oleh berbagai kalangan dan masyarakat juga semakin menormalisasi praktik kepemilikan satwa liar sebagai peliharaan ini. Sosial media YouTube dewasa ini ramai menampilkan konten satwa liar sebagai peliharaan. Di sisi lain, menjadikan satwa liar sebagai peliharaan memiliki banyak sekali dampak dan risiko, baik bagi satwa itu sendiri, bagi manusia di sekitarnya, maupun bagi lingkungan alam.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatori. Melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden dengan karakteristik masyarakat Indonesia, berusia 16 – 64 tahun, dan penonton konten kreator satwa liar di YouTube ditemukan hasil bahwa intensintas menonton konten kreator satwa liar memengaruhi sikap masyarakat pada kepemilikan satwa liar sebagai peliharaan, hal ini didukung dari angka signifikasi sebesar 0,000, hal ini sejalan dengan Social Media Framework Theory yang dikemukaan oleh Lynn A. McFarland dan Robert E. Ployhart. Ditemukan juga hasil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh responden mengenai satwa liar memengaruhi sikap responden pada kepemilikan satwa liar sebagai peliharaan, hal ini dilihat dari hasil signifikansi yang menunjukkan angka 0,011 serta menunjukkan keselarasan dengan Teori Respon Kognitif.
IDENTITAS DIALEK BANYUMASAN SEBAGAI KONSTRUKSI BUDAYA STUDI PENGGUNAAN DIALEK BANYUMASAN DI KALANGAN PENUTUR ASLI BANYUMAS YANG BERADA DI SEMARANG Gatikasari Mujiastuti; Turnomo Rahardjo
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Banyumas dialect (ngapak) as a cultural identity has begun to experience a shift among native Banyumas speakers who live in Semarang City. This research tries to explore the identity negotiation process that is carried out, in which migrants experience a process of cultural construction, namely acculturation and cultural assimilation due to contact with the people of Semarang. This study aims to describe the identity negotiations carried out by native Banyumas speakers towards the Banyumasan dialect in their daily interactions in their environment in maintaining regional identity. This study also aims to determine the communication understanding of Banyumas native speakers who do not use their local dialect. This research is a qualitative research that uses a constructivism paradigm with a descriptive approach. The theory used is the Identity Negotiation Theory put forward by Stella Ting-Toomey. The results of this study were obtained through interviews with 6 informants who were native Banyumas migrants living in Semarang. In addition, the research results were also obtained from direct observation activities conducted by researchers at the research location, namely Semarang. The results of this study indicate that Banyumas native speakers in their daily interactions prefer to use contemporary dialects to be able to adapt and communicate with new environments. The informants in this study indicated that there was an effort to maintain the Banyumasan dialect as their original cultural identity. However, on the other hand, informants who moved from their place of origin tried to make adjustments, especially in terms of language and dialect. This adjustment was made to make it easier for them to communicate and minimize communication barriers. The Banyumasan dialect is still maintained, among others, when the informant is in a communication situation, talking with friends from Banyumasan who are in Semarang, college friends who already know the informant and family at home. There are informants who intentionally slip in Banyumasan dialects so that their friends can learn from them. There is also a situation where formal events are infiltrated by informants about the local Banyumasan dialect. The response of the Semarang people is that the Banyumasan dialect is funny and strange, but the people of Semarang are quite familiar with this dialect.
Memahami Narasi Perempuan yang Menikah Usia Dini Ika Putri Hanafi; Hapsari Dwiningtyas Sulistyani; Wiwid Noor Rakhmad
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Early marriage is one form of marginalization in which women have to go through various forms of communication dominance in the process of making the decision to get married. This brings many problems in the decision-making process within the household. Therefore, the aim of this research is to understand how the communication process of decision-making occurs, both before deciding to get married and during the marriage itself. Three interviewees with different marriage backgrounds will be interviewed to observe how the communication process in decision-making unfolds. The research will be conducted using Labov's narrative analysis method.The results of this study indicate that women's early marriage decisions are caused by manipulation in the form of continuous pressure to get married and threats of ending the relationship, which can change their minds. Manipulative actions also result in women willingly altering the narrative about men in front of their parents to gain their approval. After marriage, it was found that women's involvement in household decision-making is limited due to manipulation by husbands through narratives of masculinity. Furthermore, women's early marriage decisions are influenced by feelings of guilt for violating societal norms, such as unwanted pregnancies. As a result, the improper position leads to double marginalization and a lack of involvement in household decision-making after marriage. Another factor contributing to women's early marriage decisions is fulfilling their parents' wishes by entering arranged marriages, where the interests of the parents appear more important. However, after marriage, women can fully participate in household decision-making, including financial decisions, parenting styles, and reproduction, as the positions of husband and wife are equal, and there is no fixed division of roles for either spouse.
PENGARUH TERPAAN PEMBERITAAN PUAN MAHARANI DI KOMPAS.COM TERHADAP CITRA POLITIK PUAN MAHARANI DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA ELEKTABILITAS PUAN MAHARANI SEBAGAI BAKAL CAPRES Hasan Hendratmoko; Lintang Ratri Rahmiaji; Adi Nugroho
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

One of the products of news coverage in the mass media is politics. Political news in the media provides information about politics and can help the public in understanding and monitoring the political process in this country. During the period from January to December 2022, the online news portal Kompas.com often highlighted the Chairperson of the Indonesian House of Representatives, Puan Maharani, due to her policies that attracted public attention. At that time, there was also a lot of news coverage about political candidates who would participate in the political contest in 2024. Puan Maharani herself was said to be participating in that political event. However, with the news coverage on the Kompas.com portal that attracted public attention, it can shape the public's perception of her political image, which will affect her electability as a potential presidential candidate. This study aims to determine the influence of news exposure to Puan Maharani on Kompas.com on her political image and its impact on her electability as a potential presidential candidate. The theories used in this study are the Uses and Effects theory and the S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Response) theory. The testing was conducted using simple regression analysis and non-probability sampling technique. This study used a sample of 100 people with the characteristics of age between 17-40 years, exposed to news about Puan Maharani on Kompas.com, and residing in Central Java, especially in one of the 17 cities/regencies where the PDI-P won the regional elections in Central Java at 2020, including Semarang, Boyolali, Grobogan, Kebumen, Sragen, Wonosobo, Solo, Klaten, Sukoharjo, Demak, Pekalongan, Wonogiri, Semarang, Purbalingga, Rembang, Blora, and Pekalongan. The results of the study indicate that the exposure to news about Puan Maharani on Kompas.com (X) and Puan Maharani's political image (Z) have a significance value of 0.197, which means it is not significant. Furthermore, Puan Maharani's political image (Z) and her electability as a potential presidential candidate (Y) have a significance value of 0.000, which means it is highly significant, with a correlation coefficient of 0.618. This value indicates that the relationship between the independent variable (Puan Maharani's political image) and the dependent variable (Puan Maharani's electability as a potential presidential candidate) is 0.618 (61.8%) and shows a positive influence between the two variables.
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM LITTLE WOMEN (STUDI ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA) Cornelia Larasati Anggraeni; S. Rouli Manalu; Triyono Lukmantoro
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Gender equality is a social issue that develops and challenges dynamically from time to time, especially for women. Challenges or even obstacles surrounding the issue of gender equality cannot discredit the development of gender equality which has started to moving to a better direction. Gender equality as a part of women's rights declared by the United Nations Human Rights has one specific issue that is still being faced by women today, that is women and choice. This narrative related to women and choice is also contained in a film as a form of popular culture. Especially, the Little Women (2019) adaptation by Greta Gerwig. This study describes how the film Little Women represents women in making decisions to choose by implementing John Fiske's semiotic theory to analyse the symbolization of women and choice through the level of reality, the level of representation and the level of ideology. Women and choices in the film Little Women are found in four categories, such as creative choice, marriage choice, career choice, and the way women think in making decisions. Through categories related to creative choice, this film depicts that women must follow the dominant ideology of the creative industry before finally having the opportunity to negotiate their wishes. The dominant ideology that emerges in creative choices is the conception of capitalism and patriarchy. Through the category of marriage choice, this film limits women in that they are depicted as having to go through the marriage path and that marriage is only limited to two conditions. These conditions led to the dominant ideology of materialism and patriarchy. Through the category of career choice, this film negates the notion of economic independence for women. Through the category of women's way of thinking, this film contains the ideas of existentialist feminism which emphasizes the independence and independence of women. The film Little Women offers a form of women's struggle to make decisions about certain choices. But actually, the choice taken by women is not a free will, but is a form of conditioning that society does to women.
MEMAHAMI FENOMENA CYBERBULLYING PADA SELEBGRAM DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM Jihan Nur Firdausa Pasha Kristianti; Muhammad Bayu Widagdo
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Globalization causes interactions from one person to another with coverage of all people in the world so that it seems as if there is no limit in obtaining various information from various parts of the world. However, with the ease of communication, it does not rule out the possibility of crime occurring in cyberspace. This is the background to the rise of cyberbullying cases against celebrities on Instagram. Cyberbullying is generally defined as an act of intimidation or verbal violence by perpetrators via the internet or social networks. This study aims to understand how celebrities experience the cyberbullying they experience, how celebrity views the cyberbullying they experience, and to find out what responses the celebrities give in responding to the cyberbullying they experience. In this study, the interpretive paradigm was used with a phenomenological approach using a qualitative descriptive analysis method, new media theory and stimulus-response model theory. Using a phenomenological approach, this study seeks to understand the phenomenon of cyberbullying through the perspective of the victim. The subjects of this study consisted of five informants by conducting in-depth interviews. The findings of this study are seen from the perspective of the celebrity as a victim. The conclusion is that the researchers found that the occurrence of cyberbullying was driven by the advancement of the internet. The act of cyberbullying experienced by celebrities as victims also affects the mentality of the victims themselves and is a scary scourge, but at the same time it can be something that is indirectly beneficial. In addition, the responses made by the victims were broadly the same, however, only a few people chose to hand over this case to the authorities.
REPRESENTASI RASIONALITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM ENOLA HOLMES (2020) Marsa Syifa Azzahra; Sunarto Sunarto; Muhammad Bayu Widagdo
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Rasionalitas merupakan hal yang kerap diremehkan pada perempuan. Pasalnya, hal itu dilandasi dari pemikiran masyarakat yang bias gender menganggap bahwa laki-laki lebih bisa berpikir (menggunakan otaknya) dibandingkan perempuan, sehingga melahirkan domestikasi perempuan, di mana perempuan kurang dihargai jika ada di ranah publik. Dalam film Enola Holmes (2020), rasionalitas perempuan tersebut direpresentasikan sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap bentuk diskriminasi dan opresi yang mereka dapatkan. Film sebagai media berperan untuk mentransmisikan maupun mematahkan gagasan atau ideologi tertentu, terutama ketika gagasan itu menyangkut keadilan, kesetaraan. Penelitian berjudul “Representasi Rasionalitas Perempuan dalam Film Enola Holmes (2020)” ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rasionalitas perempuan dan ideologi dominan dalam teks dengan bantuan feminist standpoint theory (teori sudut pandang feminis) yang membantu memperlihatkan bentuk perlawanan perempuan sebagai subordinat di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan bantuan metode analisis teks media, tepatnya model semiotika John Fiske yang meliputi tiga level analisis, yakni level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aktualiasi rasionalitas perempuan dalam melawan rasionalitas yang maskulin. Pada level realitas, Enola digambarkan sebagai sosok yang berani melawan aturan patriarkal, dilihat dari penampilannya yang percaya diri dan ekspresi wajahnya yang serius ketika sedang berpikir atau berpendapat. Aspek tersebut juga didukung dengan perilaku Enola, Edith, dan Eudoria, terutama soal keengganan mereka untuk mengikuti aturan berpakaian yang mengekang perempuan. Hal itu sekaligus juga menunjukkan bentuk opresi terhadap perempuan atas kekuasaan kaum laki-laki. Analisis itu juga didukung dengan aspek teknis pada level representasi yang mendukung representasi rasionalitas perempuan dalam film, melalui tata kamera, cahaya, suara, dan teknik editing. Sementara itu, pada level ideologi, diperoleh hasil bahwa ideologi yang dominan dalam film Enola Holmes (2020) adalah ideologi patriarki, yang memicu lahirnya ideologi matriarki sebagai respons atau reaksi atas ideologi patriarki yang mengekang perempuan. Ideologi patriarki ditunjukkan terutama ketika opresi dan diskriminasi didapatkan perempuan atas dominasi dari kaum laki-laki. Rasionalitas perempuan ditunjukkan dalam film sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap ideologi patriarki itu dan dengan demikian, berkaitan juga dengan feminisme aliran liberal yang menekankan cita-cita pada tercapainya kebebasan hak tiap individu.
MEMAHAMI NARASI KOMUNIKASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK TIDAK MENIKAH PADA PEREMPUAN Alya Azma Fazira; Lintang Ratri Rahmiaji; Hapsari Dwiningtyas Sulistyani
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The patriarchal culture that has developed in Indonesia deprives women of the freedom to choose their own path in life, one of which is the decision not to get married. Women, who are often confined to domestic work, are expected to marry, making the decision not to marry a difficult one due to the social pressure they face. Therefore, this study aims to narrate the experiences of informants who eventually decided not to marry. Three women were interviewed to trace their life journeys, both before and after making the decision not to marry. This research utilizes Labov's narrative method to chronicle the sequence of events experienced by each informant. The results of the study indicate that the decision not to marry occurs when women realize that marriage is a choice. It explores how women, living in a social construct that forces them to marry, are able to resist dominant culture and fight for their right to choose their own path in life. The study also reveals that the decision-making process is not instantaneous. Each informant had unique experiences observing marriage and romance within their family environment, such as parental infidelity, family economic difficulties, and failed relationships. These experiences ultimately led to a negative perception of married life, which influenced their decision not to marry. The decision-making process not to marry occurs when informants are confronted with choices and questions from their social environment regarding marriage. It is at that moment when the informants express their decision and explain the unique experiences that underlie their choice not to marry. However, not all women openly express their decision in public. The study also demonstrates that women who decide not to marry often face rejection, stigmatization, mockery, and discrimination from their social environment, which considers their decision irrational for women. Some informants choose to defend themselves and explain their perspectives that inform their decision. However, there are also informants who choose to remain silent and provide brief responses when faced with social pressure.

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