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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER" : 10 Documents clear
Exploring Endeavour of Health Facilitators Reinforce Public Consciousness on Stunting Reduction Setiawan, Koesworo; Agustin, Sri Ayu; Juantara, Muhammad Aziz; Hakim, Muhammad Fadly
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.39066

Abstract

Health facilitators (IHT cadres/posyandu and village midwives) play a strategic role in preventing stunting. This study aims to uncover how health facilitators strengthen family awareness using Aristotle's persuasive analysis. Primary data were collected using in-depth interview techniques with informants determined by the purposive sampling method. Secondary data were collected by observation techniques during the interaction process between health facilitators and target groups and literature studies. Next, the data was encoded and analysed with Aristotle's three persuasive concepts: ethos, pathos, and logos. The results showed that health facilitators interacted directly with the target group through two important moments: during health checks at posyandu, and sweeping people's homes. The facilitator's knowledge is sourced from MCH books and other valid references. In conclusion, the facilitator applies interpersonal communication (counseling) to reinforce consciousness of the target group, which is reinforced by Aristotle's persuasion techniques: ethos, pathos, and logos. Through direct interaction, they convince and change family views, beliefs, and behaviours to comply with stunting guidelines. Facilitators promoted three key messages in strengthening consciousness: maternal and child health, healthy behaviours and lifestyles, and environmental health.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA KLASTER KELUARGA BERDASARKAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR Saputri, Gita Ully; Indarjo, Sofwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.40355

Abstract

Cilacap Regency had 29,219 confirmed cases of COVID in September 2021. The household or family cluster is considered to be one of the most prominent transmitters of COVID-19 in Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Based on secondary data obtained, confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Kroya I reached 860 cases with cases per cluster, namely the religious activities cluster 16 cases, the market cluster 23 cases, the boarding school cluster 86 cases, and the highest was the family cluster 85% (735 cases). This study aims to analyze the factors associated with COVID-19 transmission prevention behavior in the family cluster based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. This type of research is quantitative research with an observational analytic study design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in the study was wives / housewives of adult age (20-60) years, sampling using cluster sampling technique with a total sample of 296 people. Data were collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire, data analysis was carried out, namely univariate analysis, bivariate using chi square test, and multivariate using regression test, data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitude (p=0,024), subjective norm (p=0,003), perceived behavioral control (p=0,015) with intention. A relationship between attitude (p=0,008), subjective norm (p=0,000), perceived behavioral control (p=0,024), intention (p=0,000) with COVID-19 transmission prevention behavior. It is necessary to provide information related to COVID-19 to the family cluster in order to improve COVID-19 prevention behavior properly. 
Pengaruh social support dengan peer leader untuk meningkatkan self management diabetic pada sesama penderita DM tipe II di Posyandu Lansia Khairani, Wittin; Purwanti, Nunuk Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.40579

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe phenomenon of cases of diabetes mellitus from year to year continues to increase. According to the International Diabetes Federation (2019) revealed that the number of diabetes mellitus patients in the world in 2019 was 829 million and it is estimated that in 2040 the number of diabetes patients will increase 1.5 times. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the Special Region of Yogyakarta continues to increase every year. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in DI Yogyakarta Province, in 2020, is 5.59 percent. This figure has even increased compared to the results of research seven years earlier in 2013, namely 3.4 percent.To determine the effect and differences in increasing diabetic self-management before and after intervention through social support with peer leaders among people with type II DM in the elderly Posyandu.This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. The study population was all type II diabetes sufferers at the Elderly Posyandu in Ngentak, Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul, DI Yogyakarta from September 2022 to June 2023 with a sample size of 50 respondents using purposive sampling. The data collection instrument used a respondent characteristic questionnaire, and a diabetes self management knowledge questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with q-square test (95% CI). In this design, the experimental group underwent an initial selection in the form of a pre-test, namely the assessment of diabetic self-management in type II DM patients before the social support intervention with peer leaders was carried out, then a post-test was carried out after the intervention was given.There is an effect of increasing diabetic self-management knowledge, seen from the difference in the mean value from pretest to posttest of only 10,5 in the respondents' answers. There was a difference from the pretest to the posttest scores, seen from the significance of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) after being given interventions about social support with peer leaders among people with type II DM in the elderly Posyandu.There are influences and differences in the form of increasing diabetic self-management after being given intervention to fellow DM type II sufferers at the Elderly Posyandu in Ngentak hamlet, Bangunjiwo, DI Yogyakarta Keywords: Diabetic self management, social support, peer leader, type II diabetic
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT.X SURAKARTA Fathonah, Okisa Putri Nur; Nisa, Farhana Syahrotun; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.37943

Abstract

ABSTRACTWork fatigue is the body's defense mechanism designed to avoid the body from overharm possibilites. Fatigue is characterized by a shift in both physical and mental state that lowers one's capacity for and endurance during work. It was established from the initial survey that 5 employees (or 50%) had moderate category fatigue and 5 employees (or 50%) had severe category fatigue. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the link between work tiredness and both physical and mental burden. A cross sectional analytic observational research design was adopted by for this study, and simple random sampling was used for the sampling method. The total sample population of this study are 87 workers. The NASA-TLX questionnaire, a reaction timer, and the 10-beat method of measuring pulse were all employed in this study. The Somers' test and the ordinal logistic regression test were employed as data analysis approaches. The findings of the bivariate analysis using the Somers'd test revealed a significant association between physical workload and work fatigue with a p-value of 0.000. According to the findings of the multivariate study, physical workload had a 7,028 times greater impact on job fatigue.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Poli Lansia Puskesmas Pejagoan Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2022 Fajarwati, Dian; Intiasari, Arih Diyaning; Kurniawan, Arif
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.38530

Abstract

The increase in the elderly population needs attention. This is because the morbidity rate in the elderly is higher compared to other age groups. Health service coverage for the elderly is still low. The use of preventive and curative health services at the Pejagoan Health Center Elderly Polyclinic in 2022 is still not optimal and is experiencing a decline. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the utilization of health services in the elderly in the working area of the Pejagoan Health Center. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The research sample is 104 people. Sampling was carried out using proportional random sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis through chi square test, and multivariate analysis through multiple logistic regression tests.The results showed that 45.2% of the elderly had used health services at the Elderly Poly. Factors related to the utilization of health services in the Elderly Poly are education, employment, income, health insurance, accessibility, family support, and perceptions of illness. The factor that has the most influence on the utilization of health services at the Pejagoan Health Center Elderly Poly is the ownership of health insurance.Ownership of health insurance is the factor that most influences the utilization of services at the Pejagoan Health Center Elderly Poly.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROM MATA KERING PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN OESAPA KOTA KUPANG Songkares, Adelaida Olga Malobo; Hutasoit, Regina Marvin; Rante, Su Djie To; Manafe, Derri R. Tallo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.37046

Abstract

Cigarette smoke can damage the lipid layer and cause tear hyperosmolarity that may lead to dry eye syndrome symptoms. This study aim to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and dry eye syndrome in the community of Oesapa Ward, Kupang City. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data was conducted by filling out the Smoking Behavior questionnaire and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. Sampling was done by using stratified random sampling technique and the result was analyzed univariate and bivariate using Spearman Rank correlation test. Data from the 110 respondents, 96.4% had high smoking behavior, 3.6% had moderate smoking behavior and none had low smoking behavior. For dry eye, 49.1% had normal eyes, 21.8% had severe dry eyes, 19.1% had mild dry eye syndrome and 10.0% had moderate dry eye syndrome. The bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank correlation test showed the results of p = 0.952 (p>0.05). The conclusion is there is no significant relationship between smoking behavior and dry eye syndrome in the community of Oesapa Ward, Kupang City.  
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) PADA WANITA USIA 15-49 TAHUN DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2017) Putri, Naura Athira; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.38572

Abstract

The Long-Term Contraceptive Method (LTCM) is a contraceptive method that can be used for a long time, start from 3 years to permanent. Contraceptive method that are included in LTCM are IUD, implant, tubectomy, and vasectomy. According to the 2017 IDHS data, LTCM utilization prevalence is much lower in number, compared to the Short-Term Contraceptive Method utilization, even though LTCM is more efficient and safe way to prevent pregnancy. The most used contraceptive method is injectables (29%) and pills (12%) Meanwhile, there are only 5% use IUD, 5% use Implant, 4% use tubectomy, and <1% use vasectomy. This study’s objective is to describe the prevalence of LTCM utilization in Indonesia’s rural areas, describe the individual characteristics in Indonesia’s rural areas, and determine the associated factors of LTCM utilization in women aged 15-49 in Indonesia’s rural areas. This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from IDHS 2017. The analysis used in this study is Chi-Square test and Cox Regression test. The results found that there are significant association between age (APR = 1,4; 95% CI = 1,28-1,56), education level (APR = 1,3; 95% CI = 1,18-1,44), economic status (APR=1,2; 95% CI=1,05-1,33), parity (APR = 1,4; 95% CI = 1,24-1,51), knowledge of contraception (APR = 1,5; 95% CI = 1,32-1,59), source of contraception service (APR = 2; 95% CI = 1,80-2,20), family planning information exposure (APR = 1,1; 95% CI = 1,00-1,21), and partner support to the utilization of LTCM (APR = 1,7; 95% CI = 1,13-2,68). Source of contraception service is the predominant factor in this study (APR = 2; 95% CI = 1,80-2,20).
Analisis Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di RW 10 Desa Kedung Waringin, Kecamatan Bojonggede, Kabupaten Bogor Maharani, Annisa; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.37692

Abstract

The Case Notification Rate at 2019 in Bogor Regency is 274 per 100,000 population. The Success Rate in 2019 was 89,29%, this figure was close to the target of 90%. The condition of the physical environment of the house is one of the factors that can cause the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. This objective is to analyze the potential for pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in RW 10 Kedung Waringin Village, Bojonggede District, Bogor Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive analytic research. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The number of samples is 100 houses. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis techniques and potential analysis. The results of this study indicate that the most influential variables in the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in RW 10 Kedung Waringn Village are ventilation area, humidity, and lighting. Based on the calculation, the average result (mean) for the research variable is 2,5. Where this figure shows that the potential level of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in RW 10 Kedung Waringin Village is included in the high category. The suggestions from this research are being able to improve the condition of the physical environment of the house so that it fits the criteria for a healthy house, increasing counseling efforts related to tuberculosis and healthy homes, and fostering the community to increase awareness of the surrounding environment if there are pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers.
PELAKSANAAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI (PPI) DI PUSKESMAS TEMANGGUNG SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ahmad, Nurul Fauziah; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.37073

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 has also affected primary health services, including the Puskesmas Temanggung, or Indonesian Primary Health Care which is located in Temanggung Regency, Central Java Province. Based on the regulation of the Minister of Health Number 43 of 2019 concerning Community Health Centers, it is known that the Puskesmas, is responsible for implementing health policies, including policies for preventing and controlling COVID-19 infections. The research, which was conducted from October to November 2022, adapted a qualitative research design with an analytic descriptive approach. Based on this research, it was found that the communication aspects that affected Infection Prevention and Control, namely transmission, clarity and consistency, were good. While in the aspect of resources found deficiencies in infrastructure and capabilities of human resources. Dispositional aspects are less found in implementing commitment. Meanwhile, in the aspect of bureaucratic structure, there are deficiencies in the Standart Operating Procedure (SOP) for several precautions.
HUBUNGAN PENANGANAN KELUHAN (COMPLAIN HANDLING) DENGAN LOYALITAS PASIEN DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU Safitri, Yuni Asnita Adetia; Tonis, Marian; Suryandartiwi, Wiwik
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.41100

Abstract

Penanganan keluahan merupakan identifikasi masalah yang menyebabkan pasien atau pelanggan tidak puas dan mengeluh sehingga menindaklanjuti dan diupayakan agar pasien atau pelanggan merasa ada perbaikan dari masalah atas ketidaksesuaian harapan dari pelayanan yang diberikan rumah sakit. Akibatnya banyaknya rumah sakit ikut menurun dan berpengaruh dengan loyalitas pasien. Loyalitas pasien memiliki peranan penting dalam suatu rumah sakit atau perusahaan untuk meningkatkan performa finansial, dan sustainability dari rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penanganan keluhan (complain handling) dengan loyalitas pasien diinstalasi rawat inap RSUD Petala Bumi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode probability sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini pasien rawat inap RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau sebanyak 86 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis pada penelitian ini univariat, bivariat, normalitas, dan linearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel visibility adanya hubungan dengan loyalitas pasien (p-value= 0,000 < 0,05), bahwa variabel accesbility adanya hubungan dengan loyalitas pasien (p-value= 0,030 < 0,05), bahwa variabel responsive adanya hubungan dengan loyalitas pasien (p-value= 0,000 < 0,05) dan bahwa variabel fairness and objektif adanya hubungan dengan loyalitas pasien (p-value= 0,000< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pasien rawat inap di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau merasa puas terhadap penanganan keluhan yang diberikan. Dapat diartikan pelayanan yang diberikan memenuhi dan keinginan pasien sehingga terciptanya loyalitas pasien di RSUD Petala Bumi.

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