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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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Kota semarang,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
Analisis Pengembangan Karir Jabatan Fungisional Peneliti Di Balai Litbang Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium (GAKI) Magelang Tahun 2013 - Zainuddin; Chriswardani Suryawati; Anneke Suparwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.088 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i3.6406

Abstract

Pengembangan karir merupakan bentuk pengembangan SDM. Peneliti sebagai ujung tombak Balai Litbang GAKI mengalami beberapa hambatan dalam pengembangan karir yaitu kesempatan melaksanakan penelitian yang  masih kurang, penelitian dengan penunjukan, pelatihan belum sesuai kebutuhan, dan  sulitnya publikasi jurnal terakreditasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan jabatan fungsional peneliti dan aspek pengembangan karir meliputi keadilan karir, dukungan pimpinan, kesadaran tentang kesempatan, minat pegawai, dan kepuasan karir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan indepth interview. Informan utama adalah staf fungsional peneliti di Balai Litbang GAKI Magelang yang berstatus calon peneliti sebanyak 4 orang dan peneliti sebanyak 8 orang. Uji validitas dengan triangulasi sumber kepada Kepala Balai Litbang GAKI Magelang dan Ketua tim TP2U. Pelaksanaan tugas pokok sudah sesuai dengan pedoman LIPI, kompetensi minimal sudah tercapai, TP2U belum memantau angka kredit secara rutin, belum ada kebijakan dan prosedur yang mengatur kesempatan penelitian, penelitian dengan penunjukan belum memenuhi harapan peneliti, kendala bahasa dalam publikasi jurnal internasional, kurangnya sarana buku literatur dan dana. Disarankan TP2U memantau perolehan angka kredit peneliti secara berkala, perlu adanya prosedur dalam pengembangan kesempatan penelitian, perlu kompetisi untuk pengembangan diri, perlu pembinaan khusus publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal internasional, organisasi meningkatkan sarana dan dana untuk mendukung pengembangan karir peneliti
UPAYA MENERAPKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL DI BIDANG KESEHATAN PADA INDIKATOR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Anindya, Prakasita Artha; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.019 KB)

Abstract

Minimum Service Standards have to be provided by each region to their citizen regarding the minimum type and quality of basic services. Minimum health service standard have 12 type of basic services. One of them are the health service of hypertension patient which was only 24,75% in 2017 from target 100% in Semarang. The research objective was to analyze the application of minimum service standards. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive analytic approach. Data collected were primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data that were relevant to the research needs. The study was conducted at Gunungpati Health Center, Ngesrep Health Center, Pudak Payung Health Center, Sekaran health Center, and Semarang City Health Office with research subjects as Head of Health Center, Head of Administration, Responsible PTM Program Holder, and patients. The results showed the Minister of Health?s Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Minimum Service Standards in the Health sector was too ideal and was it difficult to reached. Puskesmas as the executor of the Minister of Helath Regulation Number 4 of 2019 must have innovations in order to achieve the 100% target. 
ANALISIS POLA PERSEBARAN PENYAKIT LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 – 2016 Lirih Setyorini; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1466.143 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19193

Abstract

Leptospirosis is carried by a pathogenic species of the genus Leptospira, a obligate spirochaeta aerobic bacteria. Leptospirosis continues to be a significant problem in areas with high populations as in SEA countries. In Indonesia, leptospirosis still acts as a dangerous disease that continues to be neglected and continues to be a health problem. While in Semarang Health Profile in 2015, Semarang City is still at the first rank of cases and death of leptospirosis. The general objective of this research was to analyze the pattern of the spread of leptospirosis disease based on physical environmental risk factors in Semarang City in 2014-2016. The design of this study was cross sectional with the type of observational study with total sampling technique. The number of samples is 134. Spatial analysis using 9.3 Arcgis software. The result of spatial analysis showed that the measurement of case-by-river distance buffer was 73 cases (54,5%) with radius 50 - 300 m. Based on the flood area, the incidence of Leptopsirosis in Semarang City in 2014 - 2016 was 26.11% (35 respondents). More respondents in this study had drain distances of ≥ 2 meters of 51.5% (69 respondents) .The leptospirosis cases were present in areas with 101 to 300 mm / month or medium rainfall, which was 76 cases (56.7%). While the distance of garbage disposal most of the respondents (91.8%) are at a distance less than 500 meters. The results of the nearest neighbor analysis ratio show the pattern of split distribution. Prevention advice may be used for hypochlorite powder to anticipate the presence of leptospira bacteria and use personal protective equipment.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI PEKERJA BAGIAN GROUND HANDLING DI BANDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG (Studi Kasus pada Pekerja Porter PT. Gapura Angkasa) Rahmawati, Fifi; Suroto, Suroto; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.728 KB)

Abstract

Porter is a part of ground handling. This is the hardest job that rely on physical ability workers to lift weights either manually or with mechanical devices support. Physical fitness is very important to maintain the condition of workers in order to enhance to work optimally. The purpose of research was to analyze the relationship between physical work load with the level of physical fitness on ground handling workers of PT. Gapura Angkasa at the Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang. This reaserch used a quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research were 39 porters of PT. Gapura Angkasa obtained using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria of working on the morning shift, normal blood pressure, and willing to become respondents. The research variables were age, nutritional status, tenure, exercise habits, smoking habits, physical workload, and physical fitness. Data collection method in this reaserch used questionnaires, observations, and 3 minutes harvard step test. The results of univariate analysis obtained the highest working age of 18-25 years old (53.8%), normal nutritional status of workers (64.1%), job tenure <1 year (53.8%), less exercise habits (89.7%), smoking habits of workers (53.8%),  heavy physical workload (71.8%) and less physical fitness (43.6%). The result of statistical test using rank spearrman indicated that there was no relationship between age (r = 0.306, p = 0.058), nutritional status (r = -0.178, p = 0.279), and job tenure (r = 0.010, p = 0.953) with the level of physical fitness. There was a relationship between exercise habits (r = -0.464, p = 0.003), smoking (r = -0.633, p = 0.000016), and physical workload (r = -0.326, r = 0.043) with the level of physical fitness. The workers need to exercise regularly to keep good physical fitness.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS DI SATLANTAS POLRESTABES SEMARANG Amaliyah, Ratu Aam; Setiani, Onny; Dangiran, Hanan Lanang
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.005 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22191

Abstract

Urban air pollution is caused by the presence of particulate matter. The result of total dust measurement in 2017 at Simpang Lima and Dr. Sutomo’s street was 136 µgr/Nm3 and 141 µgr/Nm3. Traffic policeman are proffesions that are susceptible to lung function impairment due to frequent exposure to pollutant substances from road dust. The purpose of this study was to know the association between total dust, work period and use of PPE and lung function disorder on traffic policeman Satlantas Polrestabes Semarang. The type of study was observasional analytic with cross sectional design. The total samples were 37 respondens who spread across 5 police post. Data were collected by interviews, measurements of total dust by using High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) and measurements of lung capacity by using spirometer. Data analysis was conducted with spearman correlation test for temperature variable with total dust variable and chi square test for total dust, work period and use of ppe with lung function disorder. The result of study showed that there were 16 people with lung function disorder (43,2%). There were no association between total dust concentration and lung function disorder (p=0,255>0,05). There were no association between work period and lung function disorder (p=0,571>0,05). There were association between use of PPE and lung function disorder (p=0,02<0,05). The conclusion of this study there is an association between the usage of PPE and  lung function disorder on traffic policeman Satlantas Polrestabes Semarang.
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SEI JANG KECAMATAN BUKIT BESTARI KOTA TANJUNG PINANG TAHUN 2016 Gotri Marsedi Siahaan; Laksmi Widajanti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.069 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17184

Abstract

Health development in the field of nutrition services is done to  improvemen t of nutrition troughout the life cycle since in the womb until elderly with prone to malnutrition group’s priority.The problem of malnutrition in pregnant woman at this time is the focus of attention, because the problem is very dangerous especially to pregnant woman who have anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency. Nutritional problems that occur caused by several factors either directly or not. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the relationship between socio-economic variables and nutrient intake with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women. The form of research ,mis quantitative research that use observational analytic approach Cross sectional with Chronic Energy Deficiency are 27 people and Non-chronic Energy Deficiency are 47 people, so total sample are 74 people. Data were obtained by interview and questionnaire method. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that the educational variables (0.561> of 0.05), Job (0.272> 0.05), income (0.550> 0.05) and indicate Energy intake ( 0,006 <0,05) , protein intake (0,003 <0,05) and fat intake (0,000 <0,05) The conclusion of this research is that there is no correlation between socio-economic variables (education, occupation, and income) with Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women and in nutritional intake variable (energy, protein, and fat) have correlation with Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women
EFEKTIVITAS JENIS ATRAKTAN YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM OVITRAP SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DI KELURAHAN BULUSAN Asriati Wahidah; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.701 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11654

Abstract

Ovitrap use is a method of Aedes sp. control which quite effective without using insecticides and it successfully reduces vector density in some countries. This research aims to determine effectiveness of various types of attractant used in ovitrap that are using hay infusion, yeast tape water, tiger shrimp immersion waterand ordinary water as the control for alternative DHF vector control in Bulusan Village. This research used quasi experimental approach with post test only control group design study. The samples were selected by using purposive sampling and consist of 15 houses in Bulusan Village. The result of Kruskal-Wallis analysis with p=0.058 showed no significant difference between the number of Aedes sp. eggs that trapped by various types of attractant. The total number of eggs were trapped on ovitrap are 436 eggs. The average number of eggs that most trapped is in ordinary water (control), consist of 2,73 eggs/ovitrap outside the house and 13,13 eggs/ovitrap inside the house; 5,06 eggs/ovitrap trapped in hay infusion outside the house and 3,33 eggs/ovitrap inside the house; 4 eggs/ovitrap trapped in yeast tape water outside the house and 0.6 eggs/ovitrap inside the house. The less number of eggs were in tiger shrimp immersion water  that consist of 0,13 eggs/ovitrap outside the house and no egg/ovitrap inside the house. The percentage of Ae.aegypti is 78.22%, higher than Ae. albopictus that only 21.78%. Public Health authorities are expected to disseminate the use of ovitrap as one of alternatives control of DHF vector.
GAMBARAN PEMANFAATAN BILIK LAKTASI DI SARANA UMUM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 Rify Rosmahelfi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.263 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12150

Abstract

Bilik laktasi merupakan ruangan yang disediakan untuk ibu memerah dan menyusui bayinya. Penyediaan bilik laktasi di sarana umum merupakan salah satu dukungan kepada ibu untuk menyusui bayinya saat berada di luar ruangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan gambaran pemanfaatan bilik laktasi di tempat perbelanjaan (sarana umum X) di Kota Semarang tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan utama pada penelitian ini adalah 8 ibu dengan membawa bayi atau batita yang pernah dan belum pernah memanfaatkan bilik laktasi, dengan informan triangulasi yaitu pengelola/penanggungjawab bilik laktasi di sarana umum X dan di salah satu rumah sakit Kota Semarang. Serta pihak yang ikut terlibat dalam pembuatan Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Tengah Nomor 56 tahun 2011 dan Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 7 tahun 2013 tentang Program PP-ASI (Peningkatan Pemberian ASI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pemanfaatannya dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebutuhan ibu, apabila ibu ingin menyusui bayinya membutuhkan dan mengetahui posisi bilik laktasi, maka ibu akan memanfaatkannya. Kesimpulannya adalah  pemanfaatan bilik laktasi belum maksimal karena dari 8 informan, hanya 4 informan yang mengetahui tersedianya bilik laktasi dan mengerti manfaatnya, namun hanya 1 informan yang pernah menggunakan bilik laktasi untuk menyusui bayinya. Bilik laktasi seharusnya terdapat di seluruh sarana umum Kota Semarang. Bagi sarana umum yang telah menyediakan, harus lebih melakukan promosi dan sosialisasi bilik laktasi.
GAMBARAN SKOR KARIES MENURUT STATUS KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS BAYAT KABUPATEN KLATEN Anisah Nur Aini; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.31 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22019

Abstract

Increasing the incidence of dental caries is a health problem in Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2013, caries patients in the women group (70.7%) were higher than the men group (64.8%). Pregnancy is one cause of high dental caries in the group of women. This is caused by physiological and hormonal changes during pregnancy. The prevalence of dental caries in pregnant women in developing countries as much as 60-87%. The purpose of this research to describe differences in a score caries between nonpregnant women and pregnant women at the Bayat Health Center. This research is descriptive research with Cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all women who examined the teeth and mouth in April 2018 with the age of 20-35 years. The sample is taken as many as 50 pregnant women and 50 non-pregnant women was selected based on the consecutive sampling method. Assessment of dental caries using DMF-T index. Data analysis using frequency distribution and Crosstab. The results showed that non-pregnant women had decay teeth (56%) more than non-pregnant women. Pregnant women have missing teeth (18%) more than non-pregnant women. However, pregnant women have a filling tooth (36%) more than non-pregnant women. Pregnant women have higher dental caries more than non-pregnant women (20%). The advice that can be given to pregnant women is expected by pregnant women to keep more dental hygiene and mouth by reducing sweet foods and more often to clean teeth.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) PADA PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KOTA SEMARANG Prilianting Asri Wulanningrum; Emmy Riyanti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.227 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14629

Abstract

Pemerintah Kota Semarang mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah No. 3 tahun 2013 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Kesehatan masyarakat termasuk program studi yang wajib menerapkan Kawasan Tanpa rokok sesuai dengan Perda Kota Semarang No.3 tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penerapan kebijakan Perda Kota Semarang No. 3 tahun 2013 tentang kawasan tanpa rokok pada program studi kesehatan masyarakat di perguruan tinggi Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 orang yang terdiri dari 36 subyek penelitian dan 8 subyek triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan Content Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahapan input SDM dalam pengelolaan KTR belum memenuhi, masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi dalam menjalankan kebijakan tertulis tentang KTR, media tentang KTR sudah ada, dana operasional dalam penerapan KTR masih terbatas. Pada tahap perencanaan sudah ada karena terlaksana rancangan program. Pada tahap pelaksanaan belum berjalan maksimal karena masih ada kendala dalam pemasangan papan pengumuman, tanda KTR, belum ada jobdesk dan belum ada penyuluhan khusus tentang KTR. Pada tahap pengawasan belum berjalan karena tidak ada tim pengawas khusus KTR. Pada tahap pembinaan belum maksimal karena tidak ada tim yang melakukan bimbingan dan klinik berhenti merokok tidak aktif. Tahapan output meliputi masih terdapat program studi kesehatan masyarakat yang lingkungannya belum bebas dari asap rokok karena masih tersedia tempat khusus merokok dan sanksi yang diberikan berupa denda atau penenguran.

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