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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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GAMBARAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PENGASAPAN IKAN di BANDARHARJO SEMARANG Rachmawati, Annisa; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The smoking fish center in Bandarharjo is the largest center in Semarang city and it still uses traditional smoking method. The fuel used is coconut shell, coconut husk and corncob which is one of activity of burning biomass. Biomass burning has the risk of respiratory infections and obstructive pulmonary disease. The factors that can affect the impaired lung function are age, sex, work period, long exposure, nutritional status, smoking habits, exercise habits, and history of respiratory diseases. The aim of this study is to determine the description of the incidence of impaired lung function in smoking fish workers. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional study. The unit of analysis in this study is the workers in the smoking fish. Determination of sample is using purposive sampling method, so that got sampel as many as 36 respondents. In this study, most of the workers were ≥30 years old (96.7%), female (93.3%), medium-term (30%), long service period (70%), long exposure ≥ 8 hours per day (93.3%). Most of them have more nutritional status (73.3%) All workers do not use masks (100%), have no smoking habit (93,3%) and no sport habit (93,3). Most of the workers had impaired lung function, with restriction disorder (26.7%), moderate restriction disturbance (26.7%), mild restriction disorder (16.7%), severe restriction disorder (6.7%) and mixed disorder (16.7%).The conclusion of this research is that most of the working of fish curing have impaired lung function.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA SISWA SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Bintari Fajar Kurnianingtyas; Suyatno Suyatno; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan pada dasa warsa terakhir dari 7,6% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 9,5% pada tahun 2013. Terdapat kecenderungan hipertensi pada kelompok umur muda (remaja). Prevalensi hipertensi pada remaja di Indonesia sebesar 5,3% pada tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada siswa SMA di kota Semarang. Desain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol berpasangan berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelas. Jumlah responden adalah 70 siswa dipilih dengan teknik purpose sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 12% (37 dari 308 siswa) di SMA Islam Hidayatullah menderita hipertensi. Faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi adalah asupan natrium berlebih (OR=6,6; 95%CI=1,33-32,84; p=0,011), aktivitas fisik ringan (OR=10,074; 95% CI=1,19-85,57; p=0,028) dan obesitas (OR=28,632; 95% CI=3,52-233,07; p=0,000). Asupan karbohidrat berlebih (OR=1,000; 95%CI=0,13-7,53; p=1,000) dan asupan lemak berlebih (OR=1,133; 95%CI=0,43-3,01; p=0,803) bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi. Hasil analisis regresi logistik, obesitas (OR= 24,449; 95% CI=2,88-207,83; p=0,003) dan asupan natrium berlebih (OR=14,752; 95%CI=1,58-137,53; p=0,018) berhubungan dengan hipertensi. Disarankan untuk Unit Kesehatan Siswa agar mempromosikan konsumsi makanan rendah garam dan melalkukan monitoring tekanan darah secara teratur.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN PERILAKU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN KUNINGAN KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Gita Nurina Ramadhaniyanti; Budiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazulil
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. Recapitulation of monthly report of 10 major disease found that ARI in Kuningan village are highest any villages in the work area of Bandarharjo Primary Health Care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between bedroom population density, the width of house ventilation, bedroom air humidity, smoking habits of family members in the house, the presence of taking children habits in the kitchen while cooking and the habit of burning mosquito coils with ARI incidence in children under five years in the Kuningan Village. This study used an explanatory research with cross sectional design. The population was all children aged 12-59 months in the Kuningan Village with good nutritional status and the status of fully immunized as many as 558 children. Samples were taken using Systematic Random Sampling technique as many as 64 samples. Data analysis using chi square test (CI = 95%, α = 5%). The results indicated that the proportion of poor ventilation with children suffering from ARI 54,3% and 45,7% did not suffer from ARI, smoking habits of family members in the house with children suffering from ARI 56,2% and 43,8% did not suffer from ARI. While the bedroom population density does not qualify as much as 65,6%. It was found that there are relationship between the width of house ventilation (p-value = 0,041) and smoking habits of family members in the house (p-value = 0,014). Variables that did not have significant relationship are bedroom population density (p-value=1,000), bedroom air humidity (p-value=0,586), the presence of taking children habits in the kitchen while cooking (p-value=0,924), and the habit of using mosquito coils (p-value=0,885). Conclutions is the smoking habits of family members in the house is a risk factor of ARI.

PERBEDAAN POLA KONSUMSI REMAJA PUTERI OVERWEIGHT DAN NORMAL DI SMA NEGERI 1 SIBORONGBORONG KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Maria Yensiska Siahaan; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Overweight in adolescence will have an impact on the incidence of non-communicable diseases in adulthood. Theoverweight incident in SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong is quite high around 60% based on preliminary study results. This study aimed to determine differences in consumption patterns of overweight and normal in SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong Medan. Theyresearchwas anobservational study with a cross sectional approach. Research subjects were 80 female teenagers aged 15-18 years, which consisted of overweight 40 student (BMI z scores >+1 SD) and 40normal female students. Subject selection was done by purposive sampling. Data collection was done by anthropometric measurement: height, weight, waist circumference, and semi quantitative Food Frequency Questionaire.Data analysisusing Mann Whitney test.The results showed that overweight nutritional status group had energy sufficiency level of114,60% ± 66,54,proteinadequacy level92,74%±7,74, fat intake 50,60 g ± 36,60,fiber intake 14,15g ± 9,98,cholesterol intake160,7 g ± 140,29, physical activity levels1,33 ± 0.21, The normal female students had energy sufficiency level of93,87% ± 19,96,level ofadequacyprotein 88,33% ± 11,36, fat intake 60,78 g ± 42,12, fiber intake11,97g ± 7,02,cholesterol intake286,4 g ± 544,8, physical activity 1.80 ± 0.23. There were no difference in the level ofenergyadequacy p=0,054,proteinadequacy p=0,059, between overweight andnormal nutritional status. There was no difference in fat intake p=0,225, fiber intake p=0,579, andcholesterol intake p=0,079 between overweight and normal nutritional status. There were differences physical activity between overweight and normal nutritional status p=0.000.Suggestions given for the school to increase the physical activity level of the students.

ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN DANA KAPITASI OLEH PUSKESMAS DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Risa Tri Anggraeni; Ayun Sriatmi; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

National Health Insurance program is a part of National Social Insurance System that organized to provide protection assurance and social welfare for all the people of Indonesia based on act number 40 of 2004.The primary health care as means of basic health services receive BPJS funds in capitation fom based on the number of participants of National Health Insurance who registered in the working area of the primary health care. Purbalingga regency with the registered participants percentage of 68,98% from total population receive the primary health care capitation funds with total amounting of Rp37.141.230.500,00 and 90% utilization rate. This research aim is to analyze the utilization of capitation funds for health services, operational costs support, as well as promotive and preventive effort by primary health care in Purbalingga regency. This research is a qualitative research with indepth interviews and observations method on the Treasurer of National Health Insurance in primary health care. Results showed that the allocation of health care services and support of the operational costs in Purbalingga regency has the same allocation rules with Permenkes number 19 of 2014. However, not all public health centers allocates in the same way characterized by the allocation of services of 60% in only one public health center. Dissatisfaction on the sharing of service charge is caused by calculation of the points on the variable components of education, years of service, and attendance. Meanwhile, all primary health care in Purbalingga doesn’t allocate the same thing for the support of operational costs in accordance with the rules set. There are waiting time required by primary health care for procurement support of operational costs by using e-catalogs. On the utilization of preventive promotive there are 4 of 7 primary health care which not allocated capitation funds for promotive and preventive efforts.To overcome this, it takes the role of leader to improve the utilization of capitation funds in accordance with the needs of the primary health care.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Tanggap Darurat di PT. Apac Inti Corpora Semarang (Studi Pada Bagian Spinning IV OE) Zahra Nurdina Fitriani; Daru Lestantyo; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preparedness is an activity carried out before a disaster occurs with the aim of facilitating an effective response and developing operational capacity when a disaster occurs. PT. Apac Inti Corpora Semarang is a textile company that produces yarn, fabric and jeans. The number of production processes results in various activities such as the use of electric tools and the use of spinning machines so that they have a high risk and increase the risk of fire. This study aims to analyze the factors related to preparedness of PT. Apac Inti Corpora especially in the Spinning IV OE in the face of fire. The type of research used is quantitative by using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 107 workers in the Spinning IV OE section. The sample used in this study was 40 people with purposive sampling taking technique. The research instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The observation sheet is used to see the suitability of fire protection facilities that exist with the standards that apply in Indonesia. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. The results showed that there were variables related to workers' preparedness in the face of fire, namely age (p-value 0.003) and gender (p-value 0.007), while unrelated variables were knowledge (p-value 1,000), attitude (p- value 0.721), protection facilities (p-value 0.761), implementation of training (p-value 0.196), and supervision of K3 officers (0.525). Researchers suggest repairing and adding fire protection facilities, implementing a system of rewards or rewards for workers who have obeyed the rules regarding fire hazards.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWI DALAM PENERIMAAN VAKSINASI HPV SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS Dewi Ekowati; Ari Udiyono; Martini Martini; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cervical cancer is an excessive and uncontrolled cell growth around the cervix. The main cause is HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). Primary prevention can be done with HPV vaccination. In Indonesia, many women who do not understand about HPV vaccination. The purpose of this research isto analyze the relationship of knowledge and perception with the acceptance of HPV vaccination among college women at the Faculty of Psychology Diponegoro University.This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. A proportional random sampling of 594 young women was recruited from colleges. A questionnaire was performed to assess demographics; HPV and cervical cancer-related health characteristics; and knowledge and beliefs toward HPV and cervical cancer. Correlation analysis is used to determine the relationship of knowledge and perception with acceptance of HPV vaccination. The results show that respondents have less of knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV vaccination (49%); most respondents were willing to receive HPV vaccination (70%). Statistical analysis showed thatknowledge was significantly associated with perceived seriousness of cervical cancer (p=0,024) and perceived barriers of vaccination (p=0,003). HPV vaccine has great potential to prevent cervical cancer.Understanding variables associated with acceptance of HPV vaccination may guide immunization initiativesand so increase the uptake rate among college women.

Analisis Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi dengan Kinerja Pegawai RumahSakit Bhayangkara Tk. I Raden Said Sukanto Jakarta Lestari, Bella Sarwestri; Wigati, Putri Asmita; Arso, Septo Pawelas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Key factor successful of an institution especially hospital is Human Resources. Human resources referred to medical support (doctor and nurse), general support and administrative officer. Hospital very important to create quality human resources, have skills and highly capable. Therefore the passage of the process of Public Services Agencies in hospital of Bhayangkara 1st Level Raden Said Sukanto Jakarta surely need high quality from human resources itself in terms of proficiency and mental attitude. The leader with background as a police and background of employees as a government employee create motivation and different leadership style which perceived by employee that could create different work performance from another government hospital. Purpose of this research was knowing relation between leadership style and motivation with performance of employees Bhayangkara hospital 1st level Raden Said Sukanto Jakarta. This research was quantitative research with cross sectional measuring by questionnaire. Population of this research all of government employees and police member who works part bottom line managers in staffing structure of Bhayangkara hospital 1st level Raden Said Sukanto Jakarta. Sampling of this research by using random sampling technique total 80 respondents from 400 employees.Bivariat analysis by using chi square test. Result of bivariat analysis shows that there is a relation between leadership style (p= 0,006) and motivation (p=0,001) with performance employees Bhayangkara hospital 1st level Raden Said Sukanto Jakarta. Recommendation for Bhayangkara hospital 1st level Raden Said Sukanto Jakarta to do an evaluation employees performance objectively so that will show achievement from employees and make two ways communication between leader with employee to push ahead employee motivation at work.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (P2DBD) DI PUSKESMAS MOJOSONGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TAHUN 2018 Faizah, Anis; Suryawati, Chrisardani; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The development Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases which tends to increase and their widespread distribution is one of the health problems that are of concern in Indonesia. Every year, Mojosongo Public Health Center's working area becomes an increasing number of DHF cases in Boyolali District. The local government has made a prevention and eradication program for DHF, but it is suspected that it has not succeeded in reducing cases of DHF. This study aims to evaluate the execution of the DHF Control Program seen from the input, process, and output variables. This study is a qualitative study using a depth interview method to 12 informants and this study observes on the sub-variables such as facilities, methods, and time. The result of the study on the input variable shows enough power availability but it is constrained from the scheduling of activities and the official report has yet done on every program execution activity. Process variable shows that PSN activities have not done in implemented optimally and there is a delay when dropping the abate powder from District Health Office (DHO) which often received in a state of expiration. Output variable from 5 indicators DHF Control Program is found that 1 indicator has not reached the target which ABJ in Mojosongo Health Center is only 67% with the actual target is 95%. The suggestion given for the problems mentioned is DHO Boyolali expected to fix the abate powder distribution system so that there are no delays and could avoid the expiration dates. It is necessary for the health center to increase the coordination and the communication for all the organizer cadres, DHO, and across sectors for the continuity of the execution DHF Control Program activities, doing official report and accompanying with village government through jumantik cadres on the execution of PSN.

STUDI TINGKAT STRES SERTA ANALISA HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACES, PRAKTIK 3M, PRAKTIK MEMBUANG SAMPAH TERHADAP KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG Raynaldi Raynaldi; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Resa Ana Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Generally Dengue is transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquito that was infected by dengue virus to humans in the form of the disease known as dengue fever (DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), Semarang since 2009 DHF had happened endemic throughout territory. This study aimed to describe the stress level and analyzed the factors associated with dengue cases in the city of Semarang. This research is analytic survey with case-control study design. The research sample comprised 82 respondents (productive age, 15-59 years) taken by total population being inclusion and exclusion criteria are divided into 41 respondents and 41 respondents cases where control is taken control group based on criteria matched to the case group. Samples were taken using the criteria of inclusion and exclusion of patients who had met at the hospital for approval following the research. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and correlation analysis with chi-square test at the significant level of 5% (0.05). Results of the analysis showed no difference in the level of stress in the case and control groups. Results of the study showed no association of variables where breeding places (TPA grocery p = 0.627, not grocery p = 0.500, natural p = 0.305), the practice of 3M (p = 0.070) and the practice of taking out the trash (p = 0.635) with dengue cases.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA