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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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GAMBARAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA 45-59 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI WETAN KOTA SEMARANG Deni Lestari; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saaraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cognitive impairment is a disorder which a person is experiencing a memory loss more severe than people his age. The causes are multifactorial, one of which is hypertension. The purpose of this study was to describe the cognitive function in patients with hypertension aged 45-59 years in the primary health care center Tlogosari Wetan, Semarang City. This research used descriptive research with cross-sectional study design. There were 100 respondents with hypertension who meet the admission criteria as research subjects. The sample was selected by simple random sampling. The result showed that the proportion respondents with cognitive impairment was 94.0%. Based on the variables researched, the percentage of cognitive impairment that occur in the age group 55-59 years (100.0%), female gender (95.1%), not completed primary school education and completed primary school eduation (100.0%), systolic blood pressure 187-202 mmHg and 172-186 mmHg (100.0%), diastolic blood pressure 107-112 mmHg and 102-106 mmHg (100.0%), long suffering hypertension ≥ 5 years (97.3%), not comsumption of antihypertensive drugs (100.0%). The proportion of higher cognitive impairment in the age group 55-59 years, female gender, systolic blood pressure 187-202 mmHg and 172-186 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 107-112 mmHg and 102-106 mmHg, long suffering from hypertension ≥ 5 years, and not comsumption of antihypertensive drugs. Patients with hiypertension are recommended to control blood pressure in order to remain stable.

HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SEMARANG Azmi, Firnanda Zia; Istiarti, Tinuk; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.474 KB)

Data epidemikÂ tembakau diduniaÂ menurut World Health Organization Â (WHO, 2008) menunjukan 1 kematian karena tembakau di seluruh dunia terjadi tiap 6 detik. Hasil laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013, Perilaku merokok penduduk 15 tahun keatas masih belum terjadi penurunan dari 2007 ke 2013, cenderung meningkat dari 34,2 persen menjadi 36,3. Untuk mengendalikan hal tersebut, pemerintah mengeluarkan (UU) No. 36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan, Instruksi Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI No. 4/U/1997 tentang lingkungan sekolah bebas rokok, dan Keputusan Bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Dalam Negeri RI No. 188/MENKES/PB/I/2011 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan KTR . Kurang maksimalnya penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok menyebabkan masih ditemukannya perokok yang merokok dilingkungan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat di kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan chi square untuk analisis bivariat dengan taraf signifikasi 95%. Sebesar 44% mahasiswa merokok dan 56% mahasiswa tidak merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,082), pengetahuan KTR (p=0,803), implementasi fisik KTR (p=0,070), implementasi non fisik KTR (p=0,813), pembinaan KTR (p=0,993), pengawasan KTR (p=0,520), penghargaan KTR (p=1,00), sanksi KTR (p=246) dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa kesehatan, serta ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,0001) dan sikap KTR (p=0,011) dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat.

GAMBARAN PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA HIV POSITIF DI KOTA SEMARANG Susilawati, Dwi; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; BM, Syamsulhuda
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The high number of cases of HIV AIDS in housewives in Semarang City is not only a threat to the safety of the lives of mothers, their babies conceived are at risk of contracting the HIV virus because of transmission from mother to baby. In the second prong of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT), prevention of unplanned pregnancies in mothers with HIV is necessary. This study aims to describe pregnancy planning in HIV positive housewives in Semarang City. This study uses a qualitative method. The research subjects were 5 people taken by purposive sampling method and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews. The results showed that careful planning was carried out by subjects who had HIV positive husbands. Condom use was consistently carried out by subjects who had HIV positive husbands and released condoms after fulfilling eligible requirements for the pregnancy. Subjects with high risk aged feel vulnerable to pregnancy, this causes the desire to have fewer children. In planning a pregnancy, most subjects had a CD4 cell count> 350 cells / mm3, almost all subjects had an undetectable viral load, and all subjects had taken ARV regularly for more than 6 months. The actions taken by subjects who did not meet the eligible requirements for the pregnancy included maintaining a diet, adequate rest, taking ARVs regularly, consuming milk for pregnancy preparation, and consulting with a doctor.

ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD Indana Aziza Putri; Septo Pawelas Arso; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

To improve the quality of hospital’s service, things that must be done is improve the performance.K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital in Semarang city is a hospital with BLUD status since 2007. But performance measurement in the hospital isn’t comprehensive yet so it is needed a conceptual framework which is can measure the performance comprehensively. Balanced scorecard approach has 4 perspective (customer, finance, internal bussiness process, growth and learning) according to regulation of minister home affairs number 61 year 2007 regarding PPK BLUD. Balance scorecard is new framework which can integrate performance measurement from finance aspect of non finance. The purpose of this research is to describe K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital’s performance measurement with balanced scorecard approach. This is a qualitative research so the resource is obtained by doing depth interview with 5 main informant and 2 triangulation informant. The result show thatK.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital’s performance seen from 4 balanced scorecard perspective is still bad. The aspect that is still lack in growth and learning perspective is employee’s positive attitude, harmony, participation, and there’s no employee satisfaction’s survey. It affect operational declining performance in internal bussiness process perspective, as it causing hospital revenue declining. The decline in revenue pressure hospital to decrease the exspense as much as possible. However it is resulting in unsatisfactory service that lead into the declining in customer satisfaction eventhough the number of cumtomer is increase. Generally there are some lack part in every perspective of balanced scorecard. Research result suggest hospital to use balanced scorecard framework as performance measurement system in order to see performance evaluation comprehensively.

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI YANG MENGIKUTI DAN TIDAK MENGIKUTI SUSCATIN (Studi pada Calon Pengantin yang Terdaftar di KUA Kabupaten Grobogan) Dilla Fitriana Salekha; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Reproductive health is currently the target of the 3rd and 5th objective of sustainable development (SDG) (ensuring healthy living and promoting well-being for all ages; and achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls). Reproductive health is important to be maintained in an effort to realize the welfare of society and produce a quality generation. The brides are the right target in an effort to improve the health of the period before pregnancy. The bride and groom need to prepare good reproductive health for a quality generation. The aim of this study is to describe the attitudes and knowledge about reproductive health of brides to be in the Grobogan District. The population was all bride in Grobogan District in June – August 2019. The sample was 74 respondents with 37 following suscatin and 37 not following suscatin. The results of this study were most of the respondents who took suscatin and not took suscatin had good knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PEKERJA PEMOTONG KAYU DI PT. X MRANGGEN JAWA TENGAH Maratus MS, Laili; Suroto, Suroto; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The work cutting work produces wood dust that cause respiratory disorders. Theppurpose of thissstudy is to analyzeethe relationship of KVP to wood cutting workers in PT. X Mranggen Central Java. Worker characteristics may be a risk factor for impairment of pulmonary vital capacity ie working period, using of APD, smoking habits, exercise habits, occupational history. Theppurposeeof this research is to analyze theerelationshipoof wood dust exposureewith KVP and physical fitness to wood cutting workers in PT. X Mranggen Demak. The typeeof research used was observational withccross-sectional studyyapproach and quantitative analysis method. The sample of this study is total sampling that is taken from the entrie population of 30 workers. The univariate analysis of this study was based on the characteristics of the workers, <5 years working period (70.0%), good use of APD (63.3%), smoking (80.0%), no exercise (73.3%), and workers had a job history (90.0%). The bivariateaanalysis using Rank Spearman Correlation (α=0.05) showed a correlation between exposure toI wood dust and pulmonary vital capacity to wood cutting workers (p value 0.012). This study is a recommendation this company and other companiesI to conduct a health check at the beginning of work, separating the wood powder storage space by the production room, providing standardized APD, and install docting exhaust fan.

Perbedaan Efektivitas Zeolit dan Manganese Greensand untuk Menurunkan Kadar Fosfat dan Chemical Oxygen Demand Limbah Cair “Laundry Zone” di Tembalang Dahona Lenthe Lavina; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Mursid Rahadjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Laundry business is a business in clothes washing services. Preliminary test results show that the levels of phosphate and COD laundry liquid wastes is 12,36 mg/l and 5.920 mg/l. These levels exceeded the water quality standard of waste that phosphate concentration of 2 mg/l and COD concentration of 100 mg/l. This research aimed to determine the difference effectiveness of zeolite and manganese greensand to decrease phosphate and chemical oxygen demand on waste "laundry zone" in Tembalang. This research uses Quasi-Experimental with pretest - posttest design. The sample used is wastewater from the washing machine outlet of "laundry Zone". Analysis data used to test hypothesis is by one way anova test with 95% significance level. Research result show that phosphate levels before treatment is 12,36 mg/l and COD levels is 5.920 mg/l. After treatment with zeolite and manganese greensand in diameter 0,25 mm, 0,5 mm, 0,75 mm and 1 mm showed that the levels of phosphate and COD decreased. From one way anova got the difference at significant of α = 0,05 decreased levels of phosphate and COD after media zeolite by p-value = 0,001, the difference at significant of α = 0,05 decreased levels of phosphate and COD after media manganese greensand by p-value = 0,01, and the difference at significant of α = 0,05 decreased levels of phosphate and COD after media zeolit and manganese greensand by p-value = 0,0001. Effectiveness of the highest decline in phosphate and COD reached 73,30 % dan 71,68% occurred in treatment with zeolite diameter of 0,25 mm.

GAMBARAN KINERJA TENAGA PELAKSANA ELIMINASI FILARIASIS DALAM PELAKSANAAN POPM FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dadapayam) Anggi Gian Saputra; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Filariasis is an infectious diseasexcaused by filarial worms and transmitted through mosquito bites. Semarang District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis and the Mass Drug Administration filariasis program is being implemented from 2017 to 2021. However, it has not yet reached the target results of mass treatment coverage. Research purpose was to identify factors related to the work performance of filariasis elimination personnel in Mass Drug Administration in the work area of Dadapayam Health Center. This was analytical study with cross sectional approach. Proportionate random sampling technique was applied to obtain 155 samples of respondents. The results showed that 53.5% of respondents had high knowledge, 69% had optimal counseling, and 42.6% had a good perception of their work. Proportion of respondents thought that optimal health center staff supervision were 62.6%, availability facilities of respondents were adequate 56.8%, 54.8% of respondents had high motivation when implementing mass treatment, and 41.3% of respondents experienced obstacles when implementing mass treatment. Proportion of respondents with optimal work performance in filariasis mass treatment were 51%, however there were still many activities that had not done optimally. Results of bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between respondents level of knowledge, type of work, status of counseling, supervision of health center, motivation with the performance of elimination personnel by implementation of mass drug administration filariasis in Dadapayam Health Center. There is no significant association between the ages, level of education, perceptions, availability of facilities, obstacles, level of income with the performance of elimination personnel by implementation of mass drug administration filariasis in Dadapayam Health Center.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS PENGAMPLASAN BAGIAN FINISHING PT EBAKO NUSANTARA SEMARANG Tiara Tidy; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is a body protection mechanism so that body will be spared from further damage until recovery occurs after the rest. Work posture is a description about body, head and limb position. Incompatibility work posture will cause fatigue and grievance which lead to work accident. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of work posture with fatigue in sanding activity of finishing section at PT. Ebako Nusantara Semarang. This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. Total samples of the research were 26 workers. Work posture was measured using REBA and fatigue was measured using DLRT. Data was analyzed using Fisher Probability Exact Test. The results showed that majority of the respondents were having fatigue (69.2%). The 88.5% workers were having whole work postures scores in moderate category. Statistical analysis results showed that there were correlations of whole work postures (p= 0.02), back posture (p=0.02), and neck posture (p= 0.01) with fatigue and there were no correlations of legs posture (p=0.38), upper arm posture (p=0.67), forearm posture (p=1.00) and wrist posture (p=0.09) with fatigue in sanding activity of finishing section at PT. Ebako Nusantara Semarang. It was suggested for the company to use wheeled work desk to elevate the work field of the object that would be sanded, so the workers did not have to bend over. Workers were recommended to do stretching before working, when the body felt tired, on the sidelines of the work and changed the body position periodically when reached out the surface side of the sanded object.

PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DOKTER KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS PADA SALAH SATU KLINIK DI KELURAHAN BULUSAN) Widiyantoro, Rio; Dharmawan, Yudhy; Mawarni, Atik; Agusyahbana, Farid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.043 KB)

A clinic is a health care facility that provides personal heatlh treatment. The clinic used in this research have problems in registration, finance and pharmacy divisions. The registration division has duplicates of patients data and it takes time for officers to find those data. The Finance division periodic reports are too simple and the pharmacy division have to record everything in a book so its hard to oversee how much medicine is left or how much is used in a period of time. These problems are caused by inadequat information system.The purpose of this research is to develop a computer-based information system using rapid action development method.This is a qualitative development research. Information network is developed in accordance to the problems of registration, finance and pharmacy divisions. The subjects of this research are the user of the system which includes a single staff for each divisions. The devepment of the system uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method while the evaluation of the results uses End User Computing (EUC). RAD includes user needs assessment, design and implementation. EUC evaluates the conent, accuracy, format, timeliness and user compatibility.The results of this research is a information system that have menu, input form in each section of clinic, database and report on each section. Â shows that the information system is applied in the clinic. After the system was developed, it was evaluated according to each users. While the pharmacy division cannot be evaluated because of retirement, evaluations of the other two divisions sows that this system has provided adequat information prcessing and is ready to be used.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA