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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA PEKERJA DI DEPARTEMEN PRODUKSI PT. X Ajeng Ayuning Mutia; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational accident is 88% caused by unsafe behavior, 10% by unsafe condition and 2% by other causes. The number of unsafe behavior cases found in PT. X from 2014 to 2016, in a series are 20, 12 and 8 cases.The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between safety leadership, work fatigue, safety climate and job satisfaction with unsafe behavior in the Production Departement PT. X. The research type was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all workers in Production Department of PT. X. The number of samples were 63 selected by stratified sampling method with proportional approach. Data collected by questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by using chi-square test. The result of statistical test showed that there were no correlation between safety leadership (p = 0,159) and work fatigue (p = 0,094) with unsafe behavior. Furthermore, there were correlation between safety climate (p = 0,000) and job satisfaction (p = 0,006) with unsafe behavior. PT. X should conduct training of safety behavior, applying reward system, assembling safety talk and safety walk, as well as assembling safety report box.

StuditentangFaktorIndividu, LingkunganKerja, Komputer, danKeluhanComputer Vision Syndrome (CVS) padaPenggunaKomputerdi PerusahaanPerakitan Mobil Maryah Ulpah; Hanifa Maher Denny; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Computer Vision Syndrome is a group of eye problems related to computer usage. The symptoms of CVS including the eye strain, headaches, blurred vision, dry and irritated eyes, red eyes, sore neck and back, eyes are too sensitive to light, and double vision. CVS can be caused by a variety of individual factors, work environment, and computer. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors associated with CVS on computer users in a car assembling company. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Population in this research were computer users in a car assembling company that amounted to 74 people. Samples were choosen with the inclusion criteria (understood about Indonesian language, male, did not have history of diabetes and hypertension, were willing to be respondent, and not currently on leave) so that was conducted there were 41 people as respondents. Bivariate analysis results with Rank Spearman correlation indicate that there was a correlation between the long break after using the computer (p-value = 0,035), knowledge of CVS (p-value = 0,041), and local lighting intensity (p-value = 0,030), and there was no correlation between age (p-value = 0,481), the work of computer usage (p-value = 0,269), the duration of use of the computer (p-value = 0,360), distance vision of computers (p-value = 0,206), and the point of view of the computer (p-value = 0,063). From the results of this research it could be concluded that there was a correlation between the long break after using computers, knowledge of CVS, and the intensity of the illumination with local complaints of CVS. Researchers suggest that the company should give the lighting intensity that complies with the standards, establish a policy of using maximum breaks, give knowledge about CVS. Advice for computer user to apply the rule of 20-20-20. As well as on other researchers to analyze other variables thought to be associated with complaints of CVS.

HUBUNGAN GERAKAN BERULANG, POSTUR PERGELANGAN TANGAN, MASA KERJA DAN USIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA TUKANG BESI (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja Pembentukan Tulangan Kolom, Proyek Pembangunan Apartemen Oleh PT X) Hanna Vergia Mariana; Siswi Wijayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common neurological disorder of the hands due to the suppression or "squeezing" of the peripheral nerves through this tunnel with typical symptoms of pain, numbness and tingling in the wrist, thumb, index finger, middle finger and half of ring finger. Any use of the wrist causing narrowing of the carpal tunnel or increasing pressure within this confined space may result in CTS. In the construction sector, iron workers are daily workers who are tasked working on various ironing activities such as making columns. These workers are at risk of having CTS in their hands as a result of their job. The purpose of this research is to analyze the association between repetitive movement, wrist posture, work period and age with CTS incident on iron workers at apartment development by PT X. The type of this research is observational analytic research with cross sectional study approach. This research uses RULA to measure wrist posture, Phalen’s Test and BCTQ Questionnaires to find out and describe incidence of CTS. The population and sample in this study were 36 workers. Based on statistical test using Chi-Square, there was an association between repetitive motion with CTS (p value = 0,018), there was an association between wrist posture and CTS (p value = 0,006), there was no association between work period with CTS (p value = 0,688) and also there was no association between age and CTS (p value = 0,729) on ironworker who made columns. Some recommendation for company are to be able to educate workers working with a good posture and stretch their wrist after working. For workers, always keep the wrist in a neutral position more often, loosen the hand grip and reduce energy used when twisting wire and also stretching after work.

STRATEGI PEMASARAN PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN EKSEKUTIF (POLIKLINIK NUSA INDAH) RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Fila Mulia Citra Permata Abadi; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tugurejo Regional General Hospital has an executive outpatient service called Poliklinik Nusa Indah. Where one mission RSUD Tugurejo is to develop excellent service. Based on the above, it is necessary to plan the marketing strategy to improve the utilization of outpatient services. The purpose of this research is to analyze marketing strategy of outpatient service of RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. The type of research used is Exploratory Research with qualitative approach. Data collection using indepth interview method and secondary data with main informant were 5 people and 2 triangulation informant. From research result based on IFE and EFE matrix it is known that Tugurejo Hospital outpatient service is in quadrant I is asgresive strategy, which is a very favorable situation for RSUD Tugurejo especially on executive outpatient service because it has opportunity and strength that can be utilized. The strategy to be used in this condition is to support an aggressive growth policy (growth-oriented strategy). The SWOT matrix alternative strategy is to conduct periodic promotions to private agencies or companies, manufacture and distribute executive outpatient leaflets, conduct marketing planning by looking at the marketing mix, optimizing physician on call systems, improving facilities and service quality, opening access to services for participants BPJS, and evaluate marketing activities. Based on the results of the QSPM Matrix the main marketing strategy that can be applied is to conduct regular promotions to private agencies or companies. Suggestions in this study are to increase cooperation with private agencies, make executive outpatient leaflets, optimize on-call doctor systems, and open access for BPJS participants.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN SERBUK INSTAN DI SD NEGERI SENDANG MULYO 03 SEMARANG Elisa Henny; Apoina Kartini; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Artificial sweetners are food additives which can cause a sweet taste in food, but it has no nutritional value. The artificial sweetners which are used exceeds the normal limits can affect for health, but in the fact artificial sweetners is used to reduce the cost of production and children at the school age are the most consument of instant drink in powder form. This research is purpose to determine correlation of elementary school students’ knowledge and frequency consumption of instant drink in powder form. The types of research is used sectional cross design. The respondents for this research are elementary school students at three, four, and five grade as many as 81 people were take by simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis used Rank Spearman test. The result showed some knowledge of instant drink is good (72,6%) and frequency consumption are often (74,1%). Laboratory results of the three types of instant powder drrinks were tested (guava of Marimas, sweet mango of NutriSari, and Milo) showed guava of Marimas and sweet mango of NutriSari are positive containing saccharin(976,46 ppm) and (911,62 ppm), but Milo is not containing of saccharin. Stastistical test showed there was no correlation of elementary school students knowledge and frequency consumption of instant drink in powder from (p=0,473). Suggested from this result research that had good knowledge needs to be balanced by good manners as well in order to reduce the number of frequency of consumption of instant drink in powder form.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN PERILAKU BERPACARAN YANG BERISIKO PADA REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI DAERAH LOKALISASI GAMBILANGU KOTA SEMARANG Rahmadani, Ike; Dharminto, Dharminto; Agusyahbana, Farid; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Gambilangu (known as GBL) is one of the famous localization complexes found in Semarang and Kendal.Teens who live in the area of localization is very permissive to sex outside of marriage.The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of perception of the recidential environment and and the usage of smartphoneswith the risky dating behavior in teens who live in the lokalisasi GambilanguSemarang city.This study uses descriptive analytic research using cross sectionalstudy.The population is 66 teens in age group 15-19 years who were in RW 5 and 6 Mangkang Kulon village Semarang.Samples were taken from all population numbers that fulfilled inclusion criteria of 40 adolescents.The characteristics of respondents were more than half of the respondents (52,5%), with the larger age group (32,5%), and the highest school or student (75,0%), parents of respondents as private (70,0%) greater than other jobs.Spearman rank correlation test showed statistically pvalue= 0,017 means that there is a significant association between the usage of a smartphone with the risky dating behavior, and pvalue= 0,545, pvalue= 0,658, pvalue= 0,412 it showed that there is no significant association between perception of the recidential environment, reproductive health knowledge and attitudeswith risky dating behavior.Multiple logistic regression statistical test showed pvalue= 0,941 andpvalue= 0,075 it showed that there is significant influence between the usage of smartphones with risky dating behavior.Suggestions for Mangkang Kulon village community that parents supervise and monitor the activities of teenagers for avoiding the use of smartphones to access pornographic sites.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSENTRASI TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA PEKERJA DI PERUSAHAAN ROKOK WIDO DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Tri Anggi Huwaida; Mursid Rahardjo; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lead is one of the chemicals most dangerous air pollutions in the working environment. Cigarette company is a company that could potentially lead to air pollutants contribute. So that worker in the tobacco company including people at risk of exposure to metallic lead, because the raw tobacco used contain lead. This study aims to determine risk factors for blood lead concentrations in workers in Wido Cigarette Companies at Kudus and activity of male workers who smoke in work area. This type of research is observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is that there is air in the working environment of the company and 86 workers in the company. Samples from this study are located at three locations of air samples with the number of respondents 46 people with simple random sampling method. The results of test fisher exact shows that there are correlation in smoking habits (p=0,029), gender (p=0,029), and nutritional status (p=0,037) with the concentration of lead in the blood as well as with smoking habits, is a risk factor with the concentration of lead in the blood (RP=2,000 ; RP >1). The conclusion of this study are there is have a relationship of smoking habits, gender, and nutritional status with the concentration of lead in the blood of workers at the cigarette company wido. Suggestions for the company applying the rules to not smoke in work area. For workers suggested using Personal Protective Equipement when working.

HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Menik Samiyati; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrhea is a disease with high cause of death of toddlers, so that this disease is considered a health problem that cannot be dealt of developing country. Karanganyar’s Health Center is a working area with the discovery of high diarrheal diseases in Pekalongan Regency in 2017 with 333 toddler cases. The sanitation condition of the home environment is a factor causing diarrhea. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of home environmental sanitation with the case of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Karanganyar’s health center in Pekalongan. The study used a cross sectional approach with a sample of 64 respondents. The results showed that 54.7% of toddlers who suffered from diarrhea with clean water facilities did not meet the requirements 71% unsafe drinking water sources 65% of the toilet conditions did not meet the requirements 72.5% of sewerage did not meet the requirements 55.8% of floor’s types were not 100% waterproof. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variable of clean water facilities p=0.022, the condition of drinking water facilities p=0.010, the toilet conditions p=0.010, the sewerage p=1.000, and the type of floor p=0,497. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the condition of clean water facilities and the condition of the toilets in the working area of the Karanganyar’s Health Center in Pekalongan Regency.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PSN (3M PLUS)SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DBD PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO, SEMARANG Tri Nurul Azizah; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever, Dengue (DBD) is a disease of acute fibrils found first occurred in the year 1780 simultaneously in Asia, Africa, and North America. Dengue Fever Disease is still one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. The number of sufferers and area distribution growing with increasing mobility and population density. Mosquito Nest eradication (PSN) is the effort eradicating dengue fever, Dengue (DBD) through the control of vector. Benchmark the success of Mosquito Nest Eradication activities (PSN) that is based on the number of free Larva (ABJ) according to Regulation No 581 in 1992. The purpose of this research was to analyze several factors related to the behavior of the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) 3Mplus in Sendangmulyo, Semarang. This type of research with cross-sectional study. The respondents of the study amounted to 90 people. Data collection through interviews using a questionnaire. Statistical tests were used to analyze the relationships between variables using the Chi-Square. The results showed 56.7% of respondents included categories that have good behavior, 48.3% of respondents say the giving of information by cadres are already good, 66.7% of respondents say the existence of rules or policies are applied, 66.7% of respondents said family support is already good, 66.7% of respondents say the support of community leaders is already good. There is a relationship between regulations or existing policy (p = 0.044), knowledge of the respondents (p = 0.017), family support (p = 0.024), and the support of community leaders (p = 0.024). There is a meaningful relationship between the existing rules or policies, family support, knowledge of the respondents, and support community leaders with the behavior of the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) 3Mplus as Dengue prevention efforts Dengue (DBD) in Sendangmulyo Village, Semarang community.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 Kunarsih Fitriana; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

IDHS data 2012 showed that 31,5% baby aged 0-6 months and 18% baby age 2-3 months who continuing or breastfeeding dan other milk whereas BHR 2013 giving formula milk to baby age 0-6 months as much 90%. The porpuse this research is describe in depth predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors mother giving formula milk to baby age 0-6 months di Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang with qualitative method. Key informants in this research are 4 mother who have baby age 0-6 months giving formula milk with purpose sampling. Triangulasi infromants are 2 husband, 2 grandmother, and 1 active midwife. The result, predisposing factors giving formula milk to baby age 0-6 months who background by mother’s knowledge is less about exclusive breastfeeding, mother activity, and mother’s ecperience is less to giving exclusive breastfeeding. Enabling factors, formula milk easy to buy of baby’s parents because the place for to buy formula milk near with home which price to can reach for baby’s parents. Reinforcing factors mother giving formula milk to baby age 0-6 months because mother have less supporting from husband and her family. This research is expected to increase counselor personal exclusive breastfeeding and public is expected to follow caring saling of formula milk in places which to easy reach and have explicit attitude to baby’s parents to give exclusive breastfeeding.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA