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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

99 100 101 102 103

INDEKS KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Anggina May Deviar; Budiyono Budiyono; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The environment is one section that has a major influence on people, especially for health. The prevalence of diarrhea in Bandarharjo Village is 7.44%, and the prevalence of diarrhea Tanjung Mas village is 3.41%, the prevalence of pneumonia in Bandarharjo Village is 3.83%, and the prevalence of pneumonia Tanjung Mas village is 0.90%. In this case, both have similiar conditions in terms of economy, education, and environmental problems that are rob, but they are different conditions of disease . Environmental Health Index is an instrument which is able to describe the environmental health conditions in a region. This study aimed to analyze the differences in environmental health index (EHI) in the rob area the city of Semarang. The method used was observational with cross sectional approach. Data were collected by questionnaire and observation of 200 respondents. Statistical analysis was used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney. The results showed both of EHI in the rob area that are in good categories totaling 59 homes (30%). The average of EHI in Bandarharjo higher than EHI at Tanjung Mas are 0.75 and 0.65 both of them which are still in the bad category. Based on the results of different test EHI value in the both village with α = 0.05 was obtained p-value <0.001. This indicates a significant difference in the value of EHI rob them. With this, we can conclude that rob area have a bad index value where the spread of the disease is also high so that it can be said environmental health index value can describe the incidence of disease in the rob area.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PILAR PERTAMA STOP BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN PADA PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN NAGEKEO Charles foeh Foeh; Tri Joko; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is an approach to influence hygiene and sanitation behavior by triggering in the community. CLTS includes 5 pillars, Open Defecation Free (ODF), washing hands with soap, managing safe drinking water and food, securing household waste, managing household waste water safely. Within 6 years of CLTS implementation in Nagekeo District there were 18 villages that had reached the ODF (Open Defecation Free) village. This shows that there are 95 villages that have not yet reached ODF (Open Defecation Free). This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the first pillar to stop open defecation free in a community led total sanitation program in Nagekeo District which includes the stages of input, process and output. This study uses an evaluation method with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and carried out by in-depth interviews. The number of samples in this study were 7 people who managed CLTS primary health center. The study was conducted in 7 primary health center in Nagekeo District, NTT Province in May 2019. The results of this study show such a lack of quantity and quality of human resources, budget constraints, limited facilities, lack of monitoring evaluation, inactivity of village facilitator teams, lack of cross-sectoral cooperation. The conclusion of the sanitation program implementation of the first CLTS pillar, which is to stop open defecation free in Nagekeo Regency, has not been able to work properly because there are several conditions in the implementation. It is expected that assistance from the Nagekeo District Health Office in implementing the CLTS Program in the first pillar is to stop open defecation free and provide training for the CLTS facilitator team.Keywords: evaluation, clts, odfReferesnce: 42 (1996-2016)

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA OPERATOR CONTAINER CRANE PT. TERMINAL PETI KEMAS SEMARANG Nurrina Riska Amalia; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In the development of the logistics rapid growth, removal and transporting goods indispensible the existence of a conveyance forklift, the container crane for example. It’s operated by an operator with a seated position and bent over four hours in static position, and very risky to face the fatigue complaints so as to be attracting many sides. This research was aimed to recognized the relationship between working posture with working fatigue on container crane operator. The research was qualitative research with cross sectional research design. The subject in this research was all container crane operator which totaled 42 people. The data analysis used Chi-square with alternate Fisher’s Exact Test with 95 % of significance level. The measurement of working posture used RULA method while the working fatigue measurement used Alat Ukur Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja questionnaire (KAUPK2). The results showed that there was a relationship between working posture (p = 0,0001) with working fatigue complaint in container crane operator, there was no relationship between the age (p = 0,188) and tenure (p = 0,225) with the working fatigue complaint. It was suggested to the company to rejuvenate the old container crane with the new which was more ergonomic so as to be reduce the number of working fatigue complaint.

STUDI IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA IKAN TERI NASI ASIN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN KOTA SEMARANG Purba, Widya Kristiani Dory; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Salted anchovy containing formaldehyde can be found in traditional markets and modern markets. Formaldehyde is a chemical which harmful to human health.In the long term formaldehyde can cause cancer and death to humans.The purpose of this study is to identify the content of formaldehyde in salted anchovy which sold in traditional markets and modern in Semarang city.This research is a descriptive study with qualitative examination of the formaldehyde content in salted anchovy. The method used is survey method. The population in this study is the salted anchovy seller in traditional markets and modern markets in Semarang city numbering 41 people. Samples using total sampling.The instrument used was a questionnaire used during open interviews. The result of this study is as much as 31 samples (88.57%) of the 35 samples examined were found to contain formaldehyde, one sample of which is a sample derived from modern market. All the traders (100%) disagree with the use of formalin in food . A total of 88.75 % (31 sellers) get salted anchovy in the city of Semarang. Sellers are replacing salted anchovy once a week as much as 31,43% (11 sellers). Sellers who lack the knowledge that is as much as 91,43 % formalin (32 sellers) do not know formaldehyde thus the necessity of socialization for both sellers and consumers regarding the symptoms of formaldehyde poisoning and danger to human health It is important for public health office to provide counseling for seller and consumers regarding symptoms of formaldehyde poisoning and danger to human health.

ANALISIS PERILAKU IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN HIGIENE MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI AUTIS (STUDI DI SLB NEGERI SEMARANG) Deastuti, Nurridha; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Adolescents with autism have resistance in controlled abstract concept, social interaction, and behavior. Various problems appearÂ when children with autism enter adolescence, especially in girls who will experience menstruation. Adolescent girls when experiencing menstruation must pay attention to their hygiene, to avoid various diseases. Poor menstrual hygiene can trigger abnormal vaginal discharge. In Indonesia around 90% of women have the potential to experience vaginal discharge. Parents, especially mothers, must play a role in providing menstrual education related to their autistic teenage girls when they enter adolescence. The purpose of this study was to describe maternal behavior in giving menstrual hygiene education to autistic girls in SLB Negeri Semarang. The research method used is a qualitative method. The subjects were 6 people who taken with purposive sampling method and data collection technique with in-depth interview. The results of this study showed that 5 mothers had provided menstrual hygiene education by way of practice, namely how to wear pads, how to clean clothes that are affected by blood, how to treat pads that have been used, and how to clean the female organs. There are differences behavior of mothers who haveÂ child with severe autism and child with mild autism. In child with severe autism, need a long time and repetitive teaching. Four mothers who have mild autistic children, the mother will be easier to educate her autistic child.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN KRAMAS KOTA SEMARANG Istiqomah, Istiqomah; BM, Syamsulhuda; Husodo, Besar Tirto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a vector-based diseases are a public health problem in Indonesia. DHF cases in district Tembalang reached 343 cases and most cases (13 cases) occured in Kramas area in 2015. Community behavior is very important for DHF. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the practice in the prevention of dengue fever in Kramas area Semarang City. Type of this research is analytical descriptive with cross-sectional study. The population are 800 housewife. The sample are 90 housewife were taken using random sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi Square test (significance level 0,05). The result showed that most of respondents is good knowledge (55,6%), supporting attitude (56,7), high perceptions (72,2%), abilibity rules (86,7), facilities and infrastructure available well (74,4%) good support from health workers (82,2%) good support from community leaders (74,4%), good support from family (68,9%). Variable are associated with preventive behaviour of DHF is attitude (p=0,005) facilities and infrastructure (0,003) and support from community leaders (0,002).

STUDI PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN EARPLUG PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN FORMING DI PT X KABUPATEN DEMAK Muhammad Zaefani Aedy; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A Study Of Earplug Use By The Workers Of Forming Department In X Company Demak Regency: Along with the advanced civilization, then, industrial activity turns into the use of machine, tools, installation, transportation and dangerous materials. X company uses production machine that causes noise. Overabundance noise causes health problems. Based on preliminary survey that has been done by the researcher before, the noise has happened in the company from the first time the company was established. The company applies silencer, administrative control, and earplugs to minimize noise exposure in its working environment. The purpose of this research was to analyze the factor of earplug use by the workers of forming department in X Company. The method that was used in this research is qualitative research that involves six informants, which consists of four main informants and two triangulation informants. The data collection was done through the direct observation and in-depth interviews using questionnaires. Result showed, there was no conformity between responsibility and the use of actual personal protective equipment. The company was suggested to maintain the commitment and the written regulation pertaining to the use of earplug and disseminate them to all of the workers. In addition, the control must be enhanced not just by briefing.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus II Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2017) Astutik Astutik; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stunting is a malnutrition chronic caused by poor nutrient intake for long periods of time due to inappropriate feeding of nutritional needs. A prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 37,2 %. Gabus II Community Health Centers is one of the areas with high prevalence of stunting in 2015 was 30.36%. The purpose of this study was conducted to dertermine the realtionship between low birth weight, economic status and intake of nutrient with stunting in children aged 24-59 months in Gabus II Community Health Centers. This research use a kind of analytic observational with case control design. Sample were selected using a technique of purposive sampling with the number of each group were 33 respondents. Analysis of data using chi square. The results showed that there was correlation between level of family prosperity (p = 0,003, OR = 5,333), protein intake (p = 0,026, OR = 3,538) and zinc (p = 0,012, OR = 4,241) with stunting incidence and all three were stunting risk factors. Low birth weight variables were not associated with stunting events but is a risk factor for stunting, (p = 0.319, OR = 1.647). Other variables such as energy intake, iron, calcium, and vitamin A had no significant association with stunting events. Community Health Centers need to do nutritional educationand monitor the nutritional status regularly and periodically, so that it can be done as early as possible prevention or prevention of stunting in toddlers. Mother should be more active following posyandu activities and pay attention to diet so that nutritional adequacy is fulfilled.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN DALAM RANGKA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI UNIT RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA BEKASI Guesthi Lunes Mutiara Cintha; Antono Suryoputro; Sutopo Patria Jati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The accuracy of patient identification is the beginning of the security services at the Hospital.Hospitals must have a system that can manage security for patients. Errors due to misidentification often become the cause of problems in almost all aspects or stages of diagnosis and treatmentso that the required accuracy of identification. This research aims to investigate theimplementation of the identification unit Inpatient Hospital Bekasi City using systems theory.This research uses qualitative descriptive method and using the interview guidelines and observation sheet as an instrument.Interviews were conducted with nurses, the head of the room and the staff Bekasi City Hospital patient safety.The results showed that the implementation of the identification of patients at City Hospital inpatient units Bekasi already running but is not yet fully correspond as stipulated in the PMK 1691/Menkes/Per/VII/2011.This is because the human resources are inadequate, the information in identity bracelet isn’t fullyinformatif, lack of training given to nurses, adherence nurses on SOP are still lacking, no progressed in reporting system, supervision is not optimal yet still a constraint in the implementation makingthe implementation becomes not optimal.

ANALISIS FAKTOR MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS (Studi pada Pengemudi Travel PO.X di Ruas Jalan Curup – Lubuk Linggau, Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu) Adinda Vashia Oktegianda; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Jalan Curup - Lubuk Linggau merupakan jalan nasional sebagai jalur utama yang menghubungkan provinsi Bengkulu dan provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jalan ini memiliki banyak daerah rawan kecelakaan sehingga mempunyai tingkat risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas yang cukup tinggi. Angka kecelakaan sejak tahun 2015-2017 terus meningkat dan pada tahun 2018 angka tersebut menurun namun korban meninggal masih tetap tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor manusia dan faktor lingkungan terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas di ruas jalan Curup – Lubuk Linggau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada 4 orang informan utama dan 4 orang informan triangulasi serta observasi terhadap perilaku pengemudi dan kendaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor manusia yang menjadi penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas yakni faktor awareness dan faktor anticipation. Faktor awareness meliputi melanggar batas kecepatan kendaraan, tidak menjaga jarak aman, melanggar rambu lalu lintas,mengemudi dalam keadaan lelah, sedangkan faktor anticipation meliputipengemudi yang tidak melakukan pengecekan pada semua bagian kendaraan, dan pengemudi masih sering melakukan kegiatan lain yang mengganggu konsentrasi. Faktor lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi kecelakaan adalah permukaan jalan yang berlubang, desain jalan yang banyak tikungan tajam/turunan/tanjakan, penerangan jalan yang kurang, dan marka yang sudah tidak terlihat. Saran peneliti perlu adanya peraturan tertulis untuk melakukan pengecekan kondisi kendaraan, pemeliharaan drainase, dan pengawasan beban tonase kendaraan.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA