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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
EVALUASI INSTALASI SISTEM HIDRAN PADA GEDUNG KANTOR PT. PERTAMINA LUBRICANTS JAKARTA UTARA Annistyaningrum, Lanti; Ekawati, Ekawati; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.812 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12419

Abstract

Nowadays multistorey building are widely spread in almost every city in Indonesia, especially in metropolitan city such as Jakarta. The overuse of electricity in multistorey building has unconsciously remained hazardous potential to trigger fire. One of the prevention act to the fire spreading is by installing the proper hydrant system around the building. In this writings, evaluation regarding to the hydrant building installation refers to a government regulation. PT. Pertamina Lubricants office building is used for office activities and laboratorial test, where the overuse of electricity could trigger another hazardous potential which is chemical hazards that could cause fire. PT. Pertamina Lubricants building has already had hydrant installation with the quantity of 5 hydrant box. The placement and the number of the hydrant box in every stairs hasn’t reached the standard. The evaluation result on the hydrant system of the building and the component completeness has attained the standard with the precentage of 68.2% allowed. Any broken hydrant tools or components are not found in this building, every hydrant parts is in a good condition.
ANALISIS HIRA (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT) PADA INSTANSI X DI SEMARANG Prasetyo, Erwan Henri; Suroto, Suroto; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.077 KB)

Abstract

Hazard identification is a step in the discovery of potential loss or accident. One of the instruments in hazard identification is HIRA which contains potential hazards, risks, controls and risk assessments. Institute X is one that have potential fire hazard from electrical installation. The purpose of this research is to analyze HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) at Institute X in Semarang. This research is a descriptive research with observation method. Observations made in this study focused on observing the hazards of electrical installations, fire risks, light extinguishers and evacuation routes. The results of this study indicate that electrical installation hazards consist of peeled cables and improper plugs. Risks that can be caused, among others, short circuit, electric shock and fire. The existing fire risk is injury and damage to facilities and infrastructure in Institute X. Light extinguishers are available installed with a buffer and some are placed in the APAR cupboard in unlocked condition. But still found 3 APAR in empty condition, 3 APAR under pressure decreases condition. The evacuation route is available but still found some unsafe conditions that hinder emergency evacuation. Thus, Institute X still has the potential for fire coming from electrical hazards. In order for Institute X to minimize the potential fire hazard, it is necessary to control the electrical hazard by isolating the open cable, giving the cover to the power source to avoid the konsletin and the risk of electric shock and to do the maintenance of the fire control facilities.
Gambaran Perilaku Personal Hygiene yang Berhubungan dengan Infeksi Soil Trasmitted Helminth pada Anak Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang) Rozzaq Alhanif Islamudin; Agus Suwandono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.6 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15526

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) rentan menginfeksi pada usia anak-anak. Kecacingan dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis gambaran perilaku personal hygiene yang berhubungan terjadinya Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth pada anak sekolah dasar di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang. Pada tahun 2006 Kabupaten Semarang memiliki prevalensi infeksi kecacingan tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu 25%. Penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada anak Sekolah Dasar sebagai subjek penelitian dan respondenya orang tua anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 71 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam pengukuran kuesionar, maka dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Metode analisa data menggunakan Chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prevalensi anak terinfeksi Soil Trasmitted Helminth 11,3% dan perilaku personal hygiene baik 54,9%. Jika dilihat dari perilaku yang berhubungan dengan infeksi kecacingan yaitu, memotong kuku baik 60,6%, mencuci tangan baik 57,7%, bermain tanah baik 62,0%, pengolahan sampah baik 56,3%, pengelolaan lantai rumah baik 73,2%, pengelolaan jamban baik 69,0%, pengelolaan air bersih baik 78,9%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini perilaku personal hygiene yang berhubungan terjadinya infeksi Soil Trasmitted Helminth pada anak sekolah dasar di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang sudah baik.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PROSES PERSIAPAN PUSKESMAS MENUJU PUSKESMAS PELAYANAN OBSTETRI DAN NEONATAL EMERGENSI DASAR DI KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2014 Wiwik Wulandari; Anneke Suparwati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.826 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11166

Abstract

The health service of obstetrics and Neonatal Emergency Basis is an inpatient Clinics that are able to conduct civil defence emergency obstetric and neonatal care or basic level of complication in 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. The results of the preliminary survey noted that the preparation of health equipment and drugs have been provided but all health care Facilities but will not match the manual can only approach the course. The purpose of describing all aspects of the preparatory process of the management of clinics to PONED. Type of this research is descriptive research with qualitative methods. The object in this research is the management process of preparation clinics to PONED, whereas the subject of research is the primary informant and the informant triangulation. Data collection methods in the research of in-depth interviews as well as observation and documentation, research results show that HR planning: none of the Clinics, lack of budget funds from the Government, it still happened the delay in reporting as well as for his reference to the grooves are still utilizing the hospital nearest the C type because the Starch has only one Hospital PONEK, less routine agenda to schedule the most scrutiny is only 1 x a year though. These three variables are grouped into factors Stength, overrun Weakness, Opportunity, and the result of factors of weakness Threath is greater than the strength of the conclusion that the preparation process management not ready a hundred percent because a trained human resources are still lacking, Health care facilities as well as the budget of the Fund. The recommendations of this study are: To Health Office made the planning of human resources, health care facilities as well as the operational funds, imposed strict sanctions related reporting, regularly scheduled agenda pengawasannya. Suggestions for public health: should make detailed planning needs of clinics, improve cross-sectoral partnership, more discipline in reporting activities
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN DALAM PELAYANAN NIFAS DI KOTA SALATIGA Trianita Eka Pamundhi; Ayun Sriatmi; Sutopo Patria Jati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.962 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19838

Abstract

In the last 3 years Salatiga city increased the increase in maternal mortality cases from 2 to 4 case. The highest deaths occurred during the second period in the puerperal service. Midwives have not been optimal in providing postpartum services obtained from preliminary survey results. The midwife does not provide services to all postpartum mothers and does not perform complete services.The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the performance of midwives in postpartum services. Quantitative research type with analytical method, cross sectional approach, and using Chi Square test. The sample numbered 66 midwives with an average age of 36 years, educated midwifery D3 and has had a long working period. The results showed that respondents had good appraisal on job design (53%) and coworker (50%), while having poor assessment on facilities and facilities (56.1%), supervision (37%), knowledge (53%), attitudes (53%), leadership (51.5%), motivation (51.5%). Variables related to midwife's performance in childbirth service were working period (p = 0.026), facilities and facilities (p = 0.000), supervision (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.000), leadership (p = 0.000), and motivation (p = 0.000). The unrelated variables were job design (p = 0.304), knowledge (p = 0.153), and coworkers (p = 0.624). The midwife are expected to increas their performance by optimizing the schedule of postpartum service, giving the completely service for all the postpartum mother. For Health Service are expected in optimizing the supervision to increase the midwife responsibility in postpartum service. 
PERBEDAAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera L) PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG Rachmawati, Rizka Laila; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.359 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13695

Abstract

Workers in the painting department of carrosserie industry was one of the workers with high risk exposure of lead in the workplace. Pb can affect heme synthesis that would cause damage of the blood. The damage of blood causes the abnormal number and size of red blood cells that can impact on the high Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR). Green coconut water was known for its content of tanin or antidote agent that can break down toxic substances in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine differences of erythrocyte sedimentation rate before and after consuming green coconut water on the painting department workers in carrosserie industry, Semarang. This research was a quasi-experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. Population in this study was 53 workers in the painting department and sample used was 32 people by using purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data use Wilcoxon test with  significance level 5%. Results of statistical analysis obtained p value=0.08 for ESR 1 hour and 0.220 for ESR 2 hours. From the result of this study concluded that there was no difference in the ESR before and after consuming green coconut water but the average ESR of workers were above normal values (10 mm / hour). It was advisable to do further tests on workers who had high ESR values and workers should always use standard masks to reduce lead exposure in the workplace.
PENGARUH LAMA KONTAK DAN KERAPATAN TANAMAN ECENG GONDOK DALAM MEREDUKSI KADMIUM PADA AIR LARUTAN PUPUK BUATAN Nugroho, Aldo Arta; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Ginandjar, Praba
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.588 KB)

Abstract

Preliminary test results showed that irrigation water of shallot in Brebes contains cadmium on average 0.028 mg/l which has exceeded the quality standard in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia that is 0.01 mg/l. One method used to reduce cadmium levels is phytoremediation using water hyacinth plants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of phytoremediation of water hyacinth plants with density variations in plant (8 individuals/m2, 15 individuals/m2 and 22 individuals/m2) and contact time (3 days and 6 days) to cadmium levels in fertilizer solutions. This study used quasi-experimental design with a non equivalent control group. The sample used is an artificial fertilizer solution. The sample of this study was 160 liters for 8 treatments with 4 repetitions. Methods to test cadmium levels used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotomete (AAS). The data analysis used was the Friedmann test with a confidence level of 95%. The highest cadmium level decrease was found in density variations in plant of 22 individuals/m2 and 6 days of contact time of 0.061 mg / l (112.96%). Based on the Friedmann test p value = 0,0001 (p <0.05) so it noted that there are differences and with the Mann Whitney test that is known that there are no significant difference between the treatment of 8 individuals/m2 with 15 individuals/m2 and 15 individuals/m2 with 22 individuals/m2, but there are significant difference between 8 individuals/m2 with 22 individuals/m2. The conclusion of this study is water hyacinth plants with density variations in plant and contact time can reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer solutions on average of 67.205% and have been able to reduce cadmium levels to the specified quality standard which is <0.01 mg/l.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 11 SEMARANG Susanti Handayani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.506 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17406

Abstract

One of adolescent reproductive health problems that need to be observed is a disease of reproductive tract infectios one of which is whitish.Physiologic vaginal discharge when behavior in reproduction health keeping is poorly in feminine area.The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors correlated with personal hygiene behavior of female adolescent in treatment and preventation vaginal discharge of SMK Negeri 11 Semarang students.The study was quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The number of samples were 70 students. The data was analyzed by chi-square.The result of this research showed that the majority of respondets had poor knowledge  (67,1%), had non-permissive attitude (72,1%), had poor acces to health service (62,9%), had poor information availability (54,3%), had mother's support is less supportive (91,4%), had poor behaviour (54,3%) about treatment and preventation vaginal discharge. The result of bivariate analysis showed that  knowledge (p= 0,042) correlates with  the personal hygiene behaviour of female adolescent in treatment and preventation vaginal discharge on the other hand, attitude (p=0,711), acces to health service (p=0,760),  information availability (p=0,587) and mother's support (p=0,516) does not correlates with  the personal hygiene behaviour of female adolescent in treatment and preventation vaginal discharge of SMK Negeri 11 Semarang.
Perbedaan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 3 – 6 Bulan yang Diberi Dan tidak Diberi ASI Eksklusif di Kecamatan Purworejo Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah Desti Tiara Putri A.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.398 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11875

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding infants 0 until 6 months old with no other supplementary feeding. Breastfeeding has advantages which include of three aspects, namely nutrition, immunity aspects and psychological aspects form the fabric of affection are important for mental development and intelligece. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the differences in the development of infants aged 3 until 6 months were given and not exclusively breast-fed at the Work Area Health Center District of Purworejo. This type of research is a quantitative approach to analytical survey with cross sectional design. Sampling techniques in this research using proporsional random sampling. The Population of 278 infants. Subjects of this study for cases and controls, respectively 45 babies. Based on these results the development of babies aged 3 until 6 months were given and not exclusively breast-fed values obtained ρ = 0.001 , ρ < 0.05 , so it can be said that there is a significant difference between the development of infants aged 3-6 months were given and no exclusively breast-fed at the Work Area Health Center District of Purworejo . There are differences in the development of infants aged 3 until 6 months were given and not exclusively breast-fed at 3 Purworejo with District Health Clinics. Babies who get exclusively breast-fed more likely to have normal development than those who not exclusively breast-fed. While, confounding variables consisting of the economy, child gender, maternal age, maternal parity and maternal education did not prove to be a meaningful relationship, initially as a confounding variable that was not prove.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, ZAT BESI, VITAMIN C, FITAT, DAN TANIN TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN CALON PENDONOR DARAH LAKI-LAKI (Studi di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kota Semarang) Setyaningsih, Rini Indah; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning; Rahfiludin, M . Zen
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.327 KB)

Abstract

In 2017, 95.26% of 21,098 blood donor candidates was failed to donate their blood because the hemoglobin level did not meet the requirement. Nutritional status is one of the factors that influences hemoglobin level. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship of protein, iron, vitamin C, phytate, and tannin intake towards the hemoglobin level. The research method used was explanatory research with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with samples as many as 46 subjects of male blood donors in Blood Donor Unit of Indonesian Red Cross in Semarang City. The data were collected through interview method with structured questionnaire and the data of nutrition intake were collected with semiquantitative FFQ. The normality test used Shapiro-wilk. Data analysis used correlation test and Chi-Square test. The results showed average BMI of the respondents 26.6±4.57 kg/m2 and hemoglobin level of 15.2±1.48 g/dL. The results also showed the average of protein sufficiency of the respondents 44,4±22,25%, 78,4±32,71% of iron, 20,6±6,94% of vitamin C, 1056,7±227,89 mg of phytate intake, 2±1,6 mg of tannin intake. There was a relationship between the total of sufficiency level of protein (r=0,466 p=0,000), iron (r=0,423 p=0,003), vitamin C (r=0,352 p=0,017), and intake of tannin (r=-0.555 p=0,000) towards hemoglobin level. There was no relation between the intake of phytate (r=0,008 p=0,957) towards hemoglobin level. The conclusion, the sufficiency level of protein, iron, vitamin C and the amount of tannin intake related with the hemoglobin level.

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