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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA SIAGA (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA SIAGA AKTIF SUKODONO TAHUN 2019) Bella Dwi Astuti; Yudhy Dharmawan; Atik Mawarni; R. Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Desa Siaga merupakan salah satu organisasi yang memfasilitasi dalam hal perencanaan dan penganggaran kesehatan sesuai permasalahan yang ada di desa. Untuk itu, Desa Siaga memerlukan pencatatan dan pelaporan data kesehatan yang baik. Desa Siaga Sukodono adalah salah satu desa yang telah melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan secara rutin tiap bulannya. Namun dikarenakan sistem yang digunakan masih manual dan paperbased masih tedapat beberapa kendala yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi Desa Siaga terkomputerisasi menggunakan metode RAD, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak satu orang ketua Desa Siaga, dua orang Bidan Desa dan satu orang kader sekretaris Desa Siaga. Evaluasi sistem menggunakan kuesioner Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) untuk mengukur penerimaan terhadap sistem yang dikembangkan, dilakukan pada lima orang pengguna sistem informasi Desa Siaga. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan action research dengan pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi Desa Siaga yang masih manual ini banyak mengalami kendala sehingga informasi yang dibutuhkan kurang terpenuhi, sedangkan pada hasil studi kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan sistem informasi terkomputerisasi berbasis dekstop dengan Visual Basic Application (VBA). Hasil uji coba sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan metode blackbox menunjukkan bahwa fungsi-fungsi sistem dapat berjalan dengan sukses meliputi fungsi login, input, simpan dan cetak data. Hasil evaluasi sistem menggunakan TAM juga menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan sistem tergolong baik dan diterima oleh pengguna sistem. Sehingga disarankan pada pihak pengelola Desa Siaga untuk bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Donorojo agar dapat memanfaatkan sistem secara optimal sebagai penghasil indikator dan gap permasalahan kesehatan dan menjadi acuan dalam penentuan prioritas permasalahan pada saat Musyawarah Masyarakat Desa (MMD).

ANALISIS SPASIAL FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SALAMAN I, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Wardah Wardah; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Malaria is still a public health problem in the world including Indonesia. Magelang regency is one of the areas in Central Java which has got certification of malaria elimination in 2014 but again experience increased cases until 2016. Salaman I public health is an endemic malaria areas in Magelang regency. In 2016, 100 cases of malaria positive has found (API= 2.39/1000 inhabitants). This research aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors toward malaria incidence in the region of Salaman I public health center by using the spatial approach. It is an observational analytical with case control study design. The sample of this research as much as 108 people consisting of 54 cases and 54 controls. Data analysis includes the univariate, bivariate, and spatial analysis. Chi-square test results showed that there is relationship between the habit of being outdoors at night (p = 0.041, OR = 2.340) and the use of mosquito-nets (p = 0.026, OR = 2.523) toward malaria incidence. Spatial analysis showed that the majority of malaria incidence is near the livestock cage, being around breeding place up to 400 m, and many found resting place in vicinity. The conclusion of this research is the habit of being outdoors at night and the use of mosquito-nets had relation with malaria incidence in the region of Salaman I public health center. It requires to distribute mosquito-nets evenly by the health agencies and the citizens should use long clothes and repellent especially when being outdoors at night.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK KELURAHAN KAYU PUTIH, JAKARTA TIMUR (Studi Kasus di RW 016 Kelurahan Kayu Putih, Kecamatan Pulogadung, Kotamadya Jakarta Timur) Sukmo, Rogo; Suroto, Suroto; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fire danger is the danger of an uncontrolled fire, threatening the safety of life and property. According to the US NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) during 2005 to 2009, 7040 cases of fires per year by fires household furniture with a loss of material until 442 million dollars. Fire in RW 016 overwrites RT 08, RT 04 and RT 05. The fire caused the fire coming from the stove exploded, resulting in the burning of 200 houses and 800 people were evacuated. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the fire emergency system in densely populated areas of Jakarta base on Perda DKI Jakarta No. 8 of 2008 in Kayu Putih, Pulogadung East Jakarta. This research is descriptive - qualitative with indeep interview approach and purposive sampling technique. Subjects of this study consist of 12 people, 9 as main informants and 3 as triangulationinformant. The results of this research are available Balakar, hydrants, emergency response training, exit facility,and there are no available emergency response procedures, fire extinguisher, smart alarm, portable pumps, fire engine, water tank and direction signs. There is available Balakar but do not yet have the organizational structure and division of duties. Emergency response procedures is not appropriate because of there is no emergency response procedures.Emergency response training has be implemted although one time only since Balakar formed. There are no Active protection like fire extinguisher (APAR), smart alarm, hydrants, portable pumps, motor fire, water tank. Lifesaving line like road signs out appropriate yet. Lifesaving form of exit is appropriate but not worth function. Assembly point during a fire are in compliance, but there are no signs that indicate a assembly point.

ANALISIS STRATEGI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SEMARANG DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN ORANG DENGAN RISIKO TERINFEKSI HIV Kaminang, Megawati Ayu Zharani; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Target for achievement data of the minimal operational standart for 2017 in Semarang City Health Services for People with an HIV risk is 89.55%. Meanwhile, the number of HIV casses in Semarang City in the last three years continues to increase. The aim of the researchers was to describe the strategy of the Semarang City Health Service in administering health services for people at risk of HIV infection. The research is qualitative study with a descriptive method. The main informants were the holders of HIV programs in Semarang Health Office, with triangulation that is HIV program holders in Bandarharjo and Lebdosari Puskesmas, program and monitoring-evaluation holders of Semarang Aids Prevention Commission. The results of the study found that the internal factors is an illustration of the strengths and weaknesses of the Semarang Health Office. Strengths and weaknesses possessed by Semarang Health Office namely marketing and promotion that have been carried out by utilizing technology, human resources for these services have already received training, financial resources have been provided through the APBD and APBD and production-operation activities already exist in the Semarang City. External factors as an illustration of the opportunities and threats of the Semarang Health Office, namely partners already owned by the Semarang Health Office in supporting this program, demographic environment, economic and political environment and law. The results of the situation analysis led the Semarang Health Office to be in an "aggressive" position in strategy quadrant which indicates that the organization has strengths and opportunities where these advantages in supporting organizational policies grow more aggressively. The alternative strategy that can be applied by the Semarang Health Office is to improve acces and facilities for HIV services in Semarang city.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA, SAFETY MORNING TALK (SMT) DAN HOUSEKEEPING DENGAN KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA PEKERJA DI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KANTOR PT. X JAKARTA Wahid Kurniawan; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A workplace accident is an unexpected and undesired event that can cause in loss of time, property and casualties occurring within an industrial work process. The highest occupancy rate in the construction sector compared to other sectors accounted for 30% of the total number of accidents. Based on accident report at Project PT. X, minor injury events such as material pinched, injured due to material, work accident on the eyes due to dust that cause minor injuries such as wounds / tears include in the high category. The implementation of Safety Morning Talk and Housekeeping has been carried out regularly, and there should be no workplace accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship of Worker Characteristic Factors, Safety Morning Talk (SMT) and Housekeeping with minor injury events to workers in the Construction Project of PT.X. Type of this research is analytical by cross sectional method. Samples in this research are 49 from 94 workers with slovin formulas. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling technique in 3 part of work section. Data is collected by questionnaire and observation checklist for obedience of workers and housekeeping. Based on the results of research by using Partial Least Square (PLS), the dependent variables with enforcement are characteristic of workers and housekeeping, the dependent variables with minor injury are enforcement of workers. Meanwhile, the independent variables with enforcement are Safety Morning Talk. The researchers suggest to the company to create Housekeeping Day and give a reward for workers is an example.

ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN RSUD dr. SOEDIRAN MANGUN SUMARSO WONOGIRI DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA Arlisa Bayu Pratamaningtyas; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Disasters can happen anytime and anywhere no exception in hospital. dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso hospital is a referral center top in Wonogiri district with lots of potential health hazards such as chemical factors, biological, ergonomics, physical and psychosocial. The number of potential hazards can cause an emergency or disaster so the hospital preparedness in disaster management is needed. This study aims to determine the preparedness dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso hospital in disaster management. This research is qualitative in-depth interviews. The subjects included three members of occupational safety and health as key informants and four members, namely the hospital director, maintenance of facilities and infrastructure installation, chairman of the organization's health and safety, as well as the head of the civil service as an informant sub triangulation. Election of members of the organization of safety and health as key informants due to the three informants is a major implementation in disaster relief while the fourth election triangulation informant due to the fourth informant was responsible for each field. These results indicated that the hospital preparedness in disaster management hospital was still lacking because of the lack of coordination in disaster response organization, the absence of simulation that involves the whole of human resources, and lack of infrastructure related to disaster management. Therefore, it needs regular meetings to discuss matters related to disaster management, socialization Hospital Disaster Plan and simulations involving all the human resources, as well as the re-examination required infrastructure disaster management.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR SUMUR GALI DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN WAIHAONG KOTA AMBON Rajid Fariz Rasako; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Water plays an important role for human life, animals, plants and other bodies. The incidence of waterborne diarrhea is a major medium in the transmission of diarrhea, in addition to food and vectors. Diarrhea can occur when a person consumes drinking water that has been contaminated, either polluted from the source or polluted during the trip up to the house. The number of cases of diarrhea in Waihaong urban village from 2013 to 2015 has increased the number of cases. The high incidence of diarrhea with the coverage of digging wells contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria can affect families who use dug wells as a means of clean water and drinking water. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between bacteriological quality of dug well water and diarrhea occurrence. This research uses explanatory research type with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the family who uses dug wells as a means of clean water with the number of 38 families using dug wells then the samples taken as a whole family using dug wells with exhaustive sampling technique. Statistical analysis using chi-square with 95% confidence level. The result showed that there was a significant relationship between septic tank distance (p-value = 0,004) and dug well construction (p-value = 0,008) with bacteriological quality of dug well water, while depth of dug well showed no relation between depth and quality of bacteriological water well with the value (p-value = 0.298). For the quality of bacteriological quality of dug well water with diarrhea occurrence there is significant relation (p-value = 0,002). Suggestions that can be asked related to this research is to maintain the condition of the environment especially the clean water that is dug wells causing the occurrence of pollution and maintained its cleanliness so as not to cause the impact of water-borne diseases.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN RISIKO KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DAWE, KUDUS Rizqi Mufidah; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Laksmi Widajanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kudus menunjukkan ibu hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Tahun 2014 sebesar 5,7%, dan pada November Tahun 2015 mencapai 6,68% dengan prevalensi tertinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dawe sebesar 17,51%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecukupan energi, tingkat aktivitas fisik, status kemiskinan keluarga, dan adanya pengeluaran rokok dalam keluarga dengan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan sampel sebesar 42 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Dawe memiliki tingkat kecukupan energi kurang (47,6%), tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang (38,1%), berasal dari keluarga miskin (35,7%) dan memiliki pengeluaran rokok dalam keluarganya (54,8%). Ada hubungan tingkat kecukupan energi (X2=13,81; p=0,000), tingkat aktivitas fisik (X2=12,79; p=0,000), status kemiskinan keluarga (X2=6,64; p=0,010), dan adanya pengeluaran rokok dalam keluarga (X2=8,78; p=0,003) dengan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil. Risiko KEK akan semakin besar apabila ibu hamil memiliki tingkat kecukupan energi yang semakin kurang dan tingkat aktivitas fisik yang semakin berat, berasal dari keluarga miskin, dan ada pengeluaran rokok dalam keluarga.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN OPERASIONAL PT. X SEMARANG Galih Pamungkas; Ekawati Ekawati; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT X Semarang is land transportation service company. The observation result of preliminary study showed that there are problems about absent and late work which indicate of unsatisfied at work. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between type of job, supervision, salary, promotion opportunities, and colleague with operational employee’s job satisfaction at PT X Semarang. The type of this research is analytic research that use cross-sectional study which is form of observational research design. Population and sample of this research are 40 operational employees of PT X Semarang. The research instruments are Minnesota Satisfaction Questionare (to measuring job satisfaction) and Job Descriptive Index (to measuring type of job, supervision, salary, promotion opportunities, and colleague). The result of this research is there is correlation between type of job (sig 0,010), supervision (sig 0,027), salary (0,028), and colleague (sig 0,026) with job satisfaction. Meanwhile, there is no correlation between promotion opportunities (sig 0,366) with job satisfaction. There is a 52,5% of operational employee that feel satisfied with their job. To keep and improve operational employee’s job satisfaction, we suggest company to make an activity that contain about teamwork and company should be transparent about company regulation to its employee especially about promotion policy, so that employee can be motivated to improve their performance and competitiveness with their colleagues.

STUDI KASUS PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU PASCA PERSALINAN DENGAN PERAWATAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA JRAKAH KAB. PEMALANG TAHUN 2017 Nur Aziz Setiadi; Djoko Nugroho; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Traditional treatments using herbal and postnatal massage are still found in the area in Indonesia. Data from Riskesdas 2013 shows that 30.4% of households in Indonesia utilize traditional health services, 77.8% of households are traditional non-tool traditional health food and 49.0% of households use of herbs.18 The research objectives for knowledge and attitude analysis postpartum mother in Jrakah village Pemalang regency. This research is a mixed method research that is quantitative research with cross sectional design and to enrich the analysis result using qualitative FGD method with Posyandu cadre of Jrakah village. The result of the research shows that the characteristics of postpartum mother are at productive age as much as 95%, elementary education is 38.2% and 81% work as housewife. Result of univariate analysis of knowledge of mother good amount 71,4% and 57,1% mother have good attitude. From the results of bivariate analysis, good attitude toward traditional care has good knowledge of 83.3% based on FGD results obtained traditional care knowledge and attitude of cadre support to drink herbal medicine and some FGD participants believe by using traditional treatment can accelerate the puerperium and can give positive effect to postpartum recovery, but there are some who think traditional treatment is not recommended by health workers because it can have a negative impact. A strong reason for traditional treatments is the benefits for post-natal health recovery and for maintaining a healthy body for good activity..

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA