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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
 100   101   102   103   104 
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG KEPEDULIAN ORANGTUA DAN KETERSEDIAAN MEDIA INFORMASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU PACARAN BERISIKO DI SMK X SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Paska Aprina Br Purba; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.354 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18354

Abstract

PILAR PKBI survey conducted in 2015 in City and District Semarang obtained that the behavior of teen courtship has been heading towards a very risky. Even adolescents who are still in school have sexual intercourse. In the location where the study was obtained 2 cases of students were issued due to pregnancy cases outside marriage in 2016. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between adolescent perceptions about parental care and the availability of reproductive health information media with risky dating behavior in students of SMK X Semarang in 2017.Type of research explanatory research with cross sectional method. The population of this study are all students of class X and XII SMK X Semarang who ever dating and are courting 169 people. The sample in this study is the total population, which is 146 people.The result of univariate analysis shows that the highest percentage of teenagers is female teenager (79,5%) where age at most is age 17 year (41,8%). The result of spearman Rank correlation statistic test shows that there is no significant correlation between adolescent perception about parental care (p = 0,376) and availability of media of reproduction health information (p = 0,310) with risk dating behavior at student of SMK X Semarang 2017. Suggestion for parents to become teenage friends in sharing their problems, paying attention through text messages / direct calls while outdoors, providing knowledge to adolescents on issues related to reproductive health.
STUDI PENCEMARAN LIMBAH CAIR DENGAN PARAMETER BOD5 DAN PH DI PASAR IKAN TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN DI KOTA SEMARANG Pamungkas, M.T Oktafeni Atur
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.413 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i2.11942

Abstract

Because of its location at the coast, most of the population at Semarang city have a profession as fishermen. Demand for marine products consumption, especially fish have led to a flow of trade between fishermen and buyers. Production process of fish industry requires extensive water thus resulting large amount of wastewater discharged into the surrounding environment. The waste water is contaminating because it contains harmful chemicals, organic and inorganic compounds, either dissolved or suspended and additional compounds that are formed during the production process. Preliminary study of wastewater inspection at the Traditional Fish Market obtained BOD5 level at 1098.25 mg / l. The result exceeds the quality standard established by Central Java Local Regulation Number 5 on 2012, thus further study of fish waste water contamination is needed. The purpose of this study is to determine BOD5 and pH differences at traditional fish market and modern market in Semarang City. The research type is descriptive analytic with purposing sampling method. Sample in this study are waste water from the traditional fish market and modern fish market in Semarang City. Statistical analysis uses Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The result shows there is significant difference between the mean values of BOD5 waste water in the traditional fish market and modern market (p=0,043). There are 10 samples at the traditional market that exceed the BOD5 level of waste water standard quality. For the modern market, there are 6 samples that exceed the BOD5 level of waste water standard quality. The waste water pH level at both market are all still conform the standard quality. Traditional fish market and modern fish market merchants should process the waste water in order not to cause pollution in the surrounding environment.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (LB3) DITINJAU DARI INDEKS PROPER DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Choidiyah, Siti; Joko, Tri; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.292 KB)

Abstract

Hospital activities produce a variety of waste, especially hazardous and toxic waste that is harmful to the environment and health, and produce air and water pollution so it is one of the institutions that must perform PROPER. RSUD Tugurejo is a hospital belonging to Central Java which has type B. Hazardous and toxic waste management conducted by RSUD Tugurejo covers sorting, transportation and storage. Hazardous and toxic waste management conducted by RSUD Tugurejo is not in compatible with the technical guideline used, that is the Decree of the Minister of Health No. 1204 of 2004. RSUD Tugurejo has not made a PROPER assessment because it has not been appointed by BLH. The purpose of research was to know hazardous and toxic Waste management in terms of PROPER index at RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. This research is a qualitative research using cross sectional approach. Determination of sample using total sampling consist of 6 main informant and 1 informant triangulation. The results showed that hazardous and toxic waste resulted from 20 service rooms located in RSUD Tugurejo with hazardous and toxic waste total produced daily per day which is 250 Kg. Hazardous and toxic waste management assessment using the Decree of the Minister of Health No. 1204 of 2004 in the form of segmenting, storage, and transportation gets percentage of 52,6% which mean still under standard that is 100%. The results of the assessment of the PROPER index with the hazardous and toxic waste management aspects include the type data collection and the volume of waste and activity reporting, hazardous and toxic waste management permits, permit compliance, the number of hazardous and toxic waste managed, and hazardous and toxic waste management by the 3rd party get the red color index with the percentage of assessment result of 74,1%.
DETERMINAN GANGGUAN KEPEKAAN KULIT PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH DESA WANASARI KECAMATAN WANASARI KABUPATEN BREBES Naftani Chandra Dini; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.277 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14470

Abstract

The whole of onion farmers in Wanasari Village are using pesticide in minimum third times in one week through two months on onion planting dates. In long term exposure, the chemical ingredients in pesticide can affect chronical effect, such as loss of skin sensitivity that will led into the beginning of more serious disease. In primary research, it showed that there were 2 of 5 farmers have had skin sensitivity disorder. The aim of this research was to determine factors that affect skin sensitivity disorder among onion farmers in Wanasari Village. This research was conduct observational  with cross sectional design. The population in this research was the whole of farmers in Wanasari Village onion farmland’s with 40 samples which derived by propotional cluster random sampling method. The data analysis was using chi square test. According to skin sensitivity disorder test, it showed that 25 of 45 respondents have had skin sensitivity disorder. The result of bivariate analysis showed that variable which has relationship with skin sensitivity disorder among onion farmers were PPE using, the duration of work, and personal hygiene. This research showed that 55,6% respondents have hadskin sensitivity disorder and there were relationship between PPE using (p-value 0,015; POR 2,429; CI = 1,121-5,260), duration of work (p-value 0,032; POR 2,111; CI = 1,051-4,241), and personal hygiene (p-value 0,0001; POR 3,958; CI = 1,956-8,009) with skin sensitivity disorder among onion farmers in Wanasari Village. Researcher recommends to respondents to pay attention in hygiene and health during working with using PPE and conduct working time limitation in onion farmland.
Hubungan Beberapa Karakteristik Ibu Dari WUS Dan Lingkungan Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Perkawinan Usia Dini Di Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak Bulan Januari-Maret Tahun 2013 Nur Bayti Ikhsanita; S.A. Nugraheni; Raden Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.855 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i6.6418

Abstract

Corelation Of Some Factors Of Mothers Of Women At Productive Age And People Surrounding Factors To The Practice Of Early Age Marriage In Guntur Subdictrict Demak District Period January-March In 2013: Early age marriage is a marriage that is done at the age less than 20 years old for woman and less than 25 years old for man.  Early age marriage does not support the effort for improving woman health as well as her reproduction right. As the result, early age pregnancy occurs along with high risk of miscarriage even more complication of abortion. The purpose of this study was to analyse the correlation of some factors in mothers of women at productive age and people surrounding factors with the phenomena of early age marriage. Method applied here was explanatory research with cross sectional study. The population was all women at productive age in Guntur sub district as many as 17,667 persons and there were 67 persons who was selected by using simple random sampling. The test data was using exact test with 5% rate. The result of this study showed factors that related to this were religion of women at productive age’s mothers (p=0.04), health reproduction knowledge of women at productive age’s mothers (p=0.001), and  marriage culture of women at productive age’s mothers (p=0.001). While factors that were not related were mass media/ information (p= 0.73), education of women at productive age’s mothers (p=0.10) and social economy of women at productive age’s mothers (p=1.00), and people surrounding factors that were marriage culture in society (p=0.10). It is suggested that socialisation from Ministry of Religion and BKKBN about the maturity of marriage age to women at productive age is held continually by counselling interactively and including interactive simulation so that the knowledge about marriage in women at productive age can improve well in order to prevent the practice of early age marriage in Guntur sub district
ANALISIS KUNJUNGAN RUMAH DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA PASCA PENDATAAN PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (Studi kasus di Puskesmas Padangsari Kota Semarang) Nur Laili Agustin; Ayun Sriatmi; Rani Tyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.8 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i1.25815

Abstract

The number of ODGJ cases in Padangsari Public Health Center in Semarang has increased from 2016 to 2018. The increase in the number of patients must be balanced with an increase in the process of providing Puskesmas services specifically for mental disorders. The purpose of the study was to analyse home visit process in handling ODGJ cases after the collection of PIS-PK data at Padangsari Health Center, Semarang City. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analytic approach. Data collection was carried out by an in-depth interview. The research subjects were the current ODGJ Program Holders, Health Cadres in the work area, and PIS-PK Coordinator Padangsari Health Center as the main informant.. Whereas triangulation informants were the person in charge of the Health Office’s PIS-PK, Head of Padangsari Community Health Center, ODGJ Family and Referral Hospital Health Workers. Factors analyzed include input, process, and environmental variables in home visit handling ODGJ cases. The results of this study are that in the home visit process of handling ODGJ cases after PIS-PK data collection there is shows that in the home visit process in handling ODGJ cases, only a few houses have been visited. Of the 64 cases, there are still many ODGJ families who have not been conducted regularly. In this process, ODGJ families tend not to be visited because they are closed or ashamed. Health workers ask for help from the head of the local RT to be communicated to the families of the ODGJ concerned. There are several obstacles in the home visit process of handling ODGJ cases after the collection of PIS-PK data at Padangsari Public Health Center in Semarang City which have an impact on the running of home visit process that is less than optimal.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (LB3) DI RSUD Dr. SOEDRIMAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Elisa Maharani; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.592 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19182

Abstract

Regional General Hospital Dr. Soedirman Kebumen is one of the Government’s assests that provide health services in Kebumen Regency area. A wide range of health services provided have an impact on the high hospital waste is generated. One of the hospital waste is hazardous materials and toxic waste (LB3). Hazardous materials and toxic waste (LB3) that are not managed properly will cause the impact of environmental pollution, work accident as well as the transmission of the disease. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the management of hazardous materials and toxic waste on sorting, storage, and transport based on the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Foresty Number 56 Year 2015 of Ordinances and Technical Requirements of Waste Management Hazardous Materials and Toxic from Healthcare Facilities. The method of this research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach using kualitatif analysis. The object of this research is the management of hazardous materials and toxic waste (LB3) stage of sorting, storage, and transport. The results showed that most of management of hazardous materials and toxic waste (LB3) were in accordance with the standards eztablished. The requirements have not been met on the stage of sorting, storage and transport is not yet the presence of labeling and symbol on the pastic bag waste, waste pharmaceutical and chemical wastes are categorized using the pastic bag brown, storage of waste that is stored for more than 2 days in a polling station, a temporay storage area that does not yet have an alaarm alerting and first aid facilities, still found the presence of compaction or emphasis on waste using feet, and negligence of the officers against the use of protective tools myself in the process of transporting the waste.
GAMBARAN POLA ASUH DAN PERTUMBUHAN BALITA PENDERITA GIZI BURUK PASCA DIRAWAT DI RUMAH GIZI SEMARANG Widayani, Marantina Diska; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.32 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12885

Abstract

In 2013 Semarang City was in the third positition among the highest of severe malnutrition in Central Java Province. Therefore Local Health office has built malnutrition clinic to treat severe malnutrition cases. The activities in this clinic aimed to alleviate malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, child care pattern, disease history, growth and nutrition intake of  post-treated under five malnourished children in Semarang Nutrition Cinic. This study was a descriptive study. The subject were 25 treated severe undernourished under five year children at Semarang Nutrition Clinic in 2014. Data were collected by interviews using questionnaires, semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaires (SQFFQ), and weight measurements. Data were analized and presented in the form of graphs and tables. Results showed that 80% mothers had good knowledge. All mothers get have less portion of food than needed, 72% mothers served unvaried food, 80% children had not complete immunization, 52% had diarrhea, 40% had upper respiratory tract infection, 24% had tuberculosis in the last 6 month. The average energy adequacy rate was (61.7+8.0)%, protein adequacy rate was (81.7+13.5)%, and fat adequacy rate (95.48+22.9)%. At post treatment at Nutrition clinic, the percentage of severe malnourished decrease into 52%, but after 6 months release from nutrition clinic, the number of severe malnourished children increased into 92%. It is concluded that after six months released from the nutrition clinic, the nutritional status of the children were decreased.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL INVESTIGASI PENYEBAB INSIDEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SCAT DAN METODE TRIPOD (STUDI KASUS PENYEBAB INSIDEN DI TERMINAL LPG SEMARANG) Miranti Miranti; Hanifa Maher Denny; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.418 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20164

Abstract

Incidents are event that result in an accident or a near-miss event. The cause of the incidence can be found by incident investigation methods to prevent future incidents ought to be the same. Terminal LPG Semarang (TLS) is a company with high hazard potential. TLS uses SCAT to investigate the cause of incident. SCAT is a secondary method that identify the problem at the management and safety culture so operational and human error factors are not identified. Tripod is a primary method that identify the problem on organizational, operational, and human error factors. This descriptive research aims to describe the comparison of incident cause investigation results using SCAT and Tripod method. Data obtained using the technique of in depth interview and secondary data collection. The main informants in this study were 14 workers involved in the incident. The triangulation informant is a 4 person investigators who investigate the incidents. The result showed that there is equation of result in identification of immediate cause between SCAT method and Tripod method but there is difference of result in identification of barrier, precondition, underlying cause, and recommendation between SCAT method and Tripod method. From these results the company is expected to conduct in depth analysis of appropriate incident investigation methods for the company.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN DAN PEMANFAATAN DATA PADA BUKU KIA OLEH BIDAN DESA DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN TAHUN 2016 Rahayu Norma Cahyani; Yudhy Dharmawan; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.258 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14035

Abstract

Maternal and Child Health Program (MCH) aims to reduce mortality and illness in the mother and child. MCH programs implemented either by charging data on KIA book and utilize the data to improve the health of mothers and children. Sragen is the area with high MMR and IMR. Completeness and use of data on KIA book still low of less than 80%. The purpose of this research to analyze the factors related to the completeness and utilization data on KIA book by midwives in Sragen. The method used is Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional Study design. The population and the sample was 34 midwives in Sragen. The data analysis are univariate and bivariate analysis with correlation of Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearman. Based on the results of the univariate analysis results are as follows: midwife in the age group 31-40 years (82.4%), the last village midwife educated D3 Midwifery (82.4%), middle work period (50.0%), the perception of the needs of good data (52.9%), lack of good skills (61.8%), light workload (67.6%), high motivation (52.9%), the perception of the complexity of the field of complex form (70.6%), good training (55.9%), good supervision (79.4%), an award unfavorable (58.8%), the data is incomplete (61.8%), and does not utilize data (61.8%). In bivariate analysis, seen from the p value, so concluded that there was correlation of each variable between employment, skills, workload, motivation and reward with the completeness of the data on KIA book, and there was a correlation between the completeness of the data with utilization data on KIA book by midwives. Advice given to the community health center is the implementation of the training aimed to improve motivation, skills, and a sense rewarded with data filling KIA book and command to do counseling by midwives about health education.

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