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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA SAMPUL BUKU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI (studi pada siswi kelas VII di SMP Teuku Umar Semarang) Dini Indah Fauziah; M. Zen Rahfiluddin; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent girls are a group that is prone to nutritional problems, one of which is iron deficiency, causing anemia. The influencing factor is the lack of knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia. Efforts to improve knowledge and attitudes in young women in anemia health problems can be through nutrition education. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education by media education on the cover of books on knowledge and attitudes about anemia in adolescent girls at Teuku Umar Middle School Semarang. The cover of the book contains the understanding of anemia, signs of anemia, anemia prevention and also supported by nutrition education materials about anemia. Data collection used was the Pre-Post Test One Group Design design through filling out questionnaires regarding knowledge and attitudes about adolescent anemia, with a total sample of 36 respondents being counted using purposive sampling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data is not normal. The results showed that the influence of education using a book cover on young women in Teuku Umar Middle School Semarang with a significance value of p-value = 0.001, to the level of knowledge that before intervention 16.7% had increased to 94.6% and increased attitudes in giving good intervention category of 66.7% to 91.7% indicated by a significance value of p-value = 0.001. The conclusion of this study is the influence of nutrition education with book cover media on the level of knowledge and attitudes about Adolescent Girls' Anemia. Schools and students are expected to be able to increase their knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of adolescent anemia.

PREVALENSI PHLEBITIS PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DENGAN INFUS DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Ika Nur Jannah; Suhartono Suhartono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Infeksi nosokomial sakit adalah infeksi yang diderita pasien setelah ± 72 jam berada di ruang rawat inap. Salah satu infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi luka infus atau phlebitis. Phlebitis merupakan daerah bengkak, kemerahan, panas, dan nyeri pada kulit sekitar tempat kateter intravaskular dipasang (kulit bagian luar). Data nosokomial luka infus di RSUD Tugurejo yaitu sebesar 2,22% pada bulan Januari, 4,31% pada bulan Februari, pada bulan Maret 5,55%, menurun kembali 1,85% pada bulan April, dan meningkat kembali 3,41% di bulan Mei. Angka kejadian terus meningkat tiap bulannya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui prevalensi phlebitis pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Tugurejo Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional sectional yang menilai angka prevalensi phlebitis pada pasien rawat inap dengan infus di RSUD Tugurejo dengan subyek 45 orang. Pengukuran proporsi kelas ruang rawat inap, lama waktu, jenis kelamin, dan usia menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil pengukuran lama hari, minimal 3 hari dan maksimal 17 hari. Hasil pengukuran usia, minimal 25 tahun dan maksimal 75 tahun. Hasil pada kelas ruang rawat inap, mayoritas penderita di ruang rawat inap kelas 3 sebesar 86,7% namun hasil proporsi kelas ruang rawat inap, tertinggi pada ruang rawat inap kelas 2 dengan persentase 4,5%. Hasil pada jenis kelamin, mayoritas penderita berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 84,4% dan proporsi tertinggi perempuan sebesar 3,0%, tetapi tidak berbeda jauh dengan proporsi laki – laki sebesar 2,8%. Hasil prevalensi sebesar 3,0%.

Suitability Analysis between Expectations and Reality of Employee from Organizational Aspect at Bulu Lor Public Health Center in Semarang Rizqi Amanullah; - Sudiro; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background; At the health center Bulu Lor Semarang was obtained employees dissatisfaction to leadership, compensation, work environment, promotion opportunities, and supervision. The purpose of this study was to determine the fit between the expectations and reality of employee’s job satisfaction in the organizational aspects of the health center Bulu Lor Semarang. Method; This research is an observational method and cross sectional survey. The research aspects were leadership, compensation, work environment, promotion opportunities, and supervision. The sample was civil servant who works in the health center of Bulu Lor Semarang totaling 17 people. The instrument in this study was using questionnaire that given twice, the first are expectations and the second are reality. Analysis of the research data was using Importance- Performance Analysis by Cartesian Diagram. Result; The results showed the level of suitability between expectation and reality employees are leadership 89.95%, compensation 82.82%, work environment 76,47%, promotion opportunities 86.59%, and supervision 84.50%. Summary of Cartesian diagram analysis shows that work environment needs to be fixed and there are aspects to maintain; compensation and leadership. Conclusions; It can be concluded that characteristics of the respondents in the health center of Semarang Bulu Lor percentage are, 58.8% Early Adult (26-35 years), 82.4% female, 82.4% are highly educated (D3, D4, S1), 76.5% period the new work is less than 10 years, and each as much as 17.6% holding positions as doctors, Sanitarian, Nurse, Administrative staff, The level of suitability between expectation and reality employees are leadership 89.95%, compensation 82.82%, work environment 76,47%, promotion opportunities 86.59%, and supervision 84.50%. Summary of Cartesian diagram analysis shows that work environment needs to be fixed and aspects to maintain are compensation and leadership

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN INTERNAL DI RSUD TUGUREJO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Syifa Nur Fadhilah; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

On providing health services Hospital chance to be prone of deviation in the presence of health services especially finance and assets management it can cause the hospital difficult achieving vision and goals. Therefore, to ensure implementation of health services, hospitals must conduct an internal performance audit by the Internal Control Unit (SPI) according Under Law No 44 of 2009. This study aims to analyze the implementation of internal supervision in RSUD Tugurejo, Central Java Province. This research used Qualitative Approach in the form of Descriptive Analysis with data collection using in-depth interview method and based on purposive sampling technique. The subjects of the study were all the SPI Tugurejo Regional Hospital of Central Java Province, while the triangulation informants were Deputy Director of Services, service staff, finance staff and general head of the Tugurejo Regional Hospital of Central Java Province. The variables studied by this research appear of human resource, funds, infrastructure/ facility and Regulation (SOP). The results of this study are mechanisms for appointment that have not been well related to the specific competence of internal supervision, have not been facilitated by training for all SPI team personnel related to technical internal supervision, there is no clear and written translation of assignments for each SPI team personnel, internal supervision SPI team personnel, the implementation of internal supervision is more focused on the financial section because the active SPI team is only 2 personnel and both have economic background and lack of employee understanding of the role, function and position of SPI.. This study recommends to the mechanism of appointment through analysis of workload according to the magnitude and complexity of hospital activities, increasing competence by facilitating internal and external training for all SPI team personnel, periodically disseminating information to all employees regarding the role, function and position of SPI for implementation the main tasks and functions of internal supervision can be carried out optimally at the Tugurejo Regional Hospital in Central Java Province.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN BENZENA DENGAN PROFIL DARAH PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN X KOTA SEMARANG Wahida Inayatun Nikmah; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Benzene is one of toxic air pollutants. In printing industry, benzene contained in the ink and solvent. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified benzene in the Group A (carcinogen for humans). Chronic effect of benzene exposure were defect in bone marrow which characterized by changes in blood profile. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between benzene exposure and blood profile on workers in the printing industry X. The research type was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Blood profile includes haemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, haematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Samples were 14 workers in production department printing industry X. About 2-3 cc venous blood of each workers was taken for blood profile analysis. Inhaled benzene by workers taken by using personal dust sampler and carbon active coconut shell charcoal in accordance NIOSH 1501 method. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Spearman rank correlation test. The result showed that the average inhaled benzene concentration = 0.1322 ppm. The average of haemoglobin = 14.85 gr/dL; erythrocytes = 5.31x106cells/µL; leukocytes = 6.8486x103 cells/µL; platelets = 265.7857x103cells/µL; haematocrit = 43.5143%; MCV = 82.6286 fL; MCH = 28.2 pg, and MCHC = 34.1143 gr/dL. There was a significant correlation between benzene exposure and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (p=0.005; r=0.705). There were no significant correlation between benzene exposure and haemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, haematocrit, MCH and MCHC (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study is inhaled benzene concentration in workers was above REL NIOSH, 0.1 ppm, but that was still in low level exposure. The worker's blood profile still in the normal standard. Benzene exposure correlated to MCV.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan Pada Pekerja Bagian Premix Di PT. X Cirebon Irvan Ade Indrawan; Ari Suwondo; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Irritant contact dermatitis is a local non-immunologic inflammatory reaction of the skin caused by contact with exogenous or endogenous factors. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the polymorphic skin traits that have broad identification, such as: itching, redness, scaling, vesicles, and crusting papulovesikel. PT X is an industry which is engaged in the production of animal feed in Cirebon City. The production process is divided into several stages, weighing ingredients according to recipe, coarse crushing raw materials, mixing all the ingredients according to recipe, pellet forming and crumble establishment. Before mixing the main ingredient there was a process of weighing chemicals and feed supplement as prescribed in premix company section. The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of irritant dermatitis contact in Premix workers in PT X Cirebon. The type of the research is an observational study with cross sectional approach. The subjects were 40 workers as part of Premix respondents. The results of the chi square test statistic obtained contact with the chemical (p value = 0.0001), years (p value = 1.000), duration of exposure (p value = 0.003), age (p value = 0.003), gender (p value = 0.017), knowledge (p value = 1.000), use of personal protective equipment (p value = 0.369), personal hygiene (p value = 0.689). The conclusion of this study is in contact with chemicals, long exposure, age and gender, associated with the incidence of irritant dermatitis contact. While working life, knowledge, use of personal protective equipment, and personal hygiene are not associated with the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEDAGANG DENGAN KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN (Studi di Pasar Tradisional WiIayah Kabupaten Rembang) Larasati Dwi Nor Aini; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dangers of Food Additives have an impact on the human body, for example the body will experience a decline in internal organ function such as causing cancer of the respiratory tract, digestive tract infections, sore throat, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and can cause several fatal diseases such as leukemia. This is knowing the formaldehyde content found in salted fish and the factors that influence the use of formaldehyde in the Rembang Regency area. This research uses analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were all the population of 34 salted fish traders in all traditional markets in the Rembang Regency. The instruments in this study used a structured questionnaire and formalin test conducted at the Nutrition Laboratory of the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University. Data processing in this research uses a statistical test that is Chi-Square test. The results of this study are from 34 respondents obtained by respondents with good knowledge as much as 58.8% and respondent attitudes classified as good as much as 82.4%. Laboratory test results showed that samples containing formaldehyde amounted to 85.3% and those that did not contain formaldehyde amounted to 14.7%. Samples that did not contain formalin layur fish type. Based on the Chi-square statistical test, p = 1.00 was obtained in the relationship between traders 'knowledge and formalin content in salted fish and p = 0.559 in the relationship between traders' attitudes and formalin content in salted fish. Based on the results of statistical tests that there is no relationship between the knowledge of traders and the attitude of traders to the formaldehyde content of salted fish. This can be used as an improvement by several related parties, namely, the Health Office who can conduct further review of formalin in salted fish in the traditional markets in the Rembang Regency

GAMBARAN TOTAL ANGKA BAKTERI PADA SUSU SAPI SEGAR DI KUD KECAMATAN DAU KABUPATEN MALANG Ridha Nurhayati; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Total number of bacteria in the sub-district Dauwas 2,2-3,6x106CFU/ml with 13,7% prevalence of diarrhea. The qualityof fresh milk is characterized by the total number of bacteria in accordance with SNI ≤1x106CFU/ml. The purpose of this study is to describetotal number of bacteria on fresh cow's milk on the KUD. This study was observational using cross sectional design. Respondents accounted for 36 officers and the observed sample is fresh milk in KUD. Data analyzed using distribution frequency. The results showed an average total number of bacteria fresh milkat the KUD is 5,8x107CFU/ml.The total number of bacteria that not accordance with SNI is 80,6% on poor hygiene respondents (73,7%), poor hygiene vehicles (85,0%), and the length of milk’s distribution time >2 hours (80,0%). Distribution officersshould give more attention to cleanliness of vehicles used for such distribution laundering vehicles before distribution.

GAMBARAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RS ROEMANI MUHAMADDIYAH SEMARANG Tio Dora Ultaria S.; Septo Pawelas Arso; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Patient safety is the main foundation to patien safety. Patient safety culture is hospital shoud be apllied with safety system in order to decrease KTD significantly.RS Roemani Semarang has patient safety indicators in section of hospital but many are not carried out because of the low of check againts mistake made by nurses in Roemani Hospital Semarang. The purpose of the study is to see description of patient safety culture in Roemani Hospital based on 12 dimensions of patient safety culture according to AHRQ. This study uses quatitative methods and types of cross-sectional study with 72 respondents. The results of this research is description of patient safety cultureon nurse in Roemani Hospital categorized in a medium patient safety culture with percentage 71%, with detail to each dimension are dimension categorized in low culture with percentage 48,2% and 5 dimensions categorized in strong culture such us supervisor expectations promoting patient safety 84,7%, communication openness 88,9%, feedback and communication about error 88,9%, teamwork within units 86,1%, handoffs and transitions 86,1%. Dimension medium categorized are continuos improvement 72,6%, teamwork across units 71,2%, non punitive response to error 51,8%, staffing 62,3%, management support 67,6%, overal perceptions of patient safety 74,7%. Researches suggested that the the hospitals do a root cause analysis, develop briefing, buid culture of non blaming, do declaring the patient safety a priority, and management by walking around to control and disseminate patient safety.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM DI PT KALTIM PRIMA COAL Ilham Maulana; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hearing Conservation Program is an ongoing program which aims to prevent hearing loss due to noise in the workplace. Mining process uses multi open pit mining method which involves a lot of heavy equipment with a variety of function, sizes, and types. The purpose of this study was to analyze compliance and quality of implementation of Hearing Conservation Program in PT. Kaltim Prima Coal compared with the applicable regulations and standards. The type of this research was descriptive with the qualitative approach. There were nine workers who participated in this study. Triangulation in this study was the results of indepth interviews with triangulation informants, observation, and applicable standards. The results showed that PT. Kaltim Prima Coal complied 78,6 percent of the required criteria of OSHA and NIOSH elements such as policies, resources, surveys noise, technical and administrative noise control, education and motivation, ear protection, hearing acuity monitoring, recording, and reporting, evaluation, and audit program; while 21,4 percent had not complied. In conclusion, the implementation of hearing conservation program in PT. Kaltim Prima Coal had been good enough. PT. Kaltim Prima Coal should do the noise mapping based on noise exposure dose.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA