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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

115 116 117 118 119

FAKTOR-FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PASAR MINGGU JAKARTA SELATAN Ayu Cintya Paraswati; Suhartono Suhartono; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is one of the main cause of death in infants aged less than 5 years. According to poli MTBS, pneumonia is a top five disease in Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care. The purpose of this research is to know the factors of the physical environment condition related to the incidence of pneumonia on infants. This research is a type of observational analytic study design with case-control study. The number of samples is 86 respondents who comprise 43 respondents group of cases and 43 respondent a control group, who are selected by the method of purposive sampling. Data analysis in this research used Chi Square test and see a big risk with Odds Ratio. The results of this study of the 9 variables examined there is no variable associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants, but 1 variable is risk factor, natural pencahyaan in home (p-value = 0.035; Or = 4.040; 95% CI 1,027-15,901). So it can be inferred natural lighting does’t have significant relations, however represents a risk factor for the occurrence of pneumonia in infants. Therefore, always keep the House clean and healthy, like opening the Windows in the morning and evening or use the Sun's light translucent roof. It is important to avoid pneumonia prevention in infants.

TELAAH KESIAPSIAGAAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KONDISI DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI PT. X (PULP & PAPER) TAHUN 2017 Bagas Satrio Priambudi; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fire is one of the disasters that can cause loss of life, material, decreased productivity, business interruption, and social losses. Fire prevention can be created by the policy of management to overcome fire, the organization of fire prevention, the existence of fire prevention procedures and fire training. The purpose of this study is to analyze the preparedness of management in the face of fire emergency at PT. X. This research is descriptive research. Subjects in this study were OHS managers, Fire Supervisors, Head of Security and Role of Fire. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and observation methods. The results of this study indicate that there is fire management covering procedures, risk assessment, human resources provision, emergency relief team, and fire prevention facilities and infrastructure running in accordance with its function, the fire management was established by the manager although not yet wearing the mark A special identifier, all fire fighters teams have been trained, already have coordinated emergency response procedures with local firefighters, have posts to anticipate emergencies, periodic training programs, have not held meetings every three months, have not held any training every six months Once, there is a procedure about the training procedures. The advice of this study for management is to provide a special identification to the fire management team to identify the identity and authority of the fire prevention team, conduct fire-fighting team meetings, at least every three months to discuss issues related to preparedness and fire prevention tips and to include All residents of the building, at least every six months to carry out fire rescue exercises to improve preparedness to cope with fires.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK ORANG TUA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN DI SLB KOTA SEMARANG Yekrita Selena Sitohang; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescents with mental retardation have almost the same characteristics as other normal adolescents but experience delays in sensory abilities. The inability of adolescents with mental retardation resist sexual desire causes frustration that disrupts the surrounding environment and triggers the emergence of deviant sexual behavior caused sexually transmitted disease, HIV/AID and unwanted pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the practice of parents in dealing with sexual behavior in mentally retarded adolescents in Semarang City Special School. This research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were parents of mild mental retardation students as many as 45 parents through total sampling The analytical data was conducted univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there were correlation between age (p = 0,048), knowledge (p = 0,011), attitude (p = 0,014) and teacher support (p = 0,030) with parent practice. There was a need to increase parents' awareness of the dangers of deviant sexual behavior and the importance of openness in teaching sexuality problems to mentally retarded adolescents adjusted to their level of development.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN Arman Arman; Ari Udiyono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dermatitis is inflammation of the skin as a response against the influence of exogenous or endogenous factors that cause clinical disorders such asefloresensi polymorphic and complaints of itching. Data from Tarakan KKP working area Nunukan in 2015, the prevalence of dermatitis 53.2% of cases.This study aims to describe the incidence of dermatitis on migrant workers at the polling station in Nunukan. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional design. The population in this study are all workers who are in the polling stations outpatient treatment Polyclinic Tarakan KKP working area Nunukan in september 2016 total 105 people with simple random sampling method sampling.Analysis of the data used areunivariate in the form distribution frequency table accompanied by narration.The results of this study found depiction of the incidence of dermatitis on migrant workers (64.8%) and, not dermatitis (35.2%). The incidence of dermatitis is dominated by age group ≥30 years (60.7%). The majority are those with history of skin diseases (84.2%) and had poor water quality (84.5%). The intensity of the shower bath is dominated by less than 2 times a day (85.3%), baths use rainwater (83.0%) and those who did not shower after work or sports (78.6%). the cleanliness of the clothes dominated by the change of clothes for less than 2 times a day (78.3%), did not iron clothes before use (65.4%), soak the clothes mixed with clothes friends (80.4%) and washes the clothes in a public toilet using rain water (65.3%)all of that included in the category of bad. It is expected to health workers to conduct socialization ofhygiene and health behaviorsin order to overcome the incidence of dermatitis andto the migrant workers, to always maintain personal hygiene and the cleanliness of clothes,as well as increasing proper bathing habits.

HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP, STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI (STUDI PADA ATLET SOFTBALL PERGURUAN TINGGI DI SEMARANG TAHUN 2017) Elvia Raissa Vania; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Achievement of college softball athletes in Semarang has not reached the expectation. This condition can be caused by the low level of physical fitness influenced by lifestyle, nutritional status and physical activity. The aim of this study was to analyse the correlation between lifestyle, nutritional status, physical activity and the level of physical fitness in softball athletes. This study was an explanatory research with a cross sectional design. Population were all of the softball athlete aged 17-25 years old in UNDIP, UNNES and UPGRIS. Total sampling technique was used, 43 respondents met the inclusion criteria. Data were obtained by interview using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that 20.9% of the respondents were heavy smokers and 16.3% consumed alcohol. As many as 48.8% were overweight and obese by BMI, 70.4% were classified as overweight and obese based on body fat percentage for male athletes, 31.2% were overweight and obese based on body fat percentage for female athletes. Most of the respondents (55.8%) were classified as having low physical activity level and 76.7% were classified as having poor physical fitness. There were positive correlations between Body Mass Index (BMI) (p = 0.001), male body fat percentage (p = 0.001), female body fat percentage (p = 0.001), physical activity (p = 0.001) and physical fitness level in softball athletes. There was no correlation between smoking and alcohol comsumption with physical fitness level in this study. It is recommended that athletes avoid smoking and alcohol consumption, pay attention to food intake and physical activity to maintain body weight in order to obtain optimal physical fitness.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DENGAN UNMET NEED KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI DESA PENUNGKULAN KECAMATAN GEBANG KABUPATEN PURWOREJO TAHUN 2016 Sullikhah Sullikhah; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Unmet need is EFA which wishes to limit birth or delay pregnancy for the next two years but not using contraception. Unmet need in Penungkulan village, Gebang subdistrict, Purworejo Regency in 2016 is still quitehigh at 13,6%. The figure is still very far from the national target of 5%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of several factors EFA with unmet need KB. The type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population of this study is 501 EFA in Penungkulan village. The sampling technique using simple random sampling with the number of samples of research as many as 81 EFA. Data were collected by using questioner and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test and continuity correction method. The results of the study showed that there were no significant correlation with unmet need for family planning, ie EFA education (wife p-value = 0,481 , husband p-value = 0,965), knowledge (p-value = 0,941 ), health service affordability (p-value = 0,625 ), health officer support (p-value = 1,000 ). There needs to be an increase in IEC of family planning to EFA, and for EFAs who are afraid to use contraceptive for fear of adverse effects are advised to use other contraceptive according to EFAs condition.

HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN INDIVIDU DAN EVALUASI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DENGAN NIAT MENIKAH DENGAN LAKI-LAKI PEROKOK PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Evitasari Ramadhani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Someone who marries active smokers will definitely be passive smokers. Passive smokers have risks as high as active smokers. College students are in the stage of early adults who are ready for marriage life. This study aims to analyze the intention of Public Health Faculty female students in Diponegoro University to marry smokers. This research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach using 1281 female students in Public Health Faculty of Diponegoro University as population which was obtained 98 female students as samples using stratified systematic random sampling technique. Data collection was done through interview with questionnaire. The analytical data were performed univariate and bivariate. Most of them were aged less than 21 years old (60,2%), on their last year of college (53,1%), non smokers (96,9%), didn’t have boyfriend (54,1%), had non smokers boyfriend (60%). Most of them had positive behavioral belief (58,2%) and positive evaluation of belief (60,2%).The results showed that the variables related to behavioral belief (p=0,000) adn evaluation of belief (p=0,000).

PENGARUH METODE PEMICUAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KAUMAN KIDUL KOTA SALATIGA Pudjaningrum Pudjaningrum; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The practice of open defecation is one of problems in sanitation and healthy hygienic behavior at Kelurahan Kauman Kidul’s community Salatiga. Recorded 79 families that still practice open defecation. Acces to latrines, which reached 68,78% compounded by floods that began often occurs after the construction of toll road aggravate the sanitary condition at Kelurahan Kauman Kidul. Permenkes No. 3 In 2014 about Community Based on Total Sanitation ( STBM ) is an approach to changing behavior hygienic and sanitary through community empowerment by means of triggering. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of triggering methods on the behavior of open defecation at Kauman Kidul’s community Salatiga. This research uses a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this research is Kauman Kidul communities that still practice open defecation with a whole as samples based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. For analyzed is using univariate and bivariate by paired t test for normally distributed data and Wilcoxon test for abnormal distributed data with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the research showed that there was a significant differences in knowledge, attitudes and practices of the respondent about defecation behavior before and after the intervention method gets triggered with a p value less than 0.05. Therefore, this method is appropriate to proceed for areas where the population is still found practicing open defecation.

Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Kerentanan Penduduk Wilayah Pantai Kota Semarang Akibat Banjir Rob dengan Status Kesehatan Fiona Faiqoh; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tidal inundation always occurs every year in Semarang City and it has been threatening Semarang for years, especially the northern area of Semarang. One of the areas that exposed the most by tidal inundation and has a high severity level is Kelurahan Bandarharjo. Tidal inundation in that area can result in a wide variety of impacts in various aspects, particularly in terms of health aspect. The negative impacts of tidal inundation will increase the vulnerability of coastal communities to tidal inundation. A vulnerability is the degree to which a system is susceptible to, and unable to cope with adverse impacts of environmental change. There are three components of vulnerability, which are exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the vulnerability index due to tidal flood and health status of coastal communities in Semarang. The research design conducted in this study was descriptive analitics study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study is 92 inhabitants of RW 01 Kelurahan Bandarharjo. The results showed that the average index of exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity and vulnerability due to tidal inundation is moderate. Also, there is no significant correlation between exposure index (p = 0,389) and adaptive capacity index (0,071) with health status. While, sensitivity index (p = 0,007) and vulnerability index (p = 0,001) showed a significant correlation with health status. The conclusion of this study is the vulnerability of communities due to tidal inundation affects their health status negatively.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU DENGAN KAPASITAS FUNGSI PARU PADA MASYARAKAT BERISIKO DI JALAN SILIWANGI – WALISONGO KOTA SEMARANG Nabilah Nurhidayanti; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang is the sixth largest city in the world with high vehicle growth. High road density on the street has an impact on increasing levels of air pollution on area. One of the high road density street in Semarang is Siliwangi – Walisongo street. The result of dust measurement showed Siliwangi=533 µg/m3 and Walisongo=487 µg/m3. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of dust exposure with lung function in community at risk in Siliwangi – Walisongo sreet, Semarang City. This research was an observational analytic research using cross-sectional approach. It was conducted on 30 risky communities at Siliwangi-Walisongo Street which was feasible by purposive sampling to be respondents. Measurement of inhaled dust levels using Personal Dust Sampler (μ = 1.86 and SD = 1.192). Measurement of lung function of the community at risk using spirometer (μ% FVC = 73.87, SD% FVC = 20.88 and μ% FEV1 = 76.6, SD% FEV1 = 21,961). Data were analyzed by using Rank Spearman test with (= 0,05). There was no statistically significant correlation between inhaled dust content and lung function capacity (FVC prediction value (p = 0.078) and average FEV1 (p = 0.097) in risky communities at Siliwangi - Walisongo Street, Semarang City. The use of cross-sectional study is not capable to represent a history of dust exposure before the study. Environmental factors and characteristics of respondents can be a potential factor in strengthening lung function disorders. This study recommends the community to use mask to reduce dust exposure. Health Office is expected to give the information of the dangers of air pollution and the prevention of the dust exposure risks by using proper mask and a better lifestyle.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA