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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com
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+6281333033548
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIO-DEMOGRAFI ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI PADA WUS KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Sarah Ayu Tifana; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Nugroho; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.604 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24316

Abstract

Early marriage is a marriage conducted by women at the age before 21 years. Early marriage can have negative effects on health. Parents' socio-demographic factors such as education level, employment status, and the number of children can cause early marriage. In 2017, Tembalang District had the highest early marriage incidence in Semarang. 97 women were conducting early marriages in Tembalang District in 2018, Sendangguwo (18 WUS) and Meteseh (18 WUS) Subdistricts had the highest incidence of early marriage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of parents' socio-demographic characteristics with the incidence of early marriage in Sendangguwo and Meteseh Sub-District, Tembalang District, Semarang in 2018. The type of this research is explanatory research using a cross-sectional design study. The population is all women who got married in 2018 with a total sample of 71 women. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The scale in this study is a nominal scale using the contingency coefficient statistical test. The results showed that the highest percentage of parents have low education levels (62%), unemployed (63.4%), the number of children <5 person (80.3%), and women who did not marry early (71.8%). The bivariate test results in this study indicate that there is a weak relationship between the level of education of parents (p-value=0,026, C=0,285), parents occupation status (p-value=0,036, C=0,271), and there isn't any relationship between the number of children (p-value 0.571) with the incidence of early marriage in Sendangguwo and Meteseh Sub-District, Tembalang District, Semarang in 2018. Socialization and counseling are needed regarding early marriage, socialization and distribution of leaflets regarding reproductive health, distribution of posters and leaflets about 12-year compulsory education and Smart Indonesian Program.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, MOTIVASI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PASKA BERSALIN DI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2017 Santi Tri Rahayu; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.91 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18356

Abstract

Maternal mortality is most common in the puerperium (74.29%). Postpartum maternal deaths can be prevented postpartum care. The Coverage of postpartum visits to the 3 (KF3) is the lowest in Health Center Ngemplak Simongan (59.93%), Padangsari (62.07%), and Tlogosari Kulon (66.89%), not yet meet the target of health services (90%). The aim of research to analyze behavioral factors and family support with a visit of mother postpartum in postpartum examination. Type of research explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study is the mother postpartum period of KF3 in Tlogosari Kulon, Ngemplak Simongan, and Padangsari number of 114 postpartum mothers and samples were taken by simple random sampling technique of 88 postpartum mothers. The data analysis used univariate, bivariate using Spearman rank and multivariate using linear regression. The results of study showed that not knowing about postpartum examination(50%), have attitude agree but check only when there is complaint (33%), have good motivation but check if health care officer (47,7%), get familly support but of husbands or families did not get examination on KF3 (59,1%). Analysis shows there was a correlation between attitude(p=0.038; rs=0.22) and the support of her husband (p=0.028; rs=-0.234) with the visit of postpartum mothers. Variabel knowledge (p=0,289), motivation (p=254), dan family support (p=0,187) were not correlation to visit of postpartum mothers. There is the influence attitudes with the visit postpartum mothers (p=0.005, t=2,894; CI=0,053-0,285). It is recommended that midwives should improve their knowledge, attitude, motivation and family support from postpartum with discussion and interpersonal communication.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN MEDIA INFORMASI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA IBU-IBU DI KELURAHAN SAMBIROTO SEMARANG Adhiana Aysha Rohman; Syamsulhuda Syamsulhuda; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.857 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i2.11965

Abstract

Dengue has become a public health problem during the past 41 years in Indonesia. Incidence Rate of dengue fever in the city of Semarang from 2006 through 2014 is always much higher than Incidence Rate and the National Central Java. Sambiroto urban villages that are in the District of Tembalang IR DBD ranks third highest in Semarang with the number of cases up to April 2015 were 19 cases. The research objective is to analyze the relationship of media exposure information with the level of knowledge about dengue fever in the mother. This study uses a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The study population was a mother with a number of 3691 and taken as many as 100 using incidental sampling method. Analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using test multilple Logistic Regression. The results showed that the respondents were knowledgeable good by 54%. Factors associated with exposure to media information is media exposure (p = 0.000), interpersonal media (p = 0.000), print media (p = 0.000), electronic media (p = 0.000). Analysis of data using multilple Logistic Regression test with 2 times the test and found that the electronic media is the most influential information medium of knowledge DBD.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERAN IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUALITAS PADA REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN RESOSIALISASI ARGOREJO KOTA SEMARANG Dara Fadhillah; Syamsulhuda BM; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.242 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21476

Abstract

As much as 7.9% of adolescents who live in the environment of Argorejo Resocialization Semarang city is known to have premarital sexual intercourse. In 2017, 3.2% of STI cases in the Lebdosari Community Health Center area were found in adolescents aged 15-18 years. Adolescents who live in resocial environments are often exposed to these prostitution activities. The influence of the environment can be minimized by providing sexuality education by parents, especially mothers as an effort to prevent premarital sex intercourse. The study aims to analyze mother’s role in providing sexuality education to adolescents in the environment of Argorejo Resocialization Semarang City. The research used cross sectional study design. The population in this research were mothers who had teenage children (10-19 years) and the samples were taken by total population sampling technique which amounted to 49 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this research showed that the majority of respondents play a role in providing sexuality education in adolescents in the environment of Argorejo resocialization (69.4%). The factors related to the role of mothers in providing youth sexuality education are (p = 0,015), knowledge (p = 0,000) and self efficacy (p = 0,001). Family’s adolescents development group can optimize the role of families, especially mothers in providing sexuality education in adolescents as an effort to prevent premarital sexual intercourse.
DETERMINAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT INFEKSI TOXOPLASMOSIS DI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG Novia Aditama
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.696 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14472

Abstract

WHO’s record in 2012 said that at least 1/3 to 1/2 of world population (around 2 billion people) endure to toxoplasmosis. In Indonesia toxoplasmosis prevalence estimated around 2%-88%. By now, In Semarang city, reported that toxoplasmosis occurrence are fluctuate but tend to increase every year. Until the end of 2015, the number of toxoplasmosis case in Semarang city that have been reported are 54 cases. The purpose of this research is to investigate environment and behavior determinant which related to the toxoplasmosis infection disease occurrence in Semarang city.This research is a quantitative analytical research that using case-control research design. The sampling technique that used is proportional cluster random sampling and the total sample in this study are 56 samples. The bivariate analysis result shows that variable that related to toxoplasmosis infection in Semarang city is the habit of consuming raw meat or half-cooked meat (p=0,003£0,05; OR=5,667). Therefore, people are expected to intensify act that prevent the toxoplasmosis infection by behaving a clean and healthy life, and also health institution do a controlling and preventing action of toxoplasmosis by educate, socialize, counseling, and health promotion so that people can prevented from toxoplasmosis.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Keselamatan Pada Kepala Proyek Terhadap Angka Kecelakaan Kerja PT. X Dan PT. Y Di Kota Solo Jawa Tengah Kartikawati, Marina; Widjasena, Baju; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.172 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i5.6416

Abstract

Pada tahun 2003 terdapat 60.000 (enam puluh ribu) orang yang mengalami kecelakaan di lokasi kerja di sektor konstruksi. Satu per sepuluh (1/10) diantaranya mengalami kecelakaan berat yang mengakibatkan kematian atau kecacatan. Keselamatan kerja sangat erat kaitannya dengan kecelakaan kerja. Middle manager adalah orang yang memiliki kekuasaan penuh dalam keberlangsungan pelaksanaan suatu proyek konstruksi. Keputusan yang diambil merupakan hasil pemikiran dengan mempertimbangkan situasi problematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tipe kepemimpinan dan pengaruhnya terhadap angka kecelakaan di PT. X dan PT. Y. Desain penelitian kualitatif dibuat agar dapat mendeskripsikan tipe kepemimpinan dan angka kecelakaan yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus. Subyek utama penelitian adalah pimpinan proyek yang terlibat dan terjun langsung ke lapangan yaitu Kepala Proyek,sedangkan untuk subyek triangulasi adalah staf K3 dan pekerja di proyek. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, didapatkan data bahwa kepemimpinan yang buruk memiliki pengaruh buruk terhadap tingginya angka kecelakaan di suatu lokasi kerja
PENGETAHUAN IBU BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGAYU KOTA SEMARANG Yuni Prihatin Ningtyas; Ari Udiyono; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.218 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i1.25894

Abstract

According to toddler weigh operations in the city of Semarang, Karangayu is one of the health center with the highest number of stunting cases in Cemarang City, which is 16,7% in 2017. Stunted toddlers are at risk for growth failure, lowering children's IQ and worse, increasing the risk of infants suffering from non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with stunting in children under five years old in the working area of Karangayu Health Center, Semarang City. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in the working area of Karangayu Health Center in Semarang City from July - August 2019. The sample of the study was 115 mothers who have children under five years old in the working area of Karangayu Health Center. Statistical tests was using chi square with the results of factors related to stunting were history of chronic energy deficiency and level of nutritional knowledge. Meanwhile, unrelated factors are gender. Therefore, it can be concluded that the factors related to stunting in children under five years old in the working area of Karangayu Health Center in Semarang City were history of chronic energy and level of nutrition knowledge.
STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI DESKRIPTIF KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGENSARI II KOTA BANJAR JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017 Solihati, Euis Novi; Suhartono, Suhartono; Winarni, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.557 KB)

Abstract

Pneumonia was one of leading under-five child mortality causes in Indonesia. Prevalence of cases at 2014 in Banjar City was included in the top ten (7,25%) in West Java. Banjar Public Health Office data showed the highest prevalence (2016) found in Langensari II Public Health Center (13,05%). This research aimed to describe epidemiology of pneumonia at under-five years according to characteristic of person, place, and time and mapping the spread of cases used spatial approach in Langensari II public health center working area from January 2016 until February 2017. Research type was descriptive observasional with crossectional design and spatial approach used GIS (Geographic Information System). 71 samples of children aged 0-59 months were taken by stratified random sampling and cases distribution mapping used total population. Dependent variable was pneumonia incidence, independent variables were individual characteristics, place characteristics (house physical condition and land use), and time. The results showed that the majority of cased were age 12-35 months (57%), male (57%), immunization history, breast milk and vitamin A were completed (81,7%;87,3%;87,3%), good nutrition status (71,8%), hadn’t low-birth weight history (93%), mother was graduation from junior high school (52,1%), unemployed mother (74,6%), temperature, humidity, natural light intensity, and cooking fuel type were ineligible (84,5%;69%;66,2%;53,5%), ventilation, floor type, and wall type were eligible (59,2%;63,4%;73,2%), smokers presence in family (76,1%), and not densely occupied (59,2%). The highest case was Langensari village with spreading points gathered in residential area. Langensari II public health care expected to hold socialization about pneumonia and simple healthy house to mother who have under-five child.
HUBUNGAN KEBERAGAMAN JENIS MAKANAN DAN KECUKUPAN GIZI DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Syifa Fauzia; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Laksmi Widajanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.437 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12887

Abstract

Ibu menyusui membutuhkan asupan gizi lebih banyak daripada ibu yang tidak menyusui sehingga membutuhkan keberagaman jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi. Sebagian besar ibu menyusui di Indonesia memiliki status gizi yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan keberagaman jenis makanan, tingkat kecukupan gizi dengan status gizi ibu menyusui. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 ibu menyusui yang masih memberikan ASI dengan usia bayi 0-6 bulan. Jumlah subjek 53 orang yang dipilih dengan  teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor keberagaman jenis makanan adalah 8,73 dengan kategori sedang sebanyak (39,6%). Kelompok pangan yang kurang dikonsumsi adalah sayur dan buah-buahan.  Tingkat kecukupan energi kurang sebanyak (56,6%), kecukupan protein kurang sebanyak (52,8%), kecukupan lemak kurang sebanyak (58,5%) dan kecukupan vitamin A kurang sebanyak (58,5%). Status gizi ibu menurut IMT sebagian besar (52,8%) tergolong normal. Ada hubungan antara keberagaman jenis makanan (p=0,024), kecukupan energi (p=0,000), dan food taboo (p=0,044) dengan IMT.Tidak ada hubungan tingkat kecukupan protein (p=0,152), lemak (p=0,070), vitamin A (p=0,401), prioritas makanan dalam keluarga (p=0,084) dengan IMT. Disarankan kepada puskesmas untuk meningkatkan frekuensi promosi kesehatan seperti penyuluhan makanan sehat, beragam terutama pentingnya mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah-buahan saat menyusui oleh petugas kesehatan seperti kader posyandu.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA PEKERJA PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DAN BATU PT. X ROWOSARI, SEMARANG Martyna Widya; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.383 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22180

Abstract

Noise can affected human health. Industrial noise with high intensity and prolonged exposuretincreases the risk of hypertension. The noise level in the sand and rock mining area PT. X was measured 88.3 dB(A). This studytaimed to analyzedtthe associationtbetweentthe intensity oftnoise andtblood pressuretin sand and rock mining workers PT. X Rowosari, Semarang. Thistwas antobservational researchtwith crosstsectionaltdesign, totaltsample was 31tpeople. This research was conducted at subdistrict Rowosari, Semarang City with research instrument as a questionnaire to interview personal characteristic, sound level meter to measure noise and digital sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure before and after work. Datatweretanalyzed usingtChi Squarettest at α = 5%. Thetresults showedtthat 18 people (58.1%) had increasedtsystolictblood pressuretand 19tpeople (61,8%) had increasedtdiastolictbloodtpressure. There was an associationtbetween noisetintensity andtsystolic bloodtpressure (p = 0.017; RP = 3.273; 95% CI = 0.93-11.4). There were no associationtbetween noisetintensity andtdiastolic bloodtpressure (p =t0.253; RPt= 1.534; 95%tCI =t0.70-3.36). There were no association between working period and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.972, RP = 1,135, 95% CI = 0.6-2.11) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.252; RP = 0.650; 95% CI = 0.37- 1.12). There was no association between prolonged exposure with systolic blood pressure (p = 0.701, RP = 1.238, 95% CI = 0.61-2.50) and diastolictblood pressure (p = 0.697; RP = 0.816; 95% CI = 0.47- 1.41). The conclusion of this study, there is antassociation betweentnoise intensitytand systolic bloodtpressure on sandtand rock mining workers at PT. X Rowosari, Semarang.

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