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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

118 119 120 121 122

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS RECIRCULATING FREE WATER SURFACE DAN SUBSURFACE FLOW SYSTEM ECHINODORUS PALAEFOLIUS UNTUK MENURUNKAN FOSFAT LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH TANGGA (GREYWATER) Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Gedawang, Kecamatan Banyumanik, Shofa Rakhmatika; Tri Joko; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Domestic wastewater was one source of water pollution potential. Constructed wetlands system is recognized as one of the technologies that can be used in conjunction with traditional wastewater treatment technology as a cost effective waste water management options in both developed and developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of constructed wetlands system of continuous type Free Water Surface and Subsurface Flow System to removal levels of phosphate in domestic wastewater (greywater) in the sub Gedawang, Banyumanik subdistrict, Semarang. This research was a quasi experimental research with nonrandomized pretest posttest design. Processing using constructed wetlands with a residence time of 5 days with 16 repetitions. The results showed a decrease in the average efficiency of phosphate to the type of Free Water Surface and Subsurface Flow System, respectively 69.07% and 71.86%. Independent T -Test results different from test obtained p-value 0.876 (p value> 0.05) showed no difference in phosphate levels decrease the effectiveness of domestic wastewater (gray water). It was concluded that the phosphate content is appropriate quality standards, but the method of Free Water Surface and Subsurface Flow System did not show a difference. Further research is needed with a variety of other plant species, variation of media, and variations in residence time.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ORANG DEWASA USIA 20-39 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN DADAPSARI, KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA, KOTA SEMARANG Ziyaan Azdzahiy Bebe; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Caries is a disease of dental hard tissue, enamel, dentine and cementum, caused by the activity of microorganism in carbohydrate that can be fermented. Based on data from DKK Semarang in 2014-2016, the highest dental caries prevalence belong to 20-44 age group. Calculus incidence reached largest increase and continue at the age 30 years and increases by age. The population in this study is 138 with sample size 103.The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors of dental caries among adults 20-39 years old. The type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional study design. Dependent variable is dental caries and independent variables are oral hygiene, teeth, pH saliva, score, component of glucose consumption, and toothbrushing practice. Collecting data with index (plaque, oral hygiene, pH saliva), observation, and interview. Data analysis using chi square test. The result of bivariate analysis showed that teeth (p=0.016, POR=5.6), pH saliva (p= 0.015, POR=4.0), plaque (p= 0.038, POR=3.4), and consumption component glucose (p=0.011, POR=7.1) are a risk factor . While, oral hygiene (p = 0.078, POR= 3.3) and tooth brushing practice (p = 0.684, POR = 2.3) are not a risk factor for dental caries. It is recommended adults do the correct steps of tooth brushing (movement of toothbrushes rotating and up-down positioning 45°, duration 2-3 minutes, eight-fold per-septan, and brushing teeth after consumpt glucose), toothbrush <15 minutes after eating, and consumpt cariostatic and anticariogenic foods.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI, PAPARAN MEDIA INFORMASI DAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 3 SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Dini Apriliyana; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of the early detection step that aims to determine the presence of mass in the breast. But in reality the awareness of women, especially adolescents to practice BSE is still less (25% -30%). BSE is highly recommended because about 85% of the suspected masses are symptoms of breast tumors found by the patient himself. The most cases of breast cancer is in the city of Semarang that is equal to 1255 cases (33.5%) compared with the total number of breast cancer in other districts or cities. One of the extracurricular activities in SMA Negeri 3 Semarang is the Center for Information on Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling (PIK-KRR) and is the only school with the ongoing and most active PIK-KRR than any other equivalent school. This study aims to analyze the relationship of perception, exposure to information media and support of parents with breast self-examination practice (BSE) in adolecent girls. The type of this research is Explanatory Research with cross sectional study approach. The population is all second-years science students with 65 female students as the samples. This research applies descriptive and analytic analysis using Chi Square.The results of analysis showed that the highest percentage of girl adolescents were found in negative perception (50,8%), exposure of exposed information media (55,4%), good parent support (55,4%), and good BSE practice (55,4%). Positive perceptions of good practice (62.5%), exposure to good practice information media (61.1%) and poor support of poor practice (72.4%). The result of bivariate analysis usisng Chi Square test has no correlation between perception and breast self-examination practice, of exposure of information media with breast self-examination practice with breast self-examination practice and has relationship to parent support (p-value = 0,0001) with BSE practice. Thus parental support has an important role to the practice of breast self-examination rather than the perception and exposure of information media. It is recommended for schools to work together between parents and related parties to encourage teenagers to practice BSE.

GAMBARAN KONDISI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUAYAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Minanda Oktariza; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrhea is still the leading cause of death among toodler in Indonesia. Puskesmas Buayan is the working area with the discovery of the highest case of diarrhea in Kebumen regency in 2016, and in 2017 with 729 cases for diarrhea in toodler. Low environmental sanitation conditions become one of the dominant factors causing diarrhea. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of environmental sanitation condition of house with diarrhea occurrence at toddler in working area of Puskesmas Buayan Kebumen. This research use cross sectional approach with 68 samples. The results showed that there were 39.7% of underfives suffering from diarrhea with unsafe drinking water source 52,9%, clean water supply did not fulfill requirement 33,8%, latrine condition did not fulfill requirement 23,5%, condition of garbage dump not qualified 47.1% and SPAL conditions did not meet the requirements 57.4%. The result of bivariate analysis shows that drinking water source has p-value=0,919, clean water supply p-value =0,037, latrine condition p-value=0,015, garbage dump condition p-value=0,060, and SPAL condition p-value=0,012. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between clean water supply, latrine condition and SPAL condition with diarrhea occurrence in toddler in Puskesmas Buayan Kebumen.

HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURING KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Mufidatul Khasanah; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is becoming the fifth cause of infant and child mortality, especially in developing countries. Each year as many as 2 million babies pass away because of pneumonia. In 2015, there were 5946 cases (prevalence rate= 50 per 1000 children under five) related to pneumonia occured to the children under five in Kebumen. Puring local clinic ranked the first subdistrict with 501 pneumonia cases to infants. This study aimed to know the association between environmental condition inside the house and pneumonia occurance to children under five in Puring local clinic, Kebumen. This research used observational analytic study with case control design. There were 44 respondents of the treatment group and the same respondent number for the control group.The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The findings of the study showed that there were 5 variables of 11 analyzed independent variables which were related to pneumonia occurance to the children under five; they were ventilation space (p-value=0.009; OR=3.600; 95% CI=1,457-8,893), natural lighting intensity (p-value=0.000; OR=5.686; 95% CI=2,275-14,210), wall type (p-value=0.012; OR=3.750; 95% CI=1,423-9,883), flooring type (p-value=0.015; OR=3,400; 95% CI=1,355-8,531), and cooking type (p-value=0.003; OR=4.173; 95% CI=1,709-10,188). Hence, it can be concluded that there is a association among the ventilation space, natural lighting intensity, wall type, flooring type, and cooking fuel type with pneumonia occurance to the children under five in Puring local clinic, Kebumen.

ANALISIS TINGKAT PENCEMARAN UDARA DI TERMINAL KOTA SEMARANG Dhita Ayu Fauziah; Mursid Rahadjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Transport is a major source of air pollution. PM10 is a pollutant which is a health predictor and can cause vital pulmonary damage. Terminal is one of the high locations of air pollution due to the activity of motor vehicles. This study aims to measure the level of air pollution and the relationship between inhaled dust levels and vital capacity of lung at Semarang City Terminal. The type of research is observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the air in Semarang City Terminal and 76 traders. The sample of this research is PM10 at 1 point on the three terminals with the number of respondents as many as 30 traders using purposive random sampling. The results of laboratory PM10 ambient air in Semarang City terminal is in the range 38.39 - 99.35 μg/m3 and the inhaled dust levels of traders are in the range 0.83 - 3.33 mg/m3. Measuring the pulmonary vital instrument of traders shows the normal results of 13 traders and 17 traders are not normal. The results of the research with Chi Square test showed that the association of inhaled dust content with vital capacity of lung (p = 0,024) and the presence of inhaled dust levels exceeding NAB (3 mg / m3) was an abnormal lung vital capacity risk factor (RP = 2.18) . The air quality in Semarang City Terminal is in good and medium category and there is correlation of inhaled dust level with vital capacity of lung at permanent traders at Semarang City Terminal.

EFEKTIVITAS MANGANESE GREENSAND DENGAN VARIASI DIAMETER DAN KETEBALAN MEDIA DALAM MENGURANGI KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LARUTAN PESTISIDA MENGANDUNG TIMBAL Indriyanti Agustina Putri; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Agricultural activities use fertilizers and pesticides to optimize agricultural produce. About 99.9% of pesticides used enter and pollute the environment causing health problems. Preliminary test results show that lead levels in agricultural waste and pesticide solutions exceed the specified quality standards. This research aims to find out the effectiveness of manganese greensand with various diameter and thickness to reduce lead content in pesticide solutions. This research uses quasi experiment with control group design. The sample used was an artificial pesticide solution. Data analysis was performed by two way ANOVA test with 95% significancen level. The results showed that the lead level before treatment was 0.238 mg/l. After treatment with manganese greensand with variations in diameter and thickness of lead content decreased, with the highest decrease in variations in diameter of 30 mesh and thickness of 35 cm with a percentage of 52.32%. Based on the two way anova test the p-value is > 0,05, it known that there is no significant difference between treatments. The conclusion of this study is that manganese greensand can reduce lead levels in pesticide solutions with an average of 37.04%, but have not been able to reduce lead levels meet requirment.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM RUJUK BALIK PESERTA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TIDAR KOTA MAGELANG Dianita Pertiwi; Putri Asmita Wigati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

RSUD Tidar Kota Magelang merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang melaksanakan Program Rujuk Balik (PRB). Tujuan PRB adalah meningkatkan aksesibilitas, kualitas pelayanan, dan efisiensi biaya kesehatan. Angka rujuk balik dari RSUD Tidar tertinggi se-Kota Magelang tetapi angka rujuk balik di FKTP masih rendah dan antrian pasien di rumah sakit masih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi PRB peserta JKN di RSUD Tidar Kota Magelang dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh, yaitu faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSUD Tidar Kota Magelang dalam pelaksanaan PRB belum optimal dari faktor komunikasi (dokter spesialis di FKTL dengan dokter umum di FKTP) di aspek kejelasan. Hal ini terbukti dengan informasi yang seharusnya disampaikan oleh dokter spesialis melalui surat rujuk balik tidak dituliskan. Surat rujuk balik yang digunakan oleh FKTL juga masih berubah-ubah. Sumber daya belum memenuhi (SDM secara kuantitas masih kurang mencukupi, tetapi secara kualitas sudah mampu, sedangkan segi fasilitas terkendala pada persediaan obat yang masih sering kosong). Disposisi pelaksana program sudah mendukung. Struktur birokrasi dari segi SOP sudah tersedia tetapi belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Struktur organisasi untuk PRB belum dibentuk dan koordinasi dilakukan secara langsung. Disarankan bagi BPJS Kesehatan untuk melakukan evaluasi bersama dengan FKTP dan FKTL dan membuat suatu sistem di mana FKTL dan FKTP dapat terhubung untuk berkomunikasi tentang kondisi pasien. Bagi RSUD Tidar Kota Magelang disarankan untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan PRB, khususnya kepada dokter spesialis yang menuliskan form rujuk balik.

PENGGUNAAN KAPUR TOHOR (CaO) DALAM PENURUNAN KADAR LOGAM Fe DAN Mn PADA LIMBAH CAIR PEWARNAAN ULANG JEANS KABUPATEN MAGELANG TAHUN 2017 Neni Saswita; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The industry of recoloring jeans used pigment in the process of fabrication produces liquid waste containing Fe that was 23.90 mg/l, Mn is 35.18 mg/l that exceeded the threshold according to Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 5 of 2012 about Waste Water Quality Standard for Fe that was 5 mg/l and Mn was 2 mg/l. Waste water that was not in accordance with the quality standard can cause environmental damage and health. The usage of calcium oxide with coagulation-flocculation method is one of the technologies used to decrease the liquid waste metal content. The purpose of this research was to know the use of calcium oxide to decrease metal content of Fe and Mn toward liquid waste recoloring jeans at Magelang district. The type of this research was true experimental of pretest and posttest with control group design. Sample of this research wasted water of recoloring jeans at Magelang district. Data analysis with Shapiro Wilk test (p≤ 0.05). The result shown early content of Fe was 0.805 mg/l and the content of Mn was 4.188 mg/l. The average pH and temperature of liquid waste before treatment was 11 and 28.02°C. After treatment the pH and temperature of calcium oxide 4 gr was 11 and 28.47°C then it was 11 and 28.44°C for calcium oxide 5 gr. There was decreasing metal content with distributing calcium oxide 4 gr as 13.7% for Fe and 27% of Mn, meanwhile the decreasing for calcium oxide 5 gr was 30.7% for Fe and 28.2% for Mn. Shapiro Wilk test shown 0.0001 (p≤0.05) which means there was a different decrease of metal content of Fe recoloring jeans with various dose treatment of calcium oxide. Instead for metal content of Mn that shown 0.171 (p≥0.05) which means there was no difference decrease of metal content of Mn recoloring jeans with various dose treatment of calcium oxide.

Preferensi Kecoak Amerika Periplaneta americana (L.) (Blattaria : Blattidae) terhadap Baiting Gel Farah Ghina Arifah; Retno Hestiningsih; Rully Rahadian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cockroach Periplaneta americana is a type of species cockroach that is most abundant in an urban environment in Indonesia. Cockroaches can be a mechanical vector of various pathogens such as fungi, viruses, bacteria and protozoa. Baiting gel is one way of controlling cockroaches. Each baiting gel has a different efficacy of the species and location. This study aimed to analyze the differences in preferences Periplaneta americana against baiting commercial gel with active ingredient imidacloprid (BTX) and fipronil (MFF). Research conducted at the Laboratory of Entomology FKM Diponegoro University. The study design used is a true experiment with repeating the experiment 3 times. Data were analyzed using independent t-test (α = 0.05). Result of observation showed that in the nymph stage Periplaneta americana preference no significant difference to the baiting gel BTX and MFF with p value 0.710. So also, on the stage of imago Periplaneta americana preference no significant difference to the baiting gel BTX and MFF with p value 0,849.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA