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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

116 117 118 119 120

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA REMAJA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 11 SEMARANG Devy Amelia Nurul Alamsyah; Retno Hestiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Good physical fitness is needed by students to learn, go to school and other activities that support learning. In children and adolescents physical fitness is often forgotten especially in early adolescence, even though physical fitness is very useful to support physical work capacity in order to achieve high learning achievement. This study aims to investigate factors related to physical fitness in adolescent students at SMKN 11 Semarang. This research investigates three aspects related to physical fitness of students, i.e. Physical Activity Level, Anxiety Level and Body Mass Index. The study was conducted on students of class XI in the age range 15 - 18 years. This type of research is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population is a student of grade XI with a total of 525 students, then the sample was taken as many as 183 students. Primary data consists of questionnaires to determine physical activity and anxiety levels, while weight and height measurements are required to find out the Body Mass Index. In addition, physical fitness measurements were performed using the Cooper Test method. Meanwhile, secondary data in the form of information of active student of class 2015 is obtained from the administrations office’s student center. Statistical analysis is using Spearman rank test and Pearson Product Moment correlation test. From the result of bivariate test at α=0,01, resulted in a significant positive relationship between physical activity with physical fitness (p=0,000 and r= 0,314), significant negative relation between anxiety level with physical fitness (p =0,000 and r=-0,284 ), and a significant negative relationship between Body Mass Index and Physical Fitness (p=0.000 and r=-0.272). Therefore, efforts should be made to improve healthy lifestyles and reduce the anxiety level of students by increasing physical activity to achieve good physical fitness with the end result being the increase of student achievements.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU VULVA HYGIENE PADA REMAJA PUTRI PANTI ASUHAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Fathin Humairoh; Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Vulva hygiene behavior is an action of maintaining and cleansing the outer part of female reproductive organ. In August 2016, 52 adolescents in Semarang had infections of the reproductive organs (19% Candidiasis, 17% Herpes Simplex virus, 13% bacterial vaginitis, 12% gonorrhoe, 10% Condyloma acuminata, 8% AIDS, 5% NGU, 4% Chlamidya tracomatis, 4% Herpes genitalis, 4% Trichomonas urethralis, and 4% others). Orphanage as the social welfare institution is in charge of giving protection and service including reproduction health service. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors related to vulva hygiene behavior in teenage girl at the orphanages at Tembalang District. Quantitative research, cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was using random sampling with 116 respondents. Data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square statistical test with 95% significance and multivariate.The results showed that majority of respondents were 12-15 years old, came from orphaned family. The 27,6% respondents were having bad vulva hygiene behavior. Chi square test results showed that knowledge about vulva hygiene (p=0,003) and friends support (p=0,01) were significantly correlated with vulva hygiene behavior. While age (p=0,8), early puberty age (p=0,179), education (p=0,297), background (p=0,966), attitude (p=0,087), availability of facility (p=0,058) and caregiver support (p=0,358) were not significantly correlated with vulva hygiene behavior. Regression binary logistic test result showed that from all variables, only knowledge about vulva hygiene was significantly influenced with vulva hygiene behavior (OR= 3,061). It was suggested for the orphanages to enhance the concern and guidance about vulva hygiene particularly in giving information and supporting facilities related to health and hygiene of reproductive organ.

GAMBARAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB C KOTA SEMARANG Fajar Istiqomah; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A intellectual development disorder child is more comprehensively defined as individuals who have significant intelligence below average and are accompanied by the inability of the behavior adaptation, which appear in the developmental period. Dental caries and gingivitis occurs more frequently in children with special needs compared to a normal child. The prevalence of caries in Indonesia reaches 60-80% of the entire population, while one of the dental caries on mentally disabled children reaches 82,6%. This research was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The population in this research is whole intelectual development disorder children aged 6-12 years. The cariesdata collection was obtained from the children’s DMF-T examination. Out of the 101 respondents, this study found 83,2% in caries.

Hubungan Pengetahuan,Sikap,Tingkat Konsumsi Energi, Protein, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh/Umur dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Remaja Putri (Studi di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Islamic Centre Baiturrahman Semarang pada Puasa Ramadhan Tahun 2017) Agustin Dwi Arista; Laksmi Widajanti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition where adolescent girls or women are having nutritional deficiency (energy and protein) which occurs for a long time or even years. CED risk is a condition where adolescent girls/women have a tendency to suffer from CED. Someone is diagnosed having CED risk is when the mid-upper arm circumference < 23,5 cm. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of knowledge, attitude, level of energy consumption, protein and Body Mass Index for Age with CED risk in adolescent girl in Islamic Centre Baiturrahman Vocational High School Semarang on Ramadhan fasting 2017. This was a quantitative research with cross sectional design study. Population of this research were 87 adolescent girls in grade XI. Samples of this research were 46 adolescent girls who meet the inclusion criteria. Sampling technique was using purposive sampling. Data was analyzed using Rank Spearman. The results showed that average of respondents’ knowledge about nutrition 57.5% score. Median score of respondents’ attitude about nutrition 58.5% positive attitude. Median score of respondents’ level of energy consumption 55.0% RDA. Median score of respondents’ level of protein consumption 62.17% RDA. The average of respondents’ Body Mass Index for Age -0.3135. Statistical trial showed that there were no correlation of knowledge with CED (p=0,631), attitude with CED (p=0,251), level of energy consumption with CED (p=0,545), and level of protein consumption with CED (0,052). There was a correlation of Body Mass Index for Age with CED (p=0,000). This research suggested adolescent girls to increase nutritional intake as needed in order to prevent CED in the future.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR HOST, FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN, DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAYEN KABUPATEN PATI Lirin Novitasari; Sri Yuliawati; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: DHF is an endemic disease, which in a certain period able to cause an outstanding incident (KLB). The Public-Health Centre of Kayen is one of 25 health centers in Pati District with the highest coverage of DHF cases compared to other health centers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between host factors, environmental factors, and nutritional status to the incidence of DHF in the work area of Kayen Public-Health Center, Pati Regency.Method: Observational analytic study with case control research design. The total sample is 76 respondents with the total sampling method. Data analysis used chi square test with a 95% significance level, and a large risk calculation used the value of Odd Ratio (OR).Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most of the case and control respondents were ≤11 years old (68.4%), most of the respondents had last education in secondary and high school (73.6%), most of the respondents had jobs as housewives (47.4%), respondents also had poor knowledge (43.4%), 3M practice level was not good (32.9%), did not install wire (81.6%), the existence of a landfill in the respondent's house ( 100.0%), the presence of larvae in the respondent's houses (48.7%), and respondents with thin nutritional status (19.7%).Conclusion: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge, presence of net wire, and nutritional status to DHF incidence, while 3M practice (p = 0.015; OR = 3.986) and the presence of larvae (p = 0.012; OR = 3.297) have a relation to the incidence of DHF.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN TUJUH LANGKAH MENUJU KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG Alifa Rizqia Rachmawati; Putri Asmita Wigati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital has to design a process, monitor and evaluate performance, analyze incident intensively in improving its patient safety performance. ‘Seven Steps to Patient Safety’ is a reference for hospitals to implement patient safety program. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of Seven Steps to Patient Safety in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data were collected by indepth interview and observation method. The key informants of this research are four Quality Link Safety Champions of four different departments. The result showed that not all steps in Seven Steps to Patient Safety are implemented. There is still blaming culture in departments; the implementation of patient safety is still about collecting data only; mindset is still about only doing the program , not improving the program; lack of management commitment for demonstrating patient safety culture; there are still delays in reporting incident; there is no open communication policy about telling incident to patient and family; and there is no active learning about incident which involving all departments in hospital. Suggestion in this research is hospital need to do a routine meeting and excecutive walkabout which involve excecutive leader, Quality and Safety Committee, and departmens that focuses only about patient safety for demonstrating, enhance patient safety commitment, also improve open and fair patient safety culture.

PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN TINGKAT ENDEMISITAS DBD DI KELURAHAN GELANGAN Annisa Bekti Rohmatus; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is classified as an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes sp. Mosquitoes. Gelangan is a DHF endemic village with an increase in Incidence Rate (IR) values for 2017-2019, based on IR RW there are high and low endemic RWs, there are no studies on environmental characteristics that distinguish between high and low endemic areas so research is conducted to see differences in characteristics environment based on the level of DHF endemicity in the Gelangan village. The design of this research is comparative descriptive type. The research subjects were in the form of Gelangan sub-district with 5 RW for high endemic DHF category and 5 RW for low endemic DHF category. The results of the study are that the RW category with high endemic population has a majority population occurring in the category of sparse population density, wider RW land area, land use that appears to be in vegetation near housing, rice fields and gardens that can search for vector nests, air temperatures higher than low endemic RW. The RW category with low endemic areas is in a moderate population density, with RW land not too large, the land use is less vegetation, rice fields or gardens than RW with endemic areas. The conclusion obtained from this study is the environmental characteristics have differences at each level of DHF endemicity of each RW based on the mapping that has been done is population density, land use, and air temperature while there is no difference in each region is air humidity

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Antenatal Care pada Remaja dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (Study di Wilayah UPT Puskesmas Ponjong 1 Kabupaten Gunungkidul) Endah Nur Wakhidah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A good Antenatal Care (ANC) is needed by teenagers with unwanted pregnancy to keep the mother and baby healthy and to prevent complication on pregnancy, giving birth, and antenatal period. Data from SDKI in 2012 showed that 10% of teenagers already became mothers. The amount of giving birth cases in DIY on 2015 is 1078, with Gunungkidul Regency being the first, i.e.: 405 cases. On the year of 2014, unwanted pregnancy in Gunungkidul was 188 cases;on 2015, it has been increased to be 158 cases. In UPT Puskesmas Ponjong I, 38% of teenagers experience unwanted pregnancy. On 2015, unwanted pregnancy cases in teenagers are increased to be 52%, i.e.: 24 from 46 pregnancies of teenagers. The aim of this research is to know the related factors of ANC practice in teenagers with unwanted pregnancy. This research is a qualitative research using cross sectional approach. The technique used is total sampling technique, i.e.: 43 teenagers with unwanted pregnancy on 2014 and 2015 in UPT Puskesmas Ponjong I. The collecting data is done by using interview and questionnaire methods. Data analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. All of respondents are on the category of end teenagers (15 – 19 years old);most of them are 17 years old (39,5%) and graduated from Junior High School (79,1%). From the data, it is found that most of respondents have good knowledge about ANC (74,4%), have attitude of supporting ANC practice (76,7%), do ANC adequately (76,7%), less of cultural values support ANC practice (27,9%); then, less of respondents are not reached the ANC access (41,9%), not reached on ANC cost (48,8%); most of official competencies are good (74,4%) most of respondents get support from the husbands/couple (74,4%), get support from parents (53,5%), and get support from their peers (60,5%). Related variable to the ANC practice is knowledge of ANC (p=0,043). Variables which not related to the ANC practice are attitude to ANC (p=0,362), cultural value (p=11), access affordability (p=0,067), cost affordability (p=0,162), official competencies (p=1,000), support from husbands/couple (p=1,000), support from parents (p=0,728), support from peers (p=0,269).

PERBEDAAN KUALITAS JENIS ES BATU BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLI DI WARUNG MAKAN KELURAHAN TEMBALANG Evi Nurmalasari; Sri Yuliawati; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestinigsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Ice cube is cooling material used as mixed drinks for consumption,, but ice used can be contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms such as coliform and escherichia coli that can cause disease. As for the types of ice cubes that are widely circulated in the community is crystal ice cubes and plastic packaging ice cubes. The purpose of this research is to distinguish the quality of this type of crystal ice cubes and plastic packaging ice cubes to the content of pathogenic Escherichia coli. This type of research is analytic research using a cross sectional approach and laboratory tests. The population of the research was the food stalls that sell ice cubes for mixed drinks in Tembalang village. The size sample research is 31 crystal ice cubes and 31 plastic packaging ice cubes with the method of purposive sampling. Data collection uses observation sheets, questionnaires, and laboratory tests. Each sample is examined through the planting medium Lactose Broth, Mac Conkey and Triple Sugar Iron Agar. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariat analysis using Chi square test. Results univariate showed as many as 20 (32.3%) samples contaminated with pathogenic Escherichia coli.The presence of Escherichia coli more found on Crystal ice cubes (63.2%) than ice cubes of plastic packaging. Bivariat analysis showed no meaningful difference in the quality of crystal ice cubes and plastic packaging ice cubes (p = 0,416). Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that there is no difference in the quality of crystal ice cubes and plastic packaging ice cubes based on the existence of pathogenic Escherichia coli.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) PADA PETUGAS PENGUMPUL TOL DI SEMARANG Devita Nur Aprilia; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang has a toll way with a traffic growth rate of 6% per year. Since 2009 to 2013, there has been an increase in average daily vehicle traffic from 78.335 to 133.165 vehicles per day. Most of CO concentrations at four Semarang toll gates, Tembalang, Manyaran, Gayamsari and Muktiharjo toll gates, exceed the quality standard set by WHO and are close to the air quality standard specified in Decree of the Governor of Central Java Number 8 of 2001. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental health risks of Carbon Monoxide gas (CO) exposure to the toll collectors in Semarang. The type of this research is a Cross Sectional study with Environmental Health Risk Analysis method (ARKL). The subject sample of this study was the toll collectors who have worked for more than one year, while the object sample was the concentration of CO gas in toll collecting booth at each toll gate. The results showed that the concentration of Carbon Monoxide gas (CO) in ambient air of Semarang toll booths ranged from 3.45 mg/m3 up to 26.97 mg/m3, with an average of 10.61 mg/m3. The average of exposure time was 8 hours, with the frequency of exposure was 264 days, and the duration of exposure was 15.5 years. The calculation of individual risk values to the toll collectors showed the value of RQ <1 for real-time and lifetime exposure. The conclusion of this study was that the average concentration of CO was below the standards. The risk of Carbon Monoxide gas (CO) exposure in present (realtime) and in 30 years (lifetime) has not shown a risk of non carcinogenic.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA