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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL PADA ATLET SOFTBALL UNIVERSITAS “X” KOTA SEMARANG Shafira Amalia; Besar Tirto Husodo; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One kind of sport which is growing now is softball. This is proven by more softball clubs established in some cities in Indonesia, and also clubs in Universities. There are so many tournament that followed by the club makes all the athletes must trained more diligently with heavy training program. It can triggered physical and mental stress. The preferred way to reduce stress is with alcohol consuming. The purpose of this study is to indentify what factors that triggered alcohol consuming by University X Semarang’s softball athletes. The type of research is qualitative research with in-depth interview. The population studied are 8 subject who are member of University X softball team and 4 triangulation subject which is the coach of the team and another member of University X softball team who did not consume alcohol. The result of this study showed that some factors that triggered alcohol consumption by softball athletes are beliefs about the outcome of alcohol consuming can reduce stress, positive result evaluation from alcohol consuming, positive attitude toward alcohol consuming, positive normative believe from surrounding environment such as friend, senior, and coach, motivation gained from itself and also the surrounding environment, positive subjective norms, and behavioral intention that support subjects to consume the alcohol. In this study found that the invitation to consume alcohol from team friends, senior, and friends from another team become an encouragement for subjects to consume alcohol. Alcohol consumption behavior is formed by repetitive activity until it becomes a habit.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PRIMIPARA (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jebed Kabupaten Pemalang) Tias Larasati; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Exclusive Breastfeedingsince the first six months is an effort to produce the next healthy generation, quality as well as obtaining good growth. New mothers first baby (primipara) will experience a variety of problems with breastfeeding, such as how to put the baby on the breast, the milk does not come out and other problems that could thwart his mother in breastfeeding,thus need support for breastfeeding practice. Out of all the supports, the support of the husband is most significant support for mothers. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between husband support to exclusive breastfeeding practice in primipara mothers in Puskesmas Jebed Pemalang. This research is explanatory research with designs cross sectional. The sample in this study were married couples for the first time had children aged 0-6 months with the amount of 46 couples. The sampling technique used method proporsional random sampling. Data analysis used Chi Square. The results showed the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in primipara mothers amounting to 34,8%. Statistical analysis showed the support of husband significantly related to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in primipara mothers including emotional support (p=0,001), informational support (p=0,001), support asessment (p=0,001), instrumental support (p=0,007). The practice of exclusive breastfeeding also influenced by other factors such as family support (p=0,005), and parenting (p=0,016) which is also associated significantly. It can be concluded that the husband able to play an active role in supporting mothers practice exclusive breastfeeding, husband supports is one of the important factors in increasing the success of the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR ORGANISASI KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA GALANGAN KAPAL DI PT.X Anis Setyowati; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work of shipbuilding is one of the construction work that is very complex, where there was many kinds of work that must be done parallel. There was a deadline between order and delivery so that when passing through such a deadline will be subject to the penalty is very high so that pressing everyone involved in the industry shipbuilding to work according to the target. The condition that often causes the workers experience work stress. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the work organization factors and workload towards work stress shipbuilding workers in x company. The study is conducted in quantitative design with cross-sectional approach. The instrument used is pulsmeter (to measure their pulse), NASA TLX and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The population of shipbuilding workers are 180 workers using the Lemeshow formula and obtained in 124 subjects. Data colleting conducted by inquiries filled by the subjects. Results of statistical tests used Rank Spearmen test, the correlating factors are role in the organization (sig=0,007), career development (sig=0,014), the structure and climate of organization (sig=0,008), and mental workload (sig=0,039). While the non-correlating variables are relationship in the work (sig=0,825) and physical workload (sig=0,284). Thus the companies need to be held a morning exercise before worked so that the mind becomes fresh and can maintain the grounds of the body and can minimize stress.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA SOPIR IKAS (IKATAN ANGKUTAN SEKOLAH) DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Izzatul Alifah Sifai; Daru Lestantyo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Low back pain (LBP) is a common complaint encountered in everyday life. Driver is a job that has a risk of health problems in the form of muscle disorders that cause LBP. The contributing factors can come from the individual itself such as age, work period, smoking habits, and body mass index. Meanwhile factors from work can come from whole body vibration (WBV) and driving posture. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of age, work period, smoking habits, body mass index, WBV, and driving posture with LBP complaints. This study uses analytic observational with cross sectional research approach. The subjects of this study all IKAS driver in Semarang Regency, as much as 33 people with total sampling method. The research instrument was questionnaire, measurement trunk mobility with modified schober’s test, and photo of driving posture. The results showed that there were 30,6% of respondents experienced a decrease in spinal mobility. The results of statistical tests with the Spearman test found a correlation between LBP with age (p=0.021) and driving posture for groin angle (p=0.013) and knee angle (p=0.022). There was no correlation between working periods (p=0.116), smoking habits (p=0.186), body mass index (p=0.079), and WBV (p=0.460). Suggestions for IKAS drivers were to lose weight, stretching, and routine car maintenance.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI NARAPIDANA UMUM (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Semarang Tahun 2016) Andini Masyita Dewi; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Narapidana mempunyai hak mendapatkan makanan yang layak sama halnya manusia pada umumnya. Hasil penelitian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata sisa makanan narapidana sebesar 86,2%. Energi dan protein yang terbuang sebesar 54,3% dan 10%. Sebagian besar narapidana tidak mengkonsumsi energi dan protein yang cukup sehingga dapat mempengaruhi status gizi narapidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi narapidana umum di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Semarang. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebesar 65 narapidana. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menimbang makanan selama tiga hari tidak berurutan dan menggunakan semikuantitatif frekuensi pangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata asupan energi responden 2030,77 ± 471,467 kkal dan rerata asupan protein 66,59 ± 12,557 g. Sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi kurang sebesar 55,3%. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecukupan energi responden sebagian besar kurang (53,8%) dan seluruh tingkat kecukupan protein responden kurang (100%). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi (p value = 0,001 dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,713) dan ada hubungan asupan protein dengan status gizi (p value = 0,001 dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,721). Lembaga pemasyarakatan disarankan memberikan adanya variasi menu agar terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi seimbang pada narapidana.

Pengembangan Aplikasi Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Berbasis Android Untuk Pembelajaran Biologi di SMA Pius Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2017 Nisa Novaeni; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Latar Belakang: Salahsatu faktor yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan remaja di Kabupaten Purworejo (280 kasus remaja hamil, 53 kasus HIV/AIDS, dan pernikahan dini) adalah kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Untuk mengatasinya, diperlukan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dengan memanfaatkan media yang banyak dimiliki remaja, yaitu smartphone.Tujuan: Mengembangkan aplikasi edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja berbasis android di SMA Pius Purworejo. Metode: Research and development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan konsep, dan pengembangan aplikasi. Validasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan praktisi pembelajaran kesehatan reproduksi remaja SMA.Aplikasi dinilai oleh 35 siswa kelas XI SMA Pius.Hasil: Fitur yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan meliputi akses offline, login, materi singkat, kuis dengan opsi, kunci jawaban, mitos/ fakta, IMT Converter, musik, dan video edukasi. Perancangan konsep dilakukan dengan penetapan materi dan soal (26 soal kuis AKU dan 20 soal mitos/ fakta), fitur pendukung (akun pemain, pengaturan, tentang, tutorial), konsep skor, dan asset data (simbol, ikon, .png). Aplikasi dibuat lalu divalidasi oleh validator untuk revisi aplikasi.Ahli materi mengoreksi salah ketik dan perombakan kata di materi dan soal.Ahli media menyarankan koreksi tampilan agar lebih menarik.Tidak ada koreksi dari validator terakhir.Persentase penilaian aplikasi oleh siswa adalah 85% (kategori sangat baik).Kesimpulan: Menurut pendapat siswa SMA Pius, aplikasi menarik untuk digunakan, mudah dipahami, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan remaja SMA. Disarankan adanya pembaharuan tampilan, backsound, dan soal kuis yang lebih banyak.

HUBUNGAN DESINFEKSI SINAR ULTRAVIOLET (UV) DENGAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR MINUM PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) (Studi di Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan Kota Pontianak) Sustika Navratinova; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Tarwatjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The increase in the number of depots must be accompanied by monitoring the quality of safe drinking water for the public as consumers. There are several causes of drinking water in the depot contaminated with coliform bacteria, one of which is the lack of UV light disinfection in the drinking water treatment process. This disinfection process is very important in the process of drinking water in killing coliform bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of UV light disinfection process with bacteriological quality in DAMIU in the South Pontianak Subdistrict, Pontianak City. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design approach. The sample from this study was 30 DAMIU in South Pontianak Sub-district which was taken based on purposive sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. The measurement results are 4 DAMIU which have a less good lamp usage period, 16 DAMIU with a long time to fill the water into a bad gallon, 30 DAMIU has a lamp size that meets the requirements. 6 DAMIU does not meet the bacteriological quality requirements for raw water. 7 DAMIU does not fulfill hygiene sanitation requirements and bacteriological quality of drinking water. The results of the relationship indicate that there is a relationship between hygiene sanitation (p = 0,000) with bacteriological quality of drinking water. However, there was no significant relationship between the use of UV lamps (p = 1,000), the duration of filling water into gallons (p = 1,000), and the bacteriological quality of raw water (p = 0.120) with bacteriological quality of drinking water. The conclusion of this study is that there is no correlation between UV light disinfection process and bacteriological quality of drinking water. It is recommended to the related agencies to keep conducting guidance and checking the quality of DAMIU water regularly.…………………………………….

EVALUASI KINERJA SISTEM PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH PT. COCA-COLA AMATIL INDONESIA CENTRAL JAVA Novi Isnasari; Mursid Rahadjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java is a company producing soft drinks. Based on the data of liquid waste quality checks in December 2016 showed that phosphate (PO4) level of 2.708 mg / l is still above the standard of 2 mg / l. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of waste water treatment system PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java is viewed from 5 aspects, the operational techniques, institutional, financing, regulation and community participation as well as knowing the influence of lime solution in lowering the liquid phosphate content. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative method with design of quasi-experimental research. The sample used in this research are 4 employees of waste water treatment PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia and liquid waste PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia for experimental application of lime for 4 replications and analyzed using Krusskal Wallis and Mann Whitney analysis methods. The results showed effluent of liquid waste produced by PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia smelly, murky and dirty and the absence of environmental health experts in the processing of liquid waste, most of them are graduates of mechanical engineering graduates. There is influence of lime solution of various variations on the decrease of phosphate content of PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia (p-value <0,05 ie 0,001), with effective dose 5 ml and efficacy 83,66%.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT KAMAR BEDAH DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUD K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG Nadia Fuada; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Every job always has risks and potential dangers that could affect the workers, One of them is psychic disorder. Psychological disorders that are not addressed can lead to work stress. The survey results of the Indonesian National Nurses Association (PPNI) in 2006 stated that 50.9% of Indonesian nurses experience job stress due to workload, working conditions and unfair salary. The aim of this study was to find the related factors of work stress on surgical nurse. The dependent variable is work stress while the independent variables are age, gender, year of service, work shifts, physical workload, mental workload, work routine, individual role in organization, career development, and work relationship. This type of this research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach.The population of this research is surgical nurse with a total of 37 people. The sample in this study were drawn from the total population. The process of data collection was using questionnaires and physical work load measurement with Pulsemeter. The data were analyzed with Chi-Squre correlation test. The correlating variables are physical workload, mental workload, individual role in organization, and career development. While the non-correlating variables are age, gender, years of service, work shifts, work routine, and work relationship.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM PENERAPAN DEKLARASI KAWASAN DILARANG MEROKOK (KDM) (Studi di Wilayah Pedukuhan Gluntung Kidul Desa Caturharjo Kecamatan Pandak Kabupaten Bantul) Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Smoking behavior has an impact on health, social, economy, and environment, which does not only occur in active smokers but also in passive smokers. No smoking area (KDM) aims to protect health from the dangers of smoking, cultivate a healthy life, suppress novice smokers, and protect the health of passive smokers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to the behavior of the family’s head in the implementation of the declaration of no smoking area (KDM) in Gluntung Kidul Hamlet. The study population was 185 family heads in Gluntung Kidul Hamlet. Sampling technique used the Lemeshow calculation selected by 62 respondents. Data analysis was done univariat, bivariate, and multivariate.The result of this research shows the behavior of the family’s head in the application of the KDM declaration in the Gluntung Kidul area is quite good (54.8%).The majority of respondents were aged 15-64 years (87%), had basic education category (62,9%), worked in the non-formal sector (80.6%) and the length of stay was ≥20 years (88.7%). Variables related to the behavior of the family’s head in the application of KDM are employment (p= 0.035), knowledge (p= 0.015), KDM information facilities (p = 0.024), community leader support (p= 0.030), cadre support (p= 0.048) and health worker support (p= 0.006). Variables that were not related are age, last education, length of stay, the attitude of respondents, access to information, sanctions, family support, and neighbor support. While the most dominant variable is health worker support (p= 0,017) with OR value 5,082.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA