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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

129 130 131 132 133

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERAN MOTIVATOR ASI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF (Studi Kualitatif pada Motivator ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kendal II Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2017) Nofi Anggraeni; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breastfeeding motivators was a program which aimed to support mothers optimizing exclusive breastfeeding. It was expected that the presence of breastfeeding motivators in paired work with counselors could help enhancing exclusive breastfeeding which was relative poor. In Kendal Regency, exclusive breastfeeding target had not reached the expectation, where valued 71,07% in 2015 and 69,1% in 2016. Although there had been breastfeeding motivators, unfortunately the achievement in the working areas of Kendal II was significantly low compared to other public centers in the working areas of Kendal Regency. Nevertheless, in 2014 and 2015 the target was declined about 41,14%, meanwhile in 2016 was 41,67%. The research covered analyzing factors that affect the role of motivators raising the awareness in the working areas of Kendal II of Kendal Regency. This research combined the descriptive method with the qualitative appoarch. The subject involved sixteen participants consisted of five primary participants and elevan triangulation participants. The result showed that the factors that affecting the role of breastfeeding motivators in the working areas of Kendal II, namely predisposing factors which include knowledge, attitudes, and motivations were already ideal. Meanwhile, the enabling factors included training, media/ props, access, as well as rewards. Although, all breastfeeding motivators had followed the trining, owned media/ props, and been accessible, however, they did not get any reward as a breastfeeding motivator. On the other hand, the reinforcing factors which explains supportive values from family and friend/ fellow breastfeeding motivators, yet, they were not supported by the Health Departement.

HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SANTRIWATI SAAT PUASA RAMADHAN (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Al Isti’anah Desa Plangitan Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2017) Qusna Nur Anisa; Laksmi Widajanti; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent female students who live in islamic boarding schoolha a high risk for anemia since the nutrient intake is low and experience a fast growing period. One of the factors that can cause low nutrient intake was a fasting period during Ramadhan. Nutrient intake is influenced by food availability at the boarding school. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation of food availability and nutrient intake on hemmoglobin level of female students during Ramadhan fasting on Islamic boarding school. The research used quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The population of this research were 48 female studentson their 8th grade. They aged between 13 - 15 years old. The subjects were 43 female students who were fastingand fulfill the inclusion criteria. Data were taken by interviews using food recall 2 x 24 hours method, anthropometric measuring and hemoglobin levels measuring using hemocue® Hb 201+ analyzer.data were analysed using Rank Spearman test. The finding showed that 62.8% of the subject were anemic. The food availability levels was low based on Desirable Dietary Pattern (DDP Score) which was 81.23. the energy adequacy levels was low in 86.0% subjects, 46.5% low in protein adequacy levels, 67.4% low in iron adequacy levels, and 60.5% low in vitamin C adequacy levels. There were correlations between energy adequacy levels (p=0.000), protein adequacy levels (p=0.000), iron adequacy levels (p=0.000) and vitamin C adequacy levels (p=0.000) with the hemoglobin level. It is suggested to the organizer to select affordable price foods but still can fulfill the female students need.

BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO DOMINAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN GAGAL TUMBUH PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN Siti Syofiatul Rohmah; Suyatno Suyatno; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Growth faltering on child age 6-24 months is the beginning of protein energy malnutrition. Tanjung Mas is a coastal area in Semarang which had the 2nd highest number of undernourished children. The purpose of this research was to analyze the related factors of growth faltering on childrens age 6-24 months in Tambak Lorok Semarang. This observational study was conducted in a cross sectional design. Eighty five subjects were selected through clustered random sampling. Data were collected through interviews with structured questionnaires and food intake obtained from 2x24 hour recall. Data analysis was done in chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 18.8% children were in growth faltering. Children with deficit energy intake 30.6% and deficit protein 25.9%. Children with deficit zinc intake 29.4%, deficit iron 36.5%, deficit vitamin A 23.5%, deficit vitamin C 42.4%, and deficit vitamin D 62.4%. Almost half of the respondents (48.2%) had low food diversity. Incidence of diarrhea in the last 2 months was 21.2% and, upper respiratory tract infection was 85.9%. Total 21.2% with low birthweight history. Energy (p=0,030), protein (p=0.006), zinc (p=0.021), vitamin C intake (p=0,0001), and low birthweight history (p=0,0001) were related to growth faltering on children aged 6-24 months. The most associated factors to growth faltering was low birthweight (p=0,001). Children with low birthweight increased the risk of growth faltering by 10,2 times. Factors related to growth faltering were macro and micro nutrient intake and low birth weight.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA GASURKES KIA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL DI KOTA SEMARANG Dian Hasanah Ramli; Ayun Sriatmi; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Gasurkes KIA duty to provide counseling, record and assist all pregnant women and postpartum mothers in Semarang City. Achievement of Gasurkes KIA Performance in January to October 2016 is data collection of pregnant women 66.09%, postnatal data collection 47,51%, counseling 102,9%, average frequency of pregnant woman assistance amount 2-4 times, average frequency the number of postpartum maternal care 3-4 times. The lowest achievement is in the performance of Gasurkes KIA in assisting pregnant women. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the performance of Gasurkes KIA in implementing maternity assistance in the city of Semarang. This research uses quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The sample was 124 maternal and child health surveillance officers from a total of 179 maternal and child health survey officers. Univariate analysis was conducted to describe the characteristics of respondents, age and education of Gasurkes KIA, dependent variable in the form of performance and independent variables such as attitude, experience, family support, motivation, knowledge, leadership of Coordinating Midwife, Semarang City Health Office leadership, compensation or reward and infrastructure of Gasurkes KIA. Bivariate analysis was done by using chi square test. The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is a relation between attitude (p = 0,000), experience (p = 0,026) and family support (p = 0,011) with performance of maternal and child health surveillance officer in implementing maternal assistant. While the unrelated factors were knowledge (p = 0,219), motivation (p = 0,340), leadership of midwife coordinator (p = 0,938), leadership of Semarang City Health Office (p = 0,717), compensation (p = 0,763) and infrastructure p = 0.711). Recommended to the Health Office to reactivate supervision and to provide appropriate and timely remuneration and rights to maternal and child health surveillance officers.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA PEKERJA WANITA (Studi pada Perusahaan Makanan Ringan di Semarang) Radix Cita Mafngula Nandar; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The prevalence of obesity in women is higher than men. This is caused by high energy intake, low activity level, hight percentage of body fat, and use kind of contraception hormonal. This study aimed to determine the relationship between energy sufficiency level, physical activity, and percentage of body fat with incidence of obesity in women workers. It was a observational research with cross sectional design. The study population was 130 female workers and a sample of 52 people were selected by random sampling. This study uses primary data which includes: anthropometry (weight and height), respondent characteristics, nutritional consumption survey (24-hour recall), and physical activity using Physical Activity Ratio (PAR). Data analysis was performed using the chi square test. The results shawn majority of women workers included in obese (BMI>27,0) was 73.1%, high energy sufficiency level (≥100% RDA) was 67.3%, mild physical activity (1,40 - 1,69) was 82.7%, and high percentage of body fat (≥32%) was 65.4%. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between energy sufficiency level and percentage of body fat, between percentage of body fat and obesity (p<0.05). There was no relationship between physical activity and percentage of body fat, and between hormonal contraception with obesity (p≥0.05). It is expected that women workers can monitor their weight by paying attention to the intake of food consumed and increase physical activity regularly.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ROKOK ELEKTRIK PADA PEROKOK PEMULADI SMA KOTA BEKASI Ferosvi Nada Adhima El Hasna; Kusyogo Cahyo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on the results of the preliminary survey that conducted by the researcher by spreading questionnaires to 581 High School students in Bekasi resulting 22.3% smoke electronic cigarette with details the active novice smokers who’re using electronic cigarette in the amount of 8.3% while about 13.4% where the smokers who used to smoke tobacco cigarette are now moved on to electronic cigarette. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that associated with the usage of electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with quantitative approach method. The used research design is cross-sectional study, where the amount of the population in this research is 52 people who are novice electronic smokers in four Bekasi City’s High School. The Total of Population technique is used to get the sample for this research where the entire population get the chance to be the sample for the research. Data analysis includes descriptive analysis with the presentation of the frequency distribution table and the analytic analysis uses Chi-Square test to see whether there or not there the relation between respondents’ friends’ support and family’s support with the usage of electronic cigarette in Bekasi City’s High School. Statistical test results show that 67.3% respondents use electronic cigarrete. The variables related with the usage of electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School is the availability of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.000), the affordability of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.000), and the respondents’ friends’ support (p-value = 0.016). While the respondents’ knowledge about the electronic cigarette (p-vaalue = 0.416), the respondents’ attitude to the usage of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.538), the respondents’ pocket money (p-value = 1.000) and the family’s support (p-value = 0,238) is not related with the usage of the electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School.

PENGARUH FREKUENSI SENAM DIABETES MELITUS TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH (Studi pada Kelompok Umur ≥ 45 Tahun di Kota Semarang) Adriana Rizki Novita; Apoina Kartini; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Changes in blood sugar levels is caused by physical activity. Muscles that are active due to physical activity can increase the number of insulin receptors and the sensitivity of receptors to insulin. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Diabetes Mellitus exercises on blood sugar level in age group ≥ 45 years in Semarang City. This research is Quasi Experimental research with Non Equivalent Control Group Design consists of a control group (exercises 1 time a week in KJS Gempita) and intervention group (exercises 3 times a week in KJS Sampangan Indah). The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the sample size of each group is 25 respondents with the criteria of the age group ≥ 45 years and not smoking. Blood sugar level respondent checked by Humalyzer conducted in one of the private laboratory in Semarang. Different test using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann Whitney, Independent T-test and Chi Square. There was a difference blood glucose levels pre-post mean of intervention group (p=0,014) and difference changes in blood sugar levels mean of both group (p=0,016). Changes in blood sugar levels are not only influenced by the frequency of exercises, but also age, nutritional status, and diet. The results of this study that for the age group ≥ 45 years of exercises 1 times a week is more effective to control or lower blood sugar levels. Recommendations for respondents is to reduce consumption of high fat foods and exercise recommended should be 1 times a week.

HUBUNGAN DURASI KERJA, FREKUENSI REPETISI DAN SUDUT BAHU DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI BAHU PADA PKERJA BATIK BAGIAN CANTING DI KAMPOENG BATIK LAWEYAN SURAKARTA Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Handmade batik craft workers of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan of Surakarta manually do the canting process with traditional tools. The working posture while doing the process may cause pain in joints, ligaments, and tendons, such as shoulder pain. Long working duration, highly repetitive movements, and shoulder’s posture (measured in angles) are risk factors of shoulder pain complaints. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation of working duration, repetition frequency, and shoulder’s angle with shoulder pain complaints on canting division of batik craft workers. This study is a explanatory research with cross sectional design. The population of this study are craft workers who uses canting, with subjects as much as 34 persons collected by total sampling method. Instruments used in this study are questionnaires (to collect respondent’s characteristics data), observation (to identify repetition frequency), goniometry (to measure shoulder’s angle with working posture figures), palpasy examination (to objectively measure the shoulder pain with physioteraphy). Statistical analysis conducted using Fisher’s Exact. The result showed that there were 95,5% of the respondents who had shoulder pain complaints. The result showed that working duration (p= 0.016) and shoulder’s angle while extending (p= 0.042) have a correlate with shoulder pain complaints. There were no correlation between repetition frequency (p= 1.000) and shoulder’s angle while crafting batik (p= 1.000) with shoulder pain complaints. It’s recommended for the workers to do body stretches, and for the employers to redesign the work station’s layout.

Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Semarang Evrilda Andani Putri; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Backgound: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One of the risk populations are prisoners in the prisons. Prevalence rate of tuberculosis in the prisons was known to be 3 times higher than in the general population. Prevalence of tuberculosis on prisoners in Prison Class I Semarang was 1,51% (2015), and increased to 15,12% (2016).But there’s no data about the risk factor of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis on prisoners in Prison Class I Semarang.Methods: This study is an analytic observasional study with case control approach. This research subject is prisoners which is suffering TB as case and not suffering TB as control. In this research are 76 from 38 cases and 38 controls. The selection case sample with population total study, and control sample withquota sampling.Result: The level of lighting (OR=4,956;95%CI=1,452-16,928; p=0,015); coughing behavior (OR=3,927;95%CI=1,288-8,440;p=0,022)is associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. The histories of same bedding patients (p=0,227); long lived in the prison (p=0,251); existence of the bengker (p=0,062); smoking status (p=0,608); the humidity level (p=>0,999); spuntum disposal behavior (p=0,481) werenot related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion: In this study, level of lighting is the most risk factor of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence on prisoners in Prison Class I Semarang.

PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS “X” PELAKU CAM SEX DI KOTA SEMARANG Mohammed Lukito Raja Puara; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The total number of Indonesian internet users in 2017 was 143.26 million, an increase of 10.56 million in a year. Of the approximately 1.8 million Indonesians, 50% of them are unable to refrain from doing cybersex. Cybersex in terms of cam sex can be done remotely and can trigger premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. There were 26 cases of unwanted pregnancies and as many as 400 people with HIV / AIDS in Central Java, 70% of whom were adolescents who were affected by premarital sex in the 15-20 year age range in Semarang City. This study was to identify premarital sexual behavior of university "x" students as a result of cam sex in Semarang City. This research is qualitative study with data collection techniques based on observation and using in-depth interview techniques. The research subjects consisted of six university "x" students in Semarang City who did cam sex which eventually had premarital sex with their partner. What's interesting for them to do cam sex is because of curiosity and sexual drive. The attitude of research subjects who tend to be permissive so that premarital sexual behavior is a natural thing. Lack of communication with parents makes the subject of research hold on to life without any correction of their actions. Internet access that is so easy to get makes them able to do cam sex freely and the availability of places to support them for premarital sex. Lack of information about reproductive health or sexual behavior in the campus environment and the environment where the research subjects live, so they only know but do not really understand the impact of these behaviors.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA