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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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PERBEDAAN KELELAHAN DAN STRES KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA SHIFT I, II DAN III BAGIAN PRODUKSI PABRIK MINUMAN PT. X SEMARANG Melcy Novitasari; Siswi Jayanti; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract : Shift work is one of the company’s strategies to maximaze company’s productivity and efficiency. Meanwhile, this strategy had several problems specially for employees who can or less adapt to the working hours. Problems that may arise is the fatigue and job stress. This study aimed at investigated the difference between fatigue and job stress of production workers shift I, II and III the beverages factory PT. X Semarang. This research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Samples used were 42 workers, who worked on shift I, II and III. Measurement of fatigue by used Bourdon Wiersma test to see results of speed, accuracy and constancy, and for job stress used General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12). Analysis used Oneway Anova Test. The results of fatigue, there are differences speed and accuracy before and after work between shift I, II and III (p value = 0,000); differences constancy before work between shift I, II and III (p value = 0,001); there is no difference constancy after work between shift I, II and III (p value = 0,870). Results of measurements job stress, there were differences job stress between shift I, II and III (p value = 0,008). From this study it can be concluded, there were differences fatigue in terms of speed, accuracy and constancy and job stress between shift I, II and III.

EFEKTIVITAS TEMEPHOS SEBAGAI LARVASIDA PADA STADIUM PUPA Aedes aegypti Bhakti Chrisna Pambudi; Martini Martini; Udi Tarwotjo; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The countermeasures of DHF disease is caused by several factors which is interacted one another. Application of insecticide as larvacide is the most common way to used by society to control vector growth and insecticides are often used in Indonesia is Abate with temephos active ingredient. This research aimed to asses the effect of application larvacide with active ingredient temephos to mortality of Aedes aegypti pupae stadium and survivality imago stadium. The type of this research was an experimental research using post only control group design approach. The population used in this research was Ae. aegypti pupae which was breed in the laboratory. The number of tested pupae used in this research were 25 for every tested medium and conducted for 5 times repeatedly. Therefore, the total of pupa used were 750 larva. The data analysis using the Kruskal wallistest and followed by Mann whitney test.The analysis result showed that there were significant differences between the number of pupae which become imago (p=0.001) and the number of imago which survived until the second week (p=0.001). Death occurs because temephos belongs to organophosphate compounds that have anticholinesterase action.Inhibits cholinesterase enzyme, causing disruption to nerve activity because acetylcholine accumulates on the nerve endings an causes death.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI PASIEN PESERTA BPJS TERHADAP PENILAIAN MUTU PELAYANAN DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Clara Sylvia Pardede; Chriswardani Suryawati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

BPJS Health in collaboration with the health facilities facilities such as health centers, neighborhood health center and the hospital to open the doors of public health services. Puskesmas as FKTP need to see how the analysis of satisfaction felt by participants BPJS. Every person has the same right to gain access to resources in the health sector. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the perception of patients BPJS using service quality dimensions. This study uses descriptive quantitative research subjects were taken by using purposive sampling. As for the study is based on the quality dimension, namely the quality of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty. The patients studied were BPJS PBI and Non PBI get service in Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang with sample sizes of 50 BPJSPBI and 50 BPJS Non PBI. The result of this research is that the quality of tangible (p = 0.03), reliability (p = 0.10), responsiveness (p = 0.10), assurance (p = 0.55), empathy (p = 0.8).The conclusion of this study is the discrepancy between the patient's perception BPJS PBI dan Non PBI BPJS seen from the dimensions of quality of tangibles ( p <0.05 ) and no differences were seen from the perception of quality dimensions of reliability , responsiveness, assurance and assurance( p > 0.05 ) , Suggestions for workers to always be friendly , patient , polite and cautious in serving patients and always keeping the environment clean.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI KERJA, BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI PT. X KOTA SEMARANG Lina Sartika; Suroto Suroto; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fitness was a necessity that requires someone to do physical activities. The purpose of this study ware to analyze the relationship between duration of work, physical and mental workload on physical fitness of construction worker PT. X Semarang. This study uses an observational analytic method with and cross sectional approach. The sample were 50 construction workers of PT. X Semarang. This sample was taken by simple random sampling technique. The variables of this study are age; duration of work; physical workload; mental workload. Including sports habit, smoking habits, and physical fitness. The data collection method uses a questionnaire and method Harvard step test 3-minute. Based on univariate analysis, the highest age of workers at a young age is (≤40 years) (66%). The work duration of poor worker (48%). Low physical workload (50%). Moderate mental workload (64%). Less exercise habits (49%). Smoking workers are classified as light smokers (52%), moderate physical fitness (44%). The test of statistical relation uses rank spearman. There was no relation between age (p value = 1,000), mental workload (p value = 0.753), exercise habits (p value = 0.184) with physical fitness. There is a relation between duration of work (p value = 0.014), physical workload (p value = 0.040), smoking habits (pvalue = 0.034) with physical fitness. PT. X Semarang was a company engaged in contstruction and workers who have moderate fitness. The workers need to exercise, 3 – 5 times a week to keep good physical fitness.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN KELAHIRAN MATI (STILLBIRTHS) DI KECAMATAN CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016 Nisriina Rahayuni Utami; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stillbirth and maternal mortality rates were strongly correlated, with about 5 stillbirths for each maternal death. In 2015, Banyumas has the highest births death rate at central java. Cilongok is the region in Banyumas who has highest stillbirth rate with 10,3 per 1000 births in 2016. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of maternal factors with stillbirths in sub district Cilongok Banyumas in 2016. The type of this research is explanatory research using case control study with retrospective approachment. The population is 1942 maternal who gave birth at 2016 with 15 case samples and 30 control samples. Selection of control samples using simple random sampling. The results showed that the highest percentage of mothers were age at no risk (66.7%), have further education (57.8%), unemployment (64.4%), have disease history (53.3%), parity at 1 and 2 (73.3%), visited ANC (100%) and the first ANC visit was not late (88.9%). Chi Square analysis with yates correction showed that there is no relationship between maternal age (pvalue 1,000), maternal education level (pvalue 0,455), maternal occupational status (pvalue 1,000), maternal disease history (pvalue 0,751), parity (pvalue 0,721), visit of ANC (Pvalue -), the first ANC visit (pvalue 1,000) with stillbirths in sub-district Cilongok, Banyumas in 2016. Screening and direct visit from the village midwife to maternal needs to be done to increase the number of ANC visits during the first 3 months of pregnancy.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI KOTA MAGELANG Erlin Fitria Dewi; Suhartono Suhartono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Magelang, the source infection of TB is still high. Previous research about TB in association with environmental risk factors showed controvercial results. The objective of this study is to analyze the association between environmental house factors with TB incidence in Magelang. A case control design with observational analytic method was applied for this study with a total of 120 respondents matched using purposive sampling. Chi square statistic and multivariate tests were applied for data analysis with significance level of p≤0,05 and 95% confidence interval.Multivariate analysis showed the type of wall OR=3,819 (95%CI=1,467-9,884,p=0,006), the floor type OR=4,034 (95%CI=1,217-13,367,p=0,022), the humidity level OR=2,846 (95%CI=1,124-7,204,p=0,027), the source of infection OR=2,890 (95%CI=0,872-9,580,p=0,083). It can be concluded that there is an association between wall substance, temperature and humidity with TB cases in Magelang. It is expected that the window function to be optimized so that the air circulation from outside to inside of the house can occur.

HUBUNGAN KONDISI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH BULAT SUKU DAWAN DAN TRADISI SE’I DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS KUANFATU KECAMATAN KUANFATU Nina Rosenovianty Christiana; Budiyono Budiyono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

NTT is the province with the highest rates of Acute Respiratory Infection(ARI) in Indonesia 48,03%. One of the top ten disease date in Puskesmas Kuanfatu is ARI with the numbered of infants who experienced ARI 1742 cases. As many as 7,5% of the Kuanfatu people still live in round houses and still practice Se’i tradition. Se’i practice pose a risk the ARI on infant in South Central Timor District. The study aimed to analyze the association between environmental health conditions of the round house and Se’i practice and ARI of the infants in Kuanfatu. This research was an analytic observational research with Cross Sectional design. The sample size who was 48 infants. Statistical analysis used Chi-Square test with 95%Cl and α=5%. The result showed that the incidence of ARI on infant was 64,6%, the numbered of mothers had practice the Se’i 39%, variable did not meet the requirements were occupancy density 44%, temperature28%, dust level 25%. There were significant association between temperature (p=0,036, RP=1,74), dust level (p=0,009, RP=1,93), practice of Se’i (p=0,010, RP=3,34), and length time of Se’i practice (p=0,001, RP=2,50) with incidence of ARI on infants. There were no significant association between density of residence (p=0,237, RP=2,72), air humidity (p=0,597, RP=1,21) and the volume of space house (p=0,860, RP=0,90) with incidence of ARI on infants. The study concluded the round houses (Ume kbubu) had a risk of ARI on infants in terms of air temperature and dust level, the length of time and amount of wood fuel had a risk of ARI on infant.

STUDI PREVALENSI KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT SAYUR DI DESA MENDONGAN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Muhammad Imam Ma'arif; Suhartono Suhartono; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Mendongan village is one of the producers of vegetables in the use of pesticides are still high, of which 100% of the farmers in the village Mendongan use pesticides to kill pests. Results of preliminary studies, 75% of farmers do not use full protective equipment when spraying vegetables. In Semarang District also has been no monitoring of pesticide poisoning by the District Health Office and there has been no thorough assistance of puskesmas officers related to the use of pesticides by farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of pesticide poisoning in spraying vegetable farmers in the village Mendongan Sumowono District of Semarang District. The research location is in the village Mendongan Sumowono District of Semarang District. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. Samples of this study were 38 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square. The results showed a 44.7% level of knowledge is not good, the frequency of spraying 5.3% often, completeness APD 31.6% of respondents did not complete, 97.4% of respondents working lives long, long hose down 26.3%> 3 hours a day, spraying 2.6% one time, the dose of pesticides used 28.9% of respondents do not match, the wind direction while spraying 5.3% in the opposite direction, and the amount of pesticides 31.6%> 3 types. Cholinesterase level examination results showed 100% of respondents are still in a state of normal. The result of the relationship of nine independent variables studied there is no meaningful relationship to lower levels of cholinesterase in the blood of farmers, but based on the value of RP (Prevalence Ratio) when spraying (PR = 1.768; 95% CI = 1.330 to 2.334) and wind direction (PR = 1.800; 95% CI = 1.344 to 2.411) are risk factors for low levels of cholinesterase. The conclusion from this study that the prevalence of poisoning in spraying vegetable farmer in the village Mendongan Sumowono District of Semarang District of 0.

Hubungan Praktik Pemberian Susu Formula Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Di Kecamatan Semarang Timur Kota Semarang Puji Lestari; - Suyatno; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Correlation Between Formula Milk Feeding Practices And Infant Nutritional Status (0-6 Months) In East Semarang District Semarang: Infant nutrition status is condition that influenced by nutrition intake from the food consumed daily such as formula milk feeding, breast milk. Unappropriate formula milk feeding practices from dose, frequency, and sanitation of formula milk serving make nutritional problems can under nutritional, or more nutritional. The purpose of this research was to find out the correlation between formula milk feeding practice and infant nutritional status at age 0-6 months in east Semarang district Semarang. This was descriptive analytical research using cross sectional design. Population in this study was infant at age 0-6 months (218 infants), then taken as many as 97 samples consume formula milk, to take samples using accidental random method. The data analysis used here applied Rank Spearman and Chi Square correlation test with significance value α =0,05 (p<0,05). The result shown the formula milk feeding on average 11,31 gram/serving 12x/day, sanitation formula presenting the average scores of 7 (1-10), nutritional status sampel is good nutritional (52,57%), more nutritional (37,11%), less nutritional (8,25%), under nutritional (2,05%), Results of Spearman and Chi Square test shown there was correlation between frequency, dose of formula feeding practice and nutritional adequacy rate, there was correlation between the sanitation of formula milk serving, baby sitters, with length and frequency of diarrhea, there was correlation between the length and frequency of diarrhea, nutritional adequacy rate, inequality dose with nutritional status. From this study, it can be concluded that there is correlation between formula milk feeding practices and nutritional status of infant age 0-6 months

HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT,INDEKS PLAK DAN PH SALIVA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK DI BEBERAPA PANTI ASUHAN KOTA SEMARANG Dhimas Adi Putranto; Henry Setiawan Susanto; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract: Dental caries is a damage process of hard tooth enamel tissue. The process of dental caries results from long-term formation of dental plaque. The purpose of this study to analyze the relationship of dental and oral hygiene, plaque index, salivary pH to the incidence of dental caries in children of several orphanages in Semarang City. This study uses a cross sectional study design. The research sample amounted to 85 samples with total sampling. The research used questionnaires instrument, examination equipment and dental examination sheets. The results of this study are there is a relationship between plaque index (p value 0.08), OHI-S status (p value 0.001), salivary pH (p value 0.01). And there is no relationship of age (p value 0.589), gender (p value 0.710). Based on the results of the study it is recommended that orphanages caregivers pay more attention to the dental hygiene of orphans children and teach them how to brush their teeth, children are advised to brush their teeth before going to sleep and check their teeth to the doctor at least once every 6 months.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA