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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA BURUH ANGKUT DI PASAR BALAI TANGAH KECAMATAN LINTAU BUO UTARA, SUMATERA BARAT Puti Andam Dewi; Daru Lestantyo; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.219 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22999

Abstract

Fatigue means a condition where there is a decreased on someone’s performance because of some factors such as physical workload, length of work, age, and the sleep quality. Carrier in Balai Tangah Market have a complaints or fatigue symptoms like drowsiness, back pain, feeling dizzy and feeling heavy in the head, feeling thirsty, and excessive yawning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors (physical workload, length of work, age, sleep quality) related to fatigue at work. This type of research was quantitative with Cross-Sectional design. The population and sample in this study were 32 people. Fatigue at work data collection was carried out using the application of the deary-liewald reaction timer tester, pulse measurement using pulse oximetry, sleep quality measurement instruments using the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PQSI), and other data based on interview with respondents. Data analyzed using chi-square with α = 0,05. The results of the statistical test showed that there was correlation between length of work (p= 0,001) and sleep quality (p= 0,001). Whereas those who were unrelated were physical workload (p= 0,581) and age (p= 0,419).
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWI S1 UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Oktalia Liviyana; Priyadi Nugraha P.; VG Tinuk Istiarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.572 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17399

Abstract

According to a report from Riskesdas in 2007, it was known that the prevalence of smoking on women about 5,2% increased to 6,7 % in 2013 and it is believed as a serious problem for threatening woman’s reproduction health. Smoking most occurs among college students (late teens aged 18-24). However, they should not do smoking since they are considered to have a role as the agent of change, social controller, and intellectuals. This research is aimed to find out the factors which are associated to smoking on undergraduate students of Dipenogoro university.This research is analytical descriptive with quantitative approach. There are 100 respondents from FISIP, FH, and FEB at dipenogoro university as the sample by using quota sampling. The data were collected through interview by using questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariately. Some respondents are people who are 20 years old (45%), come from outside Semarang (86%), have monthly allowance more than two millions (62%), and have smoked more than 3 years (61%), also Malboro Ice Blast is the most consumed cigarette by the respondents (19%). Almost 74% respondents smoke in high frequency. The related variables to smoking on students are, allowance (p=0,020), smoking period (p=0,000), respondents’ attitude (p=0,008), the ease of  getting cigarette (p=0,006), peers’ support (p=0,008), and parents’ acceptance (p=0,006).This research is expected to be an input to prevent the increasing number of smoking on women particulary college students.
Maya Index dan Gambaran Habitat Perkembangbiakan Larva Aedes sp. Berdasarkan Endemisitas DBD di Kota Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Wahyu Praptowibowo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.087 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11873

Abstract

Dengue haemorhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease caused by the dengue virus, which the human bloodstream through the bite of the Aedes aegypti. Semarang City in 2013 has 143 endemic villages, sporadic 33, and a potential one, and 2,364 cases with IR 134.09 / 100,000 inhabitants and CFR 1.14%. Maya Index (MI) can be used to evaluate the breeding place of mosquito eradication program (PSN). The purpose of this study was to determine the MI and density of larvae (HI, ABJ, CI, and BI) in endemic areas, sporadic, and potential. This study used an observational study in (cross-sectional). The sample in this study was taken as many as 300 house with simple random sampling method. Results showed that the rate of MI in the Mijen village 7% (low), 61% (medium), 32% (high) with a value of HI, ABJ, CI, and BI respectively 28%, 72%, 9.94%, 34. Bubakan village MI and 16% (low), 65% (medium), 19% (high) and HI (43%), ABJ (57%), CI (24.36%) and BI (57). While in the Polaman village MI 21% (low), 62% (medium), 17% (high) serata HI (35%), ABJ (65%), CI (20.87%), and BI (48). MI in endemic areas, sporadic, and their potential to have a high MI categories with larval density above the safe limit larval density (5%). PSN in endemic areas, sporadic, and potentially not run properly so it needs to be refreshing about the importance of the PSN in the prevention of dengue to the community in the sporadic village (Mijen), and in particular the potential for MI endemic villages with most high category. 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PEMULIHAN (PMT-P) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKOR Z BERAT BADAN MENURUT UMUR BALITA GIZI KURANG (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Makki Distrik Makki Kabupaten Lanny Jaya - Papua Tahun 2017) Merry Wenda; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M . Zen Rahfiludin; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.091 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21398

Abstract

Underweight is one of the major nutritional problems in Indonesian under five year. Prevalence of underweight increases at the age of 6 to 11 months and it peaks at the age of 12 to 35 months. Hence, one of the efforts made to overcome it is recovery supplementary feeding. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of recovery supplementary feeding on a change in weight/age z score of underweight under five year at the age of 6 to 59 months at Makki Community Health Center, Makki Sub-District, Lanny Jaya District. This study was. Quasi-Experiment Research with Pretest and Posttest One Group Design approach. Subjects were 30 underweight under five year at the age of 6 to 59 months. The result showed that difference of weight/age Z score means before and after recovery supplementary feeding was 2,2593 with SD 0,046. Weight/age z score of under five year before intervention was 30 underweight subjects (100%) and became 27 normal subjects (90%) after interventions. There was a difference of change in weight/age z score before and after recovery supplementary feeding which was the highest increase of 3,5% and the lowest increase of0,3% of weight before supplementary feeding. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed there was a significant effect of recovery supplementary feeding on a change in weight/age z score of underweight under five year at the age of 6 to 59 months at Makki Community Health Center, Makki Sub-District, Lanny Jaya District(p < 0,05).
PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA KONTAK TANAMAN MELATI AIR (ECHINODORUS PALAEFOLIUS) DENGAN SISTEM SUBSURFACE FLOW WETLANDS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BOD, COD DAN FOSFAT DALAM LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY Amalia Safira Koesputri; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.647 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14337

Abstract

Laundry waste contains high BOD, COD, and phosphate, but the waste is directly disposed into sewerage without treatment. The checking result of BOD, COD, and phosphate of laundry wastewater is 326 mg/l, 1157 mg/l, and 14 mg/l This number is exceed the standard of Perda Jateng No 5 tahun 2012. Mexican-Sword Plant (Echinodorus palaefolius) is an aquatic plant that has potential as pereduktor contaminants .The purpose of this research was to find out effects of detention time variation mexican-sword plant (echinodorus palaefolius) toward BOD, COD and phospat level. This research is using experiment with pretest-posttest design. The statistic test that used is One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis. The results show an average reduction of BOD concentration with detention time 2 days was 84.96%, detention time 3 days was 84.23%, detention time 4 days was 87.78%, detention time 5 days was 90%, detention time 6 days was 88.91%, and detention time 7 days detention time 88.52%. COD concentration with detention time 2 days was 85.22%, detention time 3 days was 85.47%, detention time 4 days was 88.7%, detention time 5 days was 90.79%, detention time 6 days was 84.93 %, and detention time 7 days was 89.31%. Phosphate concentration with detention time 2 days was 52.35%, detention time 3 days was 14.31%, detention time 4 days was 51.33%, detention time 5 days was 56.35%, detention time 6 days was 42.72 %, and detention time 7 days was 44.69%. The different test result of BOD (Sig 0.741) and COD (Sig 0836) shows there are no average difference reduction levels of BOD and COD among detention time variation. While the result of phosphate (Sig 0024) shows there are an average difference between detention time variation. The highest percentage is in 5 days. Further research is needed to use the system continuously to be applied according to the existing field conditions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERBACAAN MAJALAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN PENGUNJUNG SMC RUMAH SAKIT TELGOREJO SEMARANG Rosna Putra, Nur Trishna; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.019 KB)

Abstract

SMC (Semarang Medical Centre) Rumah Sakit Telogorejo Semarang menerbitkan media cetak berupa Majalah kesehatan yang bernama ?Rumah Sakit Telogorejo I Care?. Majalah terbit setiap 6 bulan sekali, sebanyak 120 halaman, disajikan di ruang tunggu pengunjung dan memuat konten-konten tentang informasi mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterbacaan media terhadap pengetahuan tentang kesehatan pada pengunjung yang telah membaca Majalah rumah Sakit Telogorejo I Care. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengunjung SMC Rumah Sakit Telogorejo yang menempati ruang tunggu dan telah membaca majalah edisi terakhir sebanyak satu kali atau lebih, melalui metode sampel tanpa peluang (Non Probability Sampling), dengan teknik Accidental Samplingsebanyak 150 orang. Pengujian menggunakan ­Chi-Square dengan alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan tingkat keterbacaan media yaitu Media sebagai PKRS (P=0,003) dan Pengetahuan (P=0,000). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah Usia (P=0,473), Jenis Kelamin (P=0,704), Tingkat Pendidikan (P=1,000), Jenis Pekerjaan (P=0,626), Ketersediaan Media (P=0,071). SMC Rumah Sakit Telogorejo Semarang perlu melakukan evaluasi kembali mengenai Majalah sebagai media promosi kesehatan rumah sakit. Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit yang baik menjadi salah satu hal penting sebagai pertimbangan  dan contoh bagi Rumah Sakit lain untuk kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN KEKUATAN OTOT KAKI DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI OTOT KAKI PADA BURUH ANGKUT BARANG (PORTER) DI STASIUN KERETA API PASAR SENEN KOTA JAKARTA Novita Ayu Ningrum; Ekawati Ekawati; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.343 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18942

Abstract

Porter at Pasar Senen railway station still using manpower without any supporting tools on sustains both internal and external loads. So it causes muscle pain such as leg muscle pain. Leg muscle pain is often caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve, muscle tension or poor blood supply therefore narrowing the arteries that deliver blood to the leg. Leg pain can be caused by length of physical work such as moving goods only using muscle strength. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body mass index and leg muscle strength with leg muscle pain of porter in Pasar Senen Station. This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The instrument used is questionnaire (to collect personal data such as age, years of service and exercise habits also complaints of pain on leg) and Back Leg Chest Dynamometer (to measure the strength of the leg musdes). The study population was the entire porter Pasar Senen Station in total 175 people, with sample size of 64 people. Data was analyzed using Rank Spearman and Chi Square. The result showed that 54,7% of respondents who had leg muscle pain complaints, 43,8% had normal BMI and 42,4% had less leg muscle strength. The result of this research showed that there was no correlation between body mass index (p = 0,470) with leg muscle strength. There was correlation between leg muscle strength (p = 0,016) with leg muscle pain complaints. Therefore, this research recommended porters to do Leg muscle strengthening regularly to avoid muscle spasms and minimize the risk of leg muscle pain.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI AIR JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA DAGING KERANG DARAH (Anadara granosa) Silvia Nurvita; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.181 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12744

Abstract

Blood clams many consumed by Semarang’s community. Blood clams can accumulate metals in the body because its accumulated and filter feeder. Blood clams in Gayamsari’s Semarang market containing cadmium of 0.695 ppm, the level exceeds the threshold of the ILO / WHO is 0.1 ppm. This research to reduce cadmium in blood cockle using lime water. The aim of research was to determine the effect of variation lime water (Citrus aurantifolia) concentrations in reducing the levels of cadmium (Cd) in blood cockle meat (Anadara granosa). This type of research was quasi exsperiment using non randomized pretest posttest control group design. Sample population were blood clams from Gayamsari’s Semarang market. The research sample as many as 30, with 5 repetitions, 5  treatment with lime water variation of 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%. Data analysis used normality test of Shapiro – Wilk, Kruskal – Wallis and Mann – Whitney  The results showed decreased levels of cadmium from 0.695 ppm to 0.278 ppm (59.80%). Kruskal-Wallis test results demonstrate the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there is a significant difference between the variations in the concentration of lime water with the levels of cadmium in blood clams meat. Based on the Mann – Whitney, concentrations of lime water is most effective to reduce levels of cadmium (Cd) in the blood cockle meat is 70%. Variations of lime water concentration of proved influential in reducing levels of cadmium in blood cockle meat (Anadara granosa).
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA AKSEPTOR KB AKTIF DALAM PROGRAM KAMPUNG KB (STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG KB KOTA SEMARANG) Larisa Rizki; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.17 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22134

Abstract

One of the success output indicator program of family planning village in anticipation of a drop out use of contraceptive methods and to control the population growth is the achievement of target Long Term use of Contraceptive Methods (MKJP)  in a village. At the end of 2017, there were ten family palnning villages in the city of Semarang that had not reached the target. This study aims to analyze behaviour using MKJP’s on active users in the program of family planning village. The research used cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors in 16 areas family planning villages of Semarang City and the sample was taken  by simple random sampling technique which amounted to 92 people. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that more than half of respondents had good behavior in using MKJP in the program of family planning villages Semarang (55.4%). The results of chi square tests showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0.002), parity ( p=0.037), smallest child age (p=0.000), participation in contraceptive use (p=0.004), type of contraception (p=0,000), time of contraception installation (p=0,000), purpose of contraceptive use (p=0,000), knowledge (p=0,002), husband's support (p=0,002), and availability of information (p=0,040) with usage MKJP in active family planning acceptors. The multiple logistic regression test showed that smallest child age was the most influenced variable (OR=5,961). Therefore, the skills of health workers related to contraception must be increased, for active family planning acceptors are expected to play an active role in every activity in the village of family planning  related to contraception especially MKJP and the related sectors expected to increase community knowledge and do clarification on myths about MKJP  
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SHISHA PADA SISWA SMA X DI KOTA SEMARANG Ardy Widya Pangestu; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.853 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15829

Abstract

Semarang City Health Office, specifically noting that 34.4% of young men and 4% of young women who smoke. Score high shisha smoking behavior in adolescents beginning comes from oneself, others and the environment that may influence smoking behavior itself. X high school students in the city Semaran often smoke shisha at 49.2%. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors related to the behavior of smoking shisha at X high school students in the city of Semarang. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population is X high school students in the city of Semarang ever consume shisha is there are 177 high school students. By using the formula of Lemeshow there are samples that are 63 respondents. The sampling technique using random sampling. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi-Square (significance level 0.05). Most of the respondents were 14-16 years of age (early teens) (54.0%). Gender respondents was (92.1%) were male and knowledge of the respondents in the high category (50.8%). The attitude of the respondents in both categories (52.4%). Support Friends respondents was (61.9%) in both categories and support for families (57.1%) in both categories. The availability of resources in the complete category of (54.0%) and affordability of resources in both categories of (71.4%). Chi-Square test results found no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, peer support, and resource availability. As for age, sex, family support, and affordability of resources no relationship with shisha smoking behavior in high school students X in Semarang.

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