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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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ANALISIS ASPEK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI TEMPAT WISATA TAMAN MARGASATWA SEMARANG Diah Fatmawati; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Public place such as zoo has the potential for disease transmission.The purpose of this research was to analyze environmental health aspect in zoo of Semarang. This research method was descriptive research with qualitative approach. The were analyze the sanitation and personal hygiene condition such as clean water, garbage, public toilet, office space, mosque, food sanitation, animal cages, 8 food traders and 10 cages keeper. The analysis of this study was univariate. The result of this research was water supply had fulfilled the requirement equal to 67%. The condition of the sewerage channel from public facilities and from the cages had not fulfilled the requirements by 100% (14 places) and 55% (6 cages). The condition of public toilets had fulfilled the requirements by 67%. Waste management of public facilities and cages had not fulfilled the requirements. The sanitary situation of the zoo management office had fulfilled the requirements by 100%. The sanitation condition of the mosque had fulfilled the requirement by 100%. Personal hygiene food traders had fulfilled the requirements by 100%. Food sanitation was eligible at 100%. The density of flies in the zoo was rated high (an average of 18 flies). The cages keeper had not fulfilled the requirement by 100%. Animal cages sanitation had fulfilled the requirements by 92%. The size of the animal cages had not fulfilled the standard by 56%. Feeding the animals had not fulfilled the requirements by 51%. The conclusion of this research was the aspect of environmental health at Zoo Semarang was already good.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRA USIA 11-19 TAHUN DI PANTI ASUHAN DARUT TAQWA KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Debby Rizky Amelia; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescence is the age where the growth spurt. Physical activity of adolescent boys is greatly increased, causes an increase in body mass, blood volume and red blood cell count. So, if the consumption of various sources of nutrients are not improved, there may be deficiencies of micronutrients such as iron, zinc, copper, folic acid and vitamin B12 that related to hemoglobin levels. Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin and the red blood cell count is less than normal, as the result from the deficiency of one or more essential nutrient. The purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship between micronutrients intake and hemoglobin levels in adolescent boys of ages 11-19 in Panti Asuhan Darut Taqwa Semarang. This study includes observational analytical research with the cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling of 43 people. The data were collected through form filling of semi-quantitative FFQ and measurement of hemoglobin levels with cianmethemoglobin method. The data analysis are included univariate and bivariate analysis. The results shows that the average intake of iron consumed by the respondent is 14.34 mg/day (88.1%), the average intake of zinc is 8.65 mg/day (51.4%), the average intake of copper is 1.64 mg/day (203.2%), the average intake of folic acid is 286.11 µg/day (71.5%) and the average intake of vitamin B12 is 3.35 µg/day (149.2%). While the average of hemoglobin levels is 11.1 g/dL. The result of the bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between iron intake (p=0.001), zinc intake (p=0.001), copper intake (p=0.001), and folic acid intake (p=0.001) and hemoglobin levels. There is no relationship between vitamin B12 and hemoglobin levels (p = 0.242). The stakeholders is suggested to improve the delivery of highly nutritious food to the students.

PERBEDAAN ASUPAN GIZI TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG BERSEKOLAH DI FULL DAY SCHOOL DENGAN NON FULL DAY SCHOOL (Studi di SMA Negeri 1 Sragi & SMA Islam Wonopringgo Kabupaten Pekalongan) Nurul Latifah; Laksmi Widajanti; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Full day school and non full day school policies with different rest allocations cause changes in eating patterns, namely lunch at school so that the body's nutritional needs are not met, the impact of the synthesis process is disturbed if it occurs continuously, it will cause anemia. The research objective is to determine differences in nutritional intake on hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls who attend full day school (FDS) with non full day school (NFDS). Nutrient intake includes energy, protein, iron and vitamin C. Comparative study method with cross sectional approach with stratified random sampling technique. The number of samples is 35 per school. Data analysis using Independent T-test, Mann Whitney, Pearson Correlation and Spearman Rank test. The results showed that the majority of the FDS Energy Adequacy Level was 77.1% less than the NFDS of 97.1% and the normal category FDS hemoglobin level was 68.6% smaller than the NFDS of 77.1%. Protein Adequacy Level , iron, vitamin C of 68.6%, 85.7%, 74.3% in the FDS category less, greater than NFDS namely 51.4%, 57.1%, 65.7%. Conclusions are There are differences in the level of iron adequacy in young women in FDS & NFDS (P value = 0.001) and there are no differences in levels of hemoglobin, levels of energy, protein, and vitamin C adequacy in young women in FDS & NFDS (p value = 0.408, 0.651, 0.902, 0.321). Suggestions from research are that full day school can provide food sources of protein and iron from animals that are appropriate, whereas for non full day schools can maintain good consumption patterns

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL JANUARI – JULI TAHUN 2017 (Studi di Kecamatan Muara Tembesi Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi) Emiyanti, Emiyanti; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; Winarni, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pregnant Women Class routinely implemented in Batang Hari Regency since last 5 years, the number of pregnant women who have attended pregnant women's classes in Batang Hari Regency in 2015 was 83%, But in Muara Tembesi District, the percentage of pregnant women who visited the class of pregnant women was lower than in Batang Hari Regency (45.5%). The aim of this research was to analyze factors related to participation of pregnant women class in Muara Tembesi District, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province. The type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional study design. Research population were all pregnant women in Muara Tembesi District which were 265 pregnant women. Research samples were 71 respondents with simple random sampling. Data was collected using questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using chi square test. The results showed the majority of pregnant women who attended the class of pregnant women (62.0%), Well-informed mother (67,6%) and husband support (62.0%). The results showed correlations of knowledge of pregnant women class (p value= 0,013), attitude towards pregnant women class (p value= 0,040), and husband support (p value= 0,033) with participation of pregnant women class. Age, education, occupation and gravide variables were not correlate with participation of pregnant women. The suggestion to midwife as facilitator of pregnant mother class can promote class activities of pregnant mother and more to increase knowledge of pregnant mother about the benefits of iron tablets and laboratory test when giving antenatal care service through counseling, simulation and interpersonal communication.

Analisis Implementasi Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) Terhadap Pekerjaan Berisiko Tinggi di PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap Kusuma Damayanti Santoso; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is a system that manage occupational safety contractor in site of business. Job is auctioned to contractor has three risk category is low category, medium category and high category. In 2011 and 2013, PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap had been accidents at high risk jobs that result in death. In the implementation of CSMS at PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap ever there is a discrepancy with CSMS guidelines that contractors borrow PPE owned by PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap. While there is an agreement in the pre-qualification stage the contractor will provide PPE in any kind of job. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of CSMS in high-risk jobs in accordance with the guidelines CSMS PT Pertamina ( Persero ) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis method is done by in-depth interviews and field observations. The subjects of this study consists of 4 main informants and 2 triangulation informants. The results showed most of the implementation of CSMS in high-risk jobs are in accordance with the guidelines CSMS, but not all of the work assessed the risks, the kick off meeting materials are incomplete, the orientation of job sites only in certain locations, there are unsafe act and unsafe condition, there has been no communication on the final evaluation. It is necessary to hold discussions after work is completed.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI DAN BEBAN ANGKUT TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PABRIK PEMOTONGAN KAYU X MRANGGEN, DEMAK Bagus Putra Nino; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cutting activities are activities that cover a variety of manual material handling activities, including lowering, lifting, pushing, pulling, carrying and use of equipment. This work may result in injury if the worker performs activities that exceed his physical capacity. Handle of this material is not only a heavy material handling, but light and small materials when repeated, long duration and incorrect posture can lead to musculoskeletal disorder complaints (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between ergonomic risk level of postures and loading weight on musculoskeletal disorder complaints (MSDs). The type of research used is quantitative with observational analytic and cross sectional study. The population of the research were all wood cutting workers in cutting factory which amounted to 30 people with sampling method is total sampling. The data was collected by filling the Body Map sheet for MSDs complaints and measuring the loading weight using the meteran to know the volume and filling out the BRIEF survey sheet to measure the work posture. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The result of hypothesis test shows that there was correlation between ergonomic risk level of right wrist posture (p-value = 0,028), right elbow (p-value = 0,002), left shoulder (p-value = 0,009), right shoulder (p-value = 0,037), neck (p-value = 0.009), back (p-value = 0.013), legs (p-value = 0.027), loading weight(p-value = 0,023, 0,002, 0,023, 0,023, 0,002, 0,008, 0,002, 0,028,0,002) with MSDs complaints. There was no correlation between left wrist (p-value = 0.141) and left elbow (p-value = 0.236) with MSDs complaints of wood cutting workers X Mranggen, Demak. It is recommended for companies to add equipment that facilitates the appointment. For workers to use the correct method when lifting manually.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR KEJADIAN LESI PRAKANKER LEHER RAHIM DI PUSKESMAS CANDIROTO, KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Mazroatul Khasanah; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Agus Suwandono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity after breast cancer, representing approximately 12% of all cancer in women worldwide. Early diagnostic of cervical cancer with cervical precancerous lesions. The aim of the study is to describe the incidence of precancerous cervical lesions in Puskesmas Candiroto, Temanggung Regency. The study is an observational study which uses case control approach. Population of the study are woman who has conducted VIA test in Puskesmas Candiroto in 2015 – 2016 with 120 respondents. Analysis using frequency distribution. The result of distribution shows that Offspring history has 10,0% in the control grup, education has 38,0% with elementary school, using hormonal contraception (injection) has 40% in case group and marriage under 20th has 49,2% in control group . it is suggest that women must using non hormonal contraception and keep her hygiene personal.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN ANTARA PASIEN PESERTA PKMS GOLD DAN PKMS SILVER PADA UNIT RAWAT INAP RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA Rosalinda Trajuningtyas; Ayun Sriatmi; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Since 2008 the Government has introduce health insurance program called Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Jamkesmas) to increase accessibility of the poor and unable for health services. Besides Jamkesmas, there are regional health insurance program that guarantees the poor who are not included in the quota of Jamkesmas program called Jaminan Kesehatan Daerah (Jamkesda). One region that has been successful to running this program is Surakarta, Central Java with its regional health insurance program called Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Surakarta (PKMS). PKMS have two type of membership namely PKMS Gold to the poor and PKMS to non-poor criteria. PKMS is one of manage care organization in Indonesia. The quality of services always be question in managed care, which is it closely related to patient satisfaction. Dr. Moewardi hospital is one of the third level provider that corporate with. In-patient visit in that hospital by PKMS participants is the biggest from last three years. Based on preliminary survey, PKMS Gold participants are more satisfied than PKMS Silver’s according Linder-Pelz theory of satisfaction. This research is quantitative model with satisfaction survey using questionnaire. Total subjects are 90 respondents with 22 PKMS Gold holders and 68 PKMS Silver holders. Respondent taking with a simple random sampling method. Data analysis using univariat analysis and bivariat analysis Mann Whitney U-Test. Research shows there are different levels of satisfaction between PKMS Gold and PKMS Silver participants in Humaneness and Pleasentness of Surrounding dimension. Suggestions for Dr. Moewardi hospital are provide media for information and criticism-advise, improve service from staff, recruit staff of paramedic, and improve facility management in the hospital.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING (VCT) DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SALATIGA Rida Krita Imaroh; Ayun Sriatmi; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is one of the early way to detect HIV for people. The services include pre-test counseling, HIV testing, and post-test counseling. The implementation of VCT service in Salatiga is’t optimal yet, it’s provide by the decrease of VCT service visit in the whole public helath center in Salatiga. This research intends to analyze the implementation of VCT service by community health clinic. It’s a qualitative research which got by doing deep interview to six main informants and fourteen triangulation informants. The research variable includes analysis of the implementation of VCT service by the health staff, based on aspects of communication, resources, disposition, characteristic of the executive body and the aspects of economy, social, and politic environment support. The outcome of the research shows that the service implementation of VCT by public health center’s staff is still unsatisfactory. The Matter is caused by the VCT teams of the whole public health center have no case management, so tasks haven’t been shared by the case management. Counselor in public health center hasn’t implemented the procedures completely and even hasn’t SOP yet. The atitude of the health staff is felts less friendly and make the patients reluctant to return again, even sometimes they’re expelled from the public health center. The VCT team hasn’t been consistent in service scheduling. Examination room is narrow and mixed with another infectious disease that make the patients feel uncomfortable. Related to stigma of the society that still considers percussion with the VCT service.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PENANGANAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP RESIDU PESTISIDA DALAM TANAH DI LAHAN PERTANIAN DESA WANASARI KECAMATAN WANASARI KABUPATEN BREBES Regita Damayanti Saputri; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Excessive use of pesticides causing pollution and environmental damage agriculture. Examination in Brebes on 31 samples of fruits and vegetables, found 22% of samples contain detectable residues of organophosphate and found two soil samples (10%) contained residues organochlorin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the use and handling of pesticides on their onion farmers against pesticide residues in the soil on agricultural land Wanasari Village, District Wanasari, Brebes. This study is observational method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all farmers in the Wanasari conducting spraying. Collecting data using the tool Banu questionnaire and examination of pesticide residues in soil using GC-MS Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry. The results of this study are of 55 69.1 onion farmers use pesticides are not good. The use of pesticides covering 80% is not good in mixing pesticides, 87.3% use a smaller dose, 49.1% use pesticides that are not registered with the Ministry of Agriculture, 87.3% is not good in the way of spraying and 87.3 does well in frequency spraying. Handling pesticides in agricultural land is not good 59.1%, ie 74.5% is not good in handling pesticide containers, 90.9% is not good in storage of pesticides, 89.1% is not good in handling a spill and 87.3% did not either in place to clean pesticide containers. The research result is negative soil samples pesticide residues. The conclusion was that no pesticide residue class organochlorin.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA