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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR RISIKO GIZI LEBIH PADA ANAK UMUR 9-11 TAHUN DI SEKOLAH DASAR MARSUDIRINI SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Herliana Endang Supriyatini; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Overweight is a situation when the body undergoes of excess weight because of due toexceeding energy intake that is stored in the form of reserve fat. Based on the Basic health research 2013, nationally more nutritional problems in children aged 5-12 years is as high as 18.8%. Overweight children tend to continue into adulthood if not solved early. The aim of this research is knowing the risk factors of overweight children aged 9-11 in Marsudirini elementary school Semarang in 2016. This is an explanatory research by case control study design. The sample are students of Marsudirini elementary school Semarang aged 9-11, 32 children, for each consists of 16 cases and 16 controls which chosen by purposive sampling. The analysis was done through chi square. The results showed that the proportion of consumption in the category fast food more often in groups of 56,3% while 31,3% of the normal group (pvalue = 0,285, OR = 2,829), proporsi energy sufficiency level in more categories on the nutritional groups over 75% where as in normal group 18,8%, (pvalue = 0,004, OR = 13,00), the proportion of fat sufficiency level in the category of over 62,5% and 43,8% in the normal grou (pvalue = 0,479, OR = 2,143). Need to do outreach to students of elementary Marsudirini about nutrition problems, especially regarding nutrition is more related to consumption of high energy. It is expected that schools provide counseling about the risk factors associated with more and give nutrition information through the subject matter to the students about the foods that are healthy and nutritious.

VARIASI DIAMETER ZEOLIT UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (Fe) PADA AIR SUMUR GALI (Studi Kasus Pada Sumur Gali Desa Lodoyong Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang) Khimayah Khimayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lodoyong village is one of the villages in Ambarawa Semarang Regency with the number of dug wells are the most unhealthy at area community health centers of Ambarawa. Preliminary test results on one of groundwater samples showed levels of iron (Fe) is 4,2mg / l. It is more than the quality standar according to regulation of ministry Health of Indonesia Number 492/Menkes/PER/IV/2010, so it is needs an efforts to overcome this with a cheap water treatment method and is applicable to zeolite media. This study is to determine the most efficient zeolite diameter to reduce iron (Fe) contens of groundwater. This research is true experimental research, with the pretest-posttest with control group design. The samples in this study is one of the groundwater in the Lodoyong villlage with Fe content exceeding standards. The results of this research show that the diameter of the zeolite that provides the greatest efficiency value in lowering levels of Fe ground water is the smallest diameter of zeolite (0,1-0,5 mm) with efficiency values by 86.73%. From these research can be concluded that the most efficient zeolit in reducing the Fe content is a zeolite with the smallest diameter (0,1-0,5mm) but, the zeolite has not been fully effective (effective approach) cause it just can lower Fe content up to 0,31 m g/l.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI KALSIUM, MAGNESIUM, STATUS GIZI (IMT/U), DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KRAM PERUT SAAT MENSTRUASI PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI (STUDI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS KESATRIAN 2 KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017) Novalia Clara Rosvita; Laksmi Widajanti; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stomach cramps during primery menstruation is a pain or cramps in the lower abdomen which occurs before, and during menstruation. Suspected factors of the stomach cramps during menstruation are stress, hormone, some nutrients, and physical activity. The purpose of the research was to analyze the correlation of, consumption level of calcium, magnesium, nutritional status and physical activity with stomach cramps during primery menstruation in Kesatrian 2 Senior High School Semarang City 2017. This was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Data of calcium and magnesium intake was collected using Food Frequency Semi Quantitative form, data of the stomach cramps during menstruation was using Numeric Rating Scale. Population of this research were 112 teenage girls. Research samples were 52 teenage girls who met the inclusion criteria. Sampling technique was using purposive sampling. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test. The results showed that Level of CalciumConsumption was classified as deficit (82,7%). Level of Magnesium Consumption was classified as deficit (51,9%). Nutritional status was not risky (69,2%). Physical Activity was risky (61,5%). As many as 76.9% of teenage girls experience stomach cramps during menstruation. Statistical results showed that there was a correlation of level of calcium consumption with stomach cramps during primery menstruation (p = 0,022), there were no correlation of level of magnesium consumption (p = 0,072), nutritional status (p = 0,478), and physical activity (p = 1,00)with stomach cramps during primery menstruation. This research recommended to increase nutritional intake as recommended or according to body needs and reduce doing heavy phyisical activity to reduce the pain during menstruation.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) BPJS KESEHATAN PADA DOKTER KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2016 Sarmaulina Sitompul; Chriswardani Suryawati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is a program of The National Health Care Security (BPJS) to manage chronic diseases namely diabetes mellitus and hypertension in patients to prevent complications, improve the quality of life and health insurance financial effectively and efficiently. Based on the evaluations in 2016, BPJS deficits due to claims and capitation's inflammation fees in 2015. Pekalongan is a region in Central Java Province with the number of cases of hypertension ranks first while type 2 diabetes mellitus ranks second around in 2015. The aim of this study was to determine the implementation Prolanis family doctor in Pekalongan. The research method used by the writer is a qualitative method. The data was obtained from a document review and in-depth interviews. The writer analyzes 16 the informants consisting of family doctors, staffs of MPKP BPJS, the head of KLOK and prolanis participants. The data is presented in narrative form and matrix interview. The result showed that only five doctors who own the Prolanis club of the 18 family doctors in Pekalongan. From 7 activities, there are only 4 activities which had been done, that are health counseling, health checks, gymnastics prolanis and drug delivery. This happens because the limited human resources and funds. Moreover, unavailability of drugs frequently happen. The activities management is different because there is no SOP for the prolanis activities and the implementation of monitoring and evaluation is not optimal.

THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE, PPE AVAILABILITY, TRAINING, SUPERVISION AND WORK STRESS WITH WORKER OBEDIENCE TO WORKING AT HIGH SOP (Study in Apartment Construction Project PT. X , Semarang) Andrew William; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract : Obedience is an act that in line with commands and rules, which is processed trough believe, receive and action. Based on Lawrence Green’s Behavioral Theory, obedience is influenced by predisposing factor, enabling factor and reinforcing factor. Working at high SOP violation case, unsafe act and unsafe condition that can cause mental fatigue. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation of work related stress, knowledge, PPE availability, training and supervision with worker obedience to working at high SOP in construction site. The type of this research is a cross-sectional study using quantitative method.The population in this research were 44 high area workers. The sample in this research were 44 high area worker with total sampling technique.The instruments in this research were using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS 21) to measure the work stress and other questionare to measure the knowledge level, PPE avaliability, training and supervision. The statistical analysis that used is Fisher’s Exact test. The result showed that there was a correlation of work related stress (p value = 0,001) and training (p value = 0,049) , but no correlation of knowledge (p value = 0,738) , PPE availability (p value = 0,488) and supervision (p value = 0,231) with worker obedience to working at high SOP. Researcher suggest to decrease the level of work related stress by providing lite sport games facility, and provide sign to remind the worker about SOP obedience.

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PENJAMAH DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGIS PADA MINUMAN ES COKLAT DI KOTA SEMARANG (Studi di Kecamatan Tembalang Dan Kecamatan Pedurungan) Dwi Rahayuningsih; Martini Martini; Susiana Purwantisari; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Water borne disease is a disease caused by the entry of pathogenic bacteria in the body with drinks. Ice chocolate currently many outstanding in the community. Tembalang and Pedurungan, Semarang are an educational area so it is a strategic place to sell ice chocolate. The purpose of this research is to analyze relations between hygiene sanitation with microbiological quality in ice chocolate in Semarang (Study in Tembalang and Pedurungan). This study is observational-analytic with using cross sectional design. The samples were 38 samples of ice chocolate. Data were analyzed using Chi square. The results showed that most of the ice chocolate did not qualify with 35 samples (92,1%) of unqualified Coliform status, 21 samples (55,3%) were contaminated with Escherichia coli, and 6 samples (15,7%) were contaminated with yeast / mold / fungi. This study shows there is an relations between hygiene handlers with microbiological quality in ice chocolate (p value = 0,043). Traders should pay attention to hygiene when making ice chocolate so that bacterial contamination can be minimized.

PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KOMITMEN BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KERJASAMA DENGAN BPJS KESEHATAN Bernadette Teni Febriana; Anneke Suparwati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Since the enactment of National Health Insurance (NHS) on 1th January 2014, health facilities and health workers were suggested to collaborate with NHS. However not all private practitioner midwives decided to do cooperation. Preliminary survey to 3 cooperate midwives and 3 non-cooperate midwives stated the lack of information made them assumed if cooperation was complicated. However, midwives remained to believe and committed to a cooperation. The purpose of this research was to investigate the correlation and influence between communication, trust and commitment against the cooperation decision. This type of research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample of this research were 95 midwives in Semarang. Sampling techniques using simple random sampling. The research findings showed that commitment was related and leveraged midwives cooperation decision with the NHS (p = 0.00, OR = 11.739; 95% CI 3,020 – 44.484), whereas communication (0.165, p = OR = 2,069; 95% CI 0.7 – 5.8) and trust (p = 0.583, OR = 1,333; 95% CI 0.4 – 2.3) were not related to a cooperation decision. Although the decision was not influenced by communication and trust, midwives are committed to provide affordable health services to the community including NHC participants. Through this cooperation, we expected NHC UHC vision can be achieved in 2019. Communication between midwives and NHC needs to be more intensive to minimize conflict that caused by delayed of information.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN IMUNISASI PENTAVALEN BOOSTER DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIFTERI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG Antonia Novika Siswati; Ayun Sriatmi; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Ministry of Health determined Indonesia with diphtheria Extraordinary Event status(KLB) at November 2017.Of the 20 provinces, Central Java entered the top of 11 provinces with diphtheria extraordinary event status. There were 2 cases of diphtheria in Semarang City at 2017.Pentavalent booster immunization is a vaccine to prevent diphteria. From the 4 puskesmas that have diphtheria cases in 2016-2017, Halmahera’s puskesmas has the lowest coverage in achieving pentavalent booster immunization.This research aims to find the relation between community characteristics with the utilization services of pentavalen booster immunization in diphteria prevention at the working area of Halmahera’s puskesmas in Semarang City.This research uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional study approach. The population were all mothers who had children aged 3 - 5 years in July 2018 and the sample were 100 mothers that chosen by random sampling technique namely cluster sampling.Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that the utilization services of pentavalent booster immunization at the working areaof Halmahera’s puskesmas was still low(31%). The result of bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test shows that the characteristics were not related with the utilization services of pentavalent booster immunization. Suggestions for puskesmas are icreasing the promotion of pentavalent booster immunization by providing counseling and personal selling with health cadres in the region.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN MUSTIKAJAYA KOTA BEKASI Rianasari Rianasari; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever is a problem that still occurs in many countries that have tropical and sub-tropical climates. The incidence of dengue fever in the city of Bekasi increased in 2014. By 2015 there were 987 cases (IR = 36) with a CFR of 1.1%. Factors affecting the incidence of dengue fever are physical environmental factors and social behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment and the behavior of society with the incidence of dengue fever in the Village of Mustikajaya, Bekasi City. The type of research used was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the entire number of families with a number of 16,086 households spread over the Village of Mustikajaya Bekasi City. The sample in this study was the patients with dengue fever in the year of 2015 and residents who live in the Village of Mustikajaya with the number of 95 samples. Data analysis used was chi square test at the 95% confidence level. The results showed relationships between resting place (p = 0.026), breeding place (p = 0.004), humidity (p = 0.037), the habit of hanging garments (p = 0.031), the practice of PSN (p = 0.012), and knowledge (p = 0.015) with the incidence of dengue fever. There is no relationship between using anti mosquito products (p = 0.066) with the incidence of dengue. It can be concluded that there are relationships between resting place, breeding place, humidity, the habits of hanging clothes, PSN practices, and knowledge with the incidence of dengue fever, while the anti-mosquito products usage habits have no correlation with the incidence of dengue fever in the Village of Mustikajaya Bekasi City.

Perbedaan Antara Praktek Penggunaan APD Sebelum Dengan Sesudah Sosialisasi Safety Sign Pada Pekerja Sebuah Industri Glasware Di Kota Tangerang Wahyu Mariyanto; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT. Culletprima Setia adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufacturing glass table ware yang memproduksi barang pecah belah yang prosesnya memiliki tingkat risiko yang tinggi. Pada bagian produksi sering terjadi kecelakaan yang dipengaruhi faktor lemahnya pengetahuan pekerja untuk mengenali tempat yang berisiko. Keadaan tersebut menjadi masalah apabila tidak adanya safety sign yang berfungsi sebagai media untuk mengingatkan pekerja untuk menggunakan APD pada tempat kerja yang berisiko, sebagai upaya pencegahan secara administratif untuk meminimalisir risiko di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara sosialisasi pemasangan safety sign terhadap pengetahuan serta praktik pekerja dalam penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian Non Equivalent Control Group.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 orang dengan dan sampel sebanyak 65 pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampel. Analisis data menggunakanWilcoxon signed rank untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara 2 sampel berpasangan. Perbedaan pengetahuan safety sign pada kelompok eksperimen terdapat peningkatan sebesar 63,7% setelah pemberian sosialisasi, sementara pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian sosialisasi terdapat peningkatan 6,3 %. Perbedaan pengetahuan APD pada kelompok eksperimen terdapat perbedaan meningkat setelah pemberian sosialisasi, sementara pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian sosialisasi terdapat perbedaan terjadi penurunan sebesar 3,2%. Perbedaan pada praktik kelompok eksperimen terdapat peningkatan sebesar 66,6% setelah pemberian sosialisasi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian sosialisasi terdapat perbedaan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 0,1%. Perusahaan disarankan memberikan pengetahuan tentang K3 secara berkelanjutan, yang di masukan kedalam program pertemuan rutin seperti pada saat brefing produksi bulanan

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA