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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Dengan Gangguan Psikologis Pekerja Departemen Laundry Bagian Washing PT. X Semarang Ferri Kristiyanto; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of technology in the workplace in terms of facilities and infrastructure will generate noise or unwanted sound that will cause health problems in workers that occupational diseases. The impact of noise on health that occurs in labor could be psychological disorders such as convenience disorders, stress, insomnia, easy emotion, and impaired concentration which can cause accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of noise intensity with psychological disorders laundry department worker washing part of PT. X Semarang. The design of the study is a cross sectional method with the type of explanatory research and observational approach. The population in this study was the morning shift workers who work at the washing amounted to 110 people, the samples taken were 76 people using purposive sampling technique. The sources was data obtained from the measurement noise and interviews. Based on the research showed that workers experience psychological disorders. The statistical test used the Spearman rank correlation test at α 5% (0,05) showed r = 0,894 with p value = 0,000. It was concluded that there way a relationship with the noise intensity psychological disturbances parts washing laundry department worker PT. X Semarang

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN DROP OUT IUD DI DESA KADEMANGARAN KECAMATAN DUKUHTURI KABUPATEN TEGAL TAHUN 2019 Fitriani Bilqis; R. Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Masalah dalam program KB adalah terjadinya peningkatan angka drop out KB, terutama IUD yang mengalami peningkatan 3%. Pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2019 drop out di Kabupaten Tegal mengalami peningkatan 2%. Kecamatan Dukuhturi merupakan kecamatan dengan angka drop out akseptor kontrasepsi tertinggi (19,7%) dimana drop out IUD sebanyak 20,3% dan Desa Kademangaran merupakan desa dengan drop out IUD terbanyak (34,5%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berisiko dengan drop out IUD di Desa Kademangaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan desain case control study. Populasi penelitian ini 83 akseptor drop out IUD dan 156 aksepror IUD. Sampel menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 dengan sampel kasus sebanyak 50 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 50 dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil uji chi-square pada α = 0,05 menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan bekmakna usia (p-value = 0,045; OR = 2,447), efek samping (p-value = 0,005; OR = 3,500), dan dukungan suami (p-value = 0,019; OR = 2,901) dengan kejadian drop out IUD. variabel paritas (p-value = 0,684), pendidikan (p-value = 0,689), pendapatan (p-value = 0,795), pengetahuan(p-value = 0,424), dan akses pelayanan kontrasepsi (p-value = 0,839) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian drop out IUD. Saran yang diberikan yaitu peningkatan pemberian informasi dengan cara penyuluhan, komunikasi interpersonal, dan konseling yang lebih difokuskan kepada akseptor IUD dengan usia > 35 tahun, adanya efek samping, dan dukungan suami yang rendah. drop out IUD, usia, efek samping, dukungan suami

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. COCA COLA AMATIL INDONESIA CENTRALJAVA Annisa Restiyani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on a report by the policlinic health services of PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java, the prevalence of contagious diseases in 2015 was recorded 976 cases of respiratory disorders and 317 cases of indigestion. Until August 2016, it was recorded 270 cases of respiratory disorders and 73 cases of indigestion. These cases mostly happened on worker in the production section. This research aims to analyze factors relating to clean and healthy living behavior of workers in the production division at PT. Coca cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java.Method used in this research is quantitative method with cross sectional approach and simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by interview using questionnaire to 70 respondents from workers in the production division of PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java and analyzed using chi square. The result of this research shows most of the respondents are in the age of over 40 years (50%), a senior high school graduate (74%), and has joined the company for over 15 years (62.9%). The chi square test showed that the duration of joining the company (p=0.045), infrastructures and facilities (p=0.0001), support from the head officer (p=0.048), and support from health officer in the workplace (p=0.003) are related to the clean and healthy living behavior in workplace. While the variables of age, education, knowledge of PHBS, attitude of PHBS, access of information, availablity of rules, and support from co-workers are not significantly related to clean and healthy living behavior on worker in the production section at PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java.

ANALISIS MITIGASI NON STRUKTURAL KEBAKARAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG BERTINGKAT PERKANTORAN X JAKARTA Vina Alzahra; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Buildings X Jakarta is a skyscraper with a height of 75 meters. Ina fire situations, fire spread relatively quick. In buildings, extinguishing and rescue efforts will hardly executed because of limited access enter and exit of the building. It is cause multy-storey building be prone to fire. One of efforts to reduce the risk and impact caused by the fires is require the application of non-structural mitigation in multi-storey office building. The purpose of the study is to analyze non structural fire mitigation of prevention effort of fire disaster in multy-storey office building. This research is a Descriptive Qualitative research that produces words written or spoken of those who observed with in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consists of 4 people as the main informants and 2 people as informant triangulation. The results show management has established written and date policies and commitment and signed by top management. Fire fighting training has not been given to all employees. Budgeting system for non-structural mitigation program has been budgeted annually. The procedure used when emergencies are simulated fire scenarios used. When emergencies have a communication system for notifying and requesting assistance to related parties. The conclusion of this study is building X Jakarta has adopted the non-structural mitigation programs such as simulation of fire, fire prevention policy dissemination, and training blackouts and evacuation of casualties. However, the implementation of the program had not maximized.

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, SCREEN BASED ACTIVITY DAN SLEEP HYGIEN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA USIA 15-18 TAHUN (Studi pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran) Anisa Ayu Yolanda; M. Arie Wuryanto; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sleep as basic human needs that must be fulfilled based on quality and quantity. Health problems related to sleep in a long period in adolescence will have an impact on health status in adulthood.The purpose of the study to analyze physical activies, screen based activity, and sleep hygiene to sleep quality in adolescent. Analytical research with cross sectional approach. research conducted in June to December 2017 in SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran with total sample 102 students, selected by multistages random sampling. Data collection was conducted through interviews used a questionnaire Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale (ASHS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Respondents with low physical activities (63,7%), have bad habit of screen based activity (93,1%), bad sleep hygiene (54,9%) and bad sleep quality (76,5%). Based on analysis bivariat test Rank Spearman, there was relationship between sleep hygiene with sleep quality (p=0,003). Meanwhile, there was no relationship between physical activity (p=0,927) and screen based activity (p=0,216) with sleep quality.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN FUNGSI PARU PADA MASYARAKAT BERISIKO BERDASARKAN KEPADATAN LALU LINTAS DAN KADAR DEBU TOTAL AMBIEN DI JALAN KOTA SEMARANG Annisa Amilush Shalihah; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang as one of the big cities in Indonesia has a high vehicle volume growth, which is 8% each year with road growth of 2-5% each year. It has an impact on increasing the number of motor vehicles and produce vehicle exhaust emissions. Parking attendants, street vendors, security guards, tire treadmillers are potential to be exposed to the dust generated by vehicle exhaust emissions. The study aimed to analyze the difference of lung function (prediction value of FVC and FEV1) on community at risk based on traffic density and total ambient dust concentration on Semarang City street. This research used observational analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on three streets of Semarang City (Pemuda, Dr. Sutomo, and Brigjend Sudiarto) with 45 community at risk determined by purposive sampling as respondents. The results of dust concentration by measurement (Pemuda=345 μgr/Nm3, Dr. Sutomo=345 μg/Nm3, Brigjend Sudiarto=193 μgr/ Nm3). Measurement of traffic density as VCR value (Pemuda=0.52, Dr. Sutomo=0.64, Brigjend Sudiarto=0.36). While the measurement of lung function on community at risk using spirometry (μ FVC=78.00, σ FVC=16.845 and μ FEV1=83.78, σ FEV1=18.126), and other data obtained by observation. Data were analyzed using one way anova test with (α=0,05). The statistical test result of FVC prediction value (df=44; p=0,125) and FEV1 prediction value (df=44; p=0,393) rata-rataing no difference (prediction value of FVC and FEV1) on community at risk based on traffic density and total ambient dust concentraton on three streets of Semarang City.

ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PELAKSANAAN PADA KESIAPSIAGAAN DAN TANGGAP DARURAT DI GEDUNG PERKANTORAN X Maulana Said Handayana; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Office building X has an area of 52 753 m2 with a height of 120 m. As a multi-storey building, of course, office building X has a wide range of risk emergencies. This study aims to analyze the management of implementation on preparedness and emergency response in the office building X. This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews. The subject of this research consists of 5 person as the main informants and 3 person as the informant triangulation. The results showed that the management of office buildings X already have policies and commitments in terms of preparedness and emergency response. This is indicated by the emergency response procedures, the top management support such as funding and systemic policy, the emergency response organizations, the emergency communications, the emergency response infrastructure, the transportation of emergency response, the emergency response training, the emergency response simulation and evaluation of emergency response procedures. But the management of office buildings X doesn’t have a program for hazard identification and risk assessment, the emergency response procedures is not contain of information about protection facilities and equipment available as well as the duties and responsibilities of emergency response organizations, there are tenants which has not obtain information related to emergency response procedures, procedure has not been set for the recovery of labor conditions or facilities that were damaged, the top management has not actively participate in simulated emergencies, emergency response organization is not consist of building occupants and building managers, unavailability of backup emergency vehicles, unavailability of stretcher and evacuation chair, assembly point which can not accommodate all the building occupants, the recapitulation process of building occupants were evacuated when simulating emergencies requires a long time. The management of office buildings X should complement existing emergency response procedures as well as reviewing other supporting facilities such as the support of top management, emergency response organizations, emergency response infrastructure, emergency response transportation and emergency response training.

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN DROP OUT TUBERKULOSIS PADA KELUARGA DI SELURUH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Dita Aulia Ramadhayanti; Kusyogo Cahyo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Incidence Drop Out tuberculosis in the city of Semarang increased, in 2015 with the number of smear positive TB cases as many as 8226 cases of drop out tuberculosis and an increase in the next year that is in 2016 with the number of smear positive TB cases as much as 3175 with the number of incidents drop out tuberculosis as many as 142 scattered in 37 working area of puskesmas in Semarang city. Drop out tuberculosis is a patient who has been treated and dropped out of treatment 2 months or more with a positive smear. This study aims to analyze the role of families against the prevention of drop out TB events. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach by using Propostional sampling technique got sample of 72 families from pemudianita TB twirulan I and II in all working area of Semarang city health center. Data collection was done through interview with questionnaire. Data analysis is done univariat and bivariate. The result of the research showed that the factors that influence the family to prevent the drop out of tuberculosis are influenced by some variables (p = 0,001), susceptibility (p = 0,001), self efficacy (p = 0,012).

TITIK KENDALI KRITIS (TKK) DAN DETEKSI KEHALALAN NUGGET IKAN “MJ”” KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Trifany Arlita Prihandini; Laksmi Widajanti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Food safety and halal is a requirements that should be fulfilled by each foods that will distributed and consumed. HACCP (Hazard Analisys Critical Control Point) is a system that could be applied by food industries to producing a safety food and doesn’t contaminated by physical, chemical , and microbiological contamination. This system also used to determined a halal foods. The purposes of this research are to analyze critical control points and halal detection of MJ’s Fish Nugget in Semarang District. The sample of this research is fish nuggets and Top Manager as respondents. This research used kualitative and kuantitative methode. The kuantitative methode used to identified Escherichia coli, water contents, and pH of fish nuggets that tested in Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Semarang. The results of kuantitative research showed that 150µ/g of Escherichia coli are contained in tilapia, and below 3µ/g in fish nugget. Test of formalin showed a negative results both fish nugget or tilapia, 49,53% of water contents and pH 4,00. The kualitative methode used to describe a Top Manager’s commitments, analyze a critical control points, describe the equipments and environments, and determine a halal status of fish nuggets. The results of kualitative research showed that MJ Fish Nugget’s production have two critical control points there are steaming and storaged proccess, and two halal critical control points there are raw material handling and storaged proccess. This research concluded that the halal status of MJ’s Fish Nuggets is unclear, because they used a halal’s critical ingredient that not certified.

PENERAPAN WILDLIFE HAZARD MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI UPAYA KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL JENDERAL AHMAD YANI SEMARANG Siti Oktaviani; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Aviation safety is the main point that must be considered in the operation of the aircraft. Birds and wild animals have a very serious impact on aircraft operations and even potentially endanger flight safety. Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport Semarang has 2 unconfirmed bird and wild animal incidents between 2014 until 2017. Wildlife hazard management in the aerodrome is very important to reduce the impact of hazards that might be caused by wild birds and animal hazards. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of wildlife hazard management at Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport Semarang as an aviation safety system. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach with the study of company documents and field observations. The subjects of this study were 4 main informants, including 2 Environment and terminal landside officers and 2 Apron movement controllers and also 2 triangulation informants, including 1 SMS & OSH officer and 1 SMS & OSH section head. The instruments in this study used in-depth interview guidelines and observation sheets. Based on the results of the study, Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport Semarang, in general, has Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport, Semarang, in general, has implemented wildlife hazard management in accordance with Regulation of the Director-General of Civil Aviation Number: SKEP / 42 / III / 2010 about advisory circular cars 139-03, wildlife hazard management on or in the vicinity of an aerodrome as an aviation safety system.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA