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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINGKAT DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN DIRI PADA PENDERITA KUSTA DI KOTA SEMARANG Hidayah, Elma Nur; Ginandjar, Praba; Martini, Martini; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.019 KB)

Disability due to leprosy can be prevented by self-care practices. The implementation of self-care practices in people affected by leprosy in the Semarang City has not been implemented optimally. The proportion of level II disabilities of people affected by leprosy in Semarang from 2017 to 2018 increased from 21% to 26%, so that the national target for disability in leprosy has not yet reached the target of 5%. Based on the results of a preliminary study of self-care practices, there are 50% of people affected by leprosy who are not good at self-care.The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the practice of self-care in people with leprosy in Semarang City. The design of this study was cross sectional. The subjects of this study were leprosy sufferers in Semarang city in 2016-2018 who were still doing self-care were 52 leprosy patients.The sampling method used is total sampling. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test with a confidence level of 95%. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.006 < 0,05) and the level of family participation (p = 0.012 < 0.05) with the practice of self-care practices in leprosy patients, while the attitude towards self-care (p = 0.052 >0.05) proved to be no relationship. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between attitude towards self-care and the level of regular self-care for people with leprosy in the city of Semarang. However, there is no relationship between the level of family support and self-care practices for people with leprosy.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR DEBU TOTAL DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PENGOLAHAN KAYU DI CV INDO JATI UTAMA SEMARANG Lisa Okta Permatasari; Mursid Rahardjo; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The wood processing industry has the potential to cause air pollution in the workplace in the form of wood dust. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between total dust content and personal hygiene with pulmonary function disorder in wood processing workers in CV Indo Jati Utama Semarang using cross sectional design. The population in this study is the air that exists in the work environment of the company along with 65 workers from five parts in the wood processing industry. The sample of this research is 5 point of air sample location with 38 respondents who have fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of the 38 workers it was found that 9 workers had normal function (23.7%), 2 workers had severe restriction (5.3%), 10 workers had moderate restriction disorder (26.3%), 15 workers had mild restriction (39, 5%) and 2 workers had severe obstruction (5.3%). The result of the research with fisher exact test showed that there was correlation of total dust content (p = 0,040), respirable dust level (p = 0,036), and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (p = 0,021). Inhaled dust levels are risk factors for lung function impairment (RP = 2.714; RP> 1). The conclusion in this research is there is correlation of total dust content, respirable dust level, and usage of PPE in wood processing worker at CV Indo Jati Utama Semarang.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACT) PADA PELAKU SELFIE DIATAS GEDUNG BERTINGKAT JAKARTA Fyka Ferziandhani; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Self-portrait (selfie) change into a phenomenal act in the present era. In the List of selfie-related injuries and deaths, there are 23 people injured and died in 2015 and 9 people died up to March 2016. Most of the case caused by fall down while taking selfies on high level building. Selfie on the height building usually have no permission and not comply with the requirement of working at height. Those are no suit with “Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1970” which mention everyone who entered the workplace, are required to comply with all existing safety instructions. Not obeying the rules that already exist, including the unsafe act. The purpose of this study was determine the factors that influence unsafe act of selfie permormer on high level buildings in Jakarta. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. Three people participated in this research as key informants and two others as informants triangulation. The result showed the informant was having the right knowledge. However informant break the rules and trespass to climb up to high level building without permission. Informant always try yo be careful, they know what they are doing is dangerous, but they neglected it. The entire informants have gadgets such as cameras and sosical media and they have so many followers to support them and the informant’s friend to encourage them to making selfies above high level buildings. Informants usually seek in advance the condition of security on a building that will be climed. Role of the building management is very needed in the regulatory process. Individual behavior will change and follow the rules and instructions that apply.

EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI LAMA KONTAK ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) DALAM MENURUNKAN LOGAM BERAT KROMIUM HEKSAVALEN (Cr6+) PADA LIMBAH INDUSTRI PELAPISAN LOGAM Sela Putri Herdina; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Electroplating industry is an industry that produce hazardous waste because it contain various heavy metals such as Chromium, Copper, Nickel, Sulfate, Chloride and Cyanide compounds. The "X" electroplating industry which become the object of this research produce waste water that has 18.85 mg/L of Hexavalent Chromium and does not have a waste water treatment plant. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Eichhornia crassipes to reduce hexavalent chromium level in electroplating waste water. This research used a pretest-posttest quasi-experiment research with control group. The population in this study were waste water produced by the electroplating process. The sample used in this study were 90 liters of waste water which has been diluted 50% for 9 replications and 3 controls. The statistical analysis with ANOVA test (α=5%) showed that there was a significant difference in the average reduction of Cr6+ level with different contact time. There were significant differences in the average reduction of Cr6+ levels between 5 days, 10 days and 15 days. The effectiveness level of the Cr6+ reduction showed the highest average reduction was 37.57% within 15 days contact time. The lowest Cr6+ level after treatment was 2.55 mg/L thet showed the treatment with Eichhornia crassipes had not been effective to reduce Cr6+ level to a safe limit of Cr6+ content in waste water which is 0.1 mg/L. The contact time of Eichhornia crassipes affected the reduction level of Cr6+ in electroplating waste water and the Cr6+ level decrease alongside with the increase of contact time.

Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi dengan Berat Lahir Bayi (Studi pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di Puskesmas Bulu, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017) Hani Novita Sari Pratiwi; M. Zen Rahfludin; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Anaemic pregnancy is a condition of the mother with hemoglobin level <11 gr% . The outcome of anaemic during pregnancy is increased risk of low birth weight baby. Low birth weight is caused by lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of nutritional intake with baby birth weight in anaemic pregnant women in Bulu Health Center, Temanggung, Central Java. This research was a quantitative analytical approach with cross sectional design. Samples of this research were 45 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria, but there was one pregnant woman who experienced stillbirth, so the total samples were 44. Sampling technique was using purposive sampling. Data was collected using FFQ – Semi Quantitative and analyzed using Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment. Results of this research showed that Level of Energy consumption was classified as low (45,5%). Level of Protein consumption was classified as very low (47,7%). Level of Carbohydrate consumption was classified as deficit (59,1%) and fat consumption was classfied as deficit (50%). Intake of vitamin D, and calcium were classified as low (95,5%). Intake of folic acid, iron and zinc were classified as low (100%). Result of the statistical trials showed that there were no correlation between all the nutritional intake with baby birth weight in anaemic pregnant women. This research recommended pregnant women to increase nutritional intake, in order to fulfill their nutritional needs. For further research, it was needed to analyze physical activities and other factors which correlate with baby birth weight.

FACTORS RELATED TO PREEKLAMPISA CASE ON PREGNANT MOTHER IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER MADIUN CITY Dwi Puryani; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preclampsia is blood pressure increasing of at least 140/90, proteinuria, and edema. The incidence of preeclampsia continues increasing in worldwide, and cause the death of around 50,000 per year worldwide. In Indonesia, preeclampsia occurs less over 5%, while in Madiun in 2014 (5%) is less 10% than the previous year.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with preeclampsia. Type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. Subjects in this study are 100 respondents of pregnant women trimester II and III. This research will look at the factors of maternal age, age of pregnancy, parity, physical activity, consumption of sodium, fat consumption, economic status, level of knowledge as a risk factor preeclampsia. Univariate analysis shows 57% and 43% of pre-eclampsia no preeclampsia. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square with a significance level of 5%, shows that the parity ( p = 0.032), the level of knowledge (p = 0.000) so that there is a relationship which significantly related with the incidence of preeclampsia. There should be counseling to all midwives and pregnant women to reduce the incidence preeclampsia.

EKTOPARASIT (PROTOZOA DAN HELMINTHES) PADA LALAT DI PASAR JOHAR DAN PASAR PETERONGAN KOTA SEMARANG ECTOPARASIT (PROTOZOAN DAN HELMINTHES) ON THE FLIES AT JOHAR AND PETERONGAN MARKETS SEMARANG CITY Meilinda Hilda Ryani; Retno Hestiningsih; Mochamad Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Flies can play a role as mechanic vector in the transmission of disease. This is due to the behavior of flies that like dirty and moist places. Traditional markets have potential in the presence of flies because there are many food source for flies such as garbage, vegetable residue, and fresh or rotten meat. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of ectoparasites (protozoa and helminthes) on the fly at Johar and Peterongan Markets in Semarang. This was an explorative study which was conducted by survey method and laboratory examination with cross sectional approach. The population of the study were all flies contained in Johar and Peterongan. Sampling was done by accidental sampling at three spots (garbage dump, meat selling area and fish selling area). Flies caught in both markets were 338 heads consisting of 74% Chrysomya megacephala and 26% Musca domestica. The results showed that 6.25% of the flies caught in the Johar market positively carried the worm Trichuris sp. egg and hookworm egg, whereas 31,25% of flies in Peterongan market possitively carried the cyst of Blastocystis sp., Chilomestix sp., and Isospora sp. as well as the egg of worm Capillaria sp.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS DENGAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN MASA NIFAS DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG BULAN JANUARI-MARET 2015 Sagita Eldawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Posnatal care is necessary thing to do because doing postnatal care in good way will reduce risk of death postpartum mothers. This research aimed to analyse the relation knowledgment and act postpartum mother with practice postnatal care t in Gunungpati region Semarang city. This was explanatory research with cross-sectional study approach. Population in this research are mother of baby (< age 6 month) in number 113 and sample that be choosen by simple random sampling 53 people. Data Analysis is concluding univariat and bivariat analysis (descriptif and analytic) by using Chi Square test with yates correction methods, level of significance 5%. The result of this research, based on result of study show that are mod bad knowledgment postpartum mothers (58,5%), percentage of good postpartum mothers act (52,8%), and practice of bad postnatal care period (56,6%). The largest respondent that is had hight level of bad knowledge with bad practice of postnatal care (71,0%), that have bad act with practice of postnatal care (76,0%). The result of analysis data is collected there are significant relation about knowledgment postpartum mother with postnatal care period practice (pvalue = 0,026), there are significant relation of act postpartum mother with postnatal care period practice (pvalue = 0,016)Recomendation to increase socialization about proceeds posnatal care by interpersonal comunication, implementation does when recitation of quran and arisan PKK.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PEMAKAIAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA TAHAN LAMA (KBTL) (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALIGESING KABUPATEN PURWOREJO) Dina Dwi Septiyani; M. Arie Wuryanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background. In 2017, the event who named Pekan Kelambu Anti Nyamuk Massal di daerah Fokus (PKMF) was implemented to achieve the target of malaria elimination in 2030. A total of 8 villages in Kaligesing Health Center, Purworejo District received the highest number of 11,302 Long Lasting Insecticidal Net‟s (LLIN‟S) with a total of 5,531 households. From 2015-2016, Kaligesing Health Center had received LLIN‟s for 218 malaria patients but had not changed the status of endemicity with API of 2015-2017 is 6,16, 4,75, 1,24. The purpose of this study was to describe knowledge, attitude and the usage behavior of Long Lasting Insecticidal Net‟s (LLIN‟S).Methods. Descriptive research with cross sectional approach. A total of 100 respondents of 5.531 households who received bed nets that met the criteria to be the subject of research. The sampling method used was simple random sampling with a proportion formula for 8 villages. These villages were Jatirejo, Somongari, Donorejo, Tlogoguwo, Pandanrejo, Kaligono, Kaliharjo and Sudorogo.Results. There was 69% of respondents had good knowledge. The percentage of good and bad attitudes towards received LLIN’s programs was almost the same (1.3:1). 63% of respondents were disposed to set LLIN’s and 53% slept in LLIN’s every night. Conclusion. From this study it can be concluded that the level of good knowledge was more often found in respondents from college/academy graduates, as well as respondents who did not work, and respondents who had good knowledge and attitude to slept more in LLIN’s every night.

Hubungan Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar Di Bungkus Rokok dengan Praktik Merokok Perokok Pemula pada SMP X di Kota Semarang Ririn Wulansari; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Some studies from the International Tobacco Control showed that, the implementation of pictorial health warnings have an impact on smoker to quit smoking. In Indonesia, there is Regulation of Health Minister No. 28/2013 about Implementation of Health Warnings and Health Information on Tobacco Product, which regulate the implementation of pictorial health warnings on tobacco produck. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of pictorial health warning wrap cigarette on the smoking new smokers in SMP X Semarang City. Type of this research is analitycal descriptive with quantitative approach. The population are students in grade 7th and 8th who have characteristics as new smoker and willing to become respondens.The whole question has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of data using statistical analysis of Chi Square test (significance level 0.05). The results showed that, most of the respondents were 13-15 years of age, and the grade level of the respondents were in grade 7 and most of respondens including category pocket money low (<Rp 10.000).The variables associated with new smoker smoking behavior, which are :pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs (p= 0.000), reached with pictorial health warning (p=0,021), and peer support (p = 0.009). While variables age (p= 1), pocket money (p=0,438), the grade lavel of respondens (p = 0,223), knowledge about pictorial health warning (p=0.714), the attitude with pictorial health warning (p= 1,000), teacher’s support (p=0,662) not associated with new smoker smoking behavior. On this research, writter suggests the goverment who concern on healthy should implement of pictorial health warnings more focusing on the picture and information on cigarette packs.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA