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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA TENTANG UPAYA PENERAPAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Herwinda Kurniasih; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Due to the high number of smokers, Semarang City Government issued several regulations on Smokefree Outdoor Areasin order to improve our public health. Based on the National Economic Social Survey in 2004, the health risks for smokers among others: 9,8% of deaths due to chronic lung disease and emphysema, 5% of stroke, increased risk of impotence in men by 50%. Currently there are more than 43 million children aged 0-14 years of living with smokers experiencing slow lung growth. Also, they are more susceptible to respiratory infections, ear infections, and asthma. Smokefree Outdoor Areas is a room or area where it is strictly prohibited toproduce, sale, advertise, promote and/or use the cigarettes. One of Smokefree Outdoor Areas which the society and environment play an important role in community’s behavior is college. One of the reasons why so many students still smoke is because their college haven’t apply the Smokefree Outdoor Areas regulations yet.Purpose:The purpose of this research is to assess knowledge and attitude students on efforts of the implementation of Smokefree Outdoor Areas in the Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University. This is descriptive research with quantitative approach method where the population is all students in Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University. Samples were taken from 99 people with purposive sampling technique.Result :After analyzing data using univariate descriptive analysis method, the obtained result showed the knowledge of students about Smokefree Outdoor Areas regulationswas good enough with the percentage 60,9%. Also, students point of view about Smokefree Outdoor Areas was good enough with the percentage 69,7%. The degree of knowledge affects the behavioral changes because attitude is influenced by cognitive components.Conclusion : Hence, it is suggested that Faculty of Engineering issued a decree regarding the Smokefree Outdoor Areas regulation in the campus of the Faculty of Engineering.

PENGARUH PERMAINAN PUZZLE DAN METODE DISKUSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK USIA DINI (5-6 TAHUN) MENGENAI SEKSUALITAS (STUDI DI TK KELURAHAN BUGANGAN, SEMARANG TIMUR, KOTA SEMARANG) Hasna Fadhilah Muflihah; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The city of Semarang, which was named the Eligible City of Children in Indonesia, still has sexual violence against children case. From 16 sub-districts in Semarang City, East Semarang District is the sub-district that has the highest cases of sexual violence with cases that occur every year in Bugangan Village. The lack of sexuality information in children is one reason of children become sexual violence victims. Sexuality information can be delivered in many ways to children, for example puzzle. This study aims to determine the effect of puzzle and discussion methods on early childhood knowledge and attitudes about sexuality. The type of research is a quasi experiment design with a non equivalent control group research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 20 respondents for each group. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was an increase in knowledge and attitudes by 40% after being given intervention in the experimental group, while in the knowledge control group and attitudes tended to remain. The results of bivariate analysis state that puzzle and discussion methods can affect children's knowledge (???? = 0,000) and children's attitudes (???? = 0,000) in the experimental group, while in the control group the children's knowledge is (???? = 0,096) and children's attitudes (???? = 0,666 ) shows there is no difference between pretest and posttest.

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN (NEED) MAHASISWA TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Lilis Setiyaningrum; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The availability of health service in college area has important role in achieving college purpose. One of those purposes is fulfill student welfare in improving healthy lifestyle. Based on the results of observations reinforced preliminary study shows that the utilization of Poliklinik Undip by students is still less than optimal. The existence of Poliklinik Undip development plan is required to draft marketing strategy, one of that plans can be called need analysis toward health service. This study aims to describe students need level toward campus health service named Poliklinik Undip. The method used is quantitative method with cross sectional by using 100 respondents of undergraduate students Diponegoro University. The result of research shows that the characteristics of Diponegoro University students are more female (74.0%) than the male, with the most semester status is the old students (70.0%). About 59% students are categorized having low income (from allowance or grants) that is about <Rp1.112.000,- per month and the number of students having health insurance are less. Almost of students (59,0%) have limited knowledge about campus health service Diponegoro University named Poliklinik Undip. Even thought, the number of students need toward health service is categorized high (86,0%). The result shows that the number of need has correlation with status semester variable (Pvalue 0,003), students’ knowledge about health service in Poliklinik Undip (Pvalue 0,001) and students’ sick accidents (Pvalue 0,000). Therefore, students’ characteristics (gender, income and insurance owning) does not indicating any correlation with the number of need. Students’ expect based on Permenkes No. 9 Tahun 2014 tentang Klinik that outpatient health service is as good as Klinik Pratama. Based on that statement, Dipinegoro University needs to develop Poliklinik Undip at least based on student expectation mentioned above.

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PENJAMAH SANITASI MINUMAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA MINUMAN JUS BUAH DI DAERAH TEMBALANG Dyah Puji Lestari; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Yusniar Hanani Danudianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fruit juice is one of a beverages that is easily obtained and become favorite beverages among the students. The making and presentation of beverages with the presence of bacteria contamination in beverages may will be influence by hygiene factors are not qualified. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between hygiene sanitation beverage with the presence of bacteria Escherichia coli on fruit juice beverages in the Tembalang. This study used observational research with a cross sectional design. Total samples as many as 25 trader jus, data collection techniques by the laboratory tests and surveys. Data were analyzed using Fisher exact test. The results of the 25 samples showed 13 (52%) fruit juice samples, 11 (44%) samples of boiled water and 14 (56%) samples of water wash containing the bacteria Escherichia coli. There is a relationship between the quality of boiled water with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,001), there is a relationship between the quality of water wash to the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,005), there is no relationship between handler hygiene with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,848), there is no relationship water sanitation with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=1,000), there is no relationship between sanitary equipment with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,561), there is no relationship between trash conditions with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,543). From this study it could be concluded that the quality of boiled water and washing water are risk factors Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on fruit juice in Tembalang area.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA, REPETISI DAN TEKANAN PANAS DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER PADA TUBUH BAGIAN ATAS (Studi Kasus pada Pekerja Pabrik Kue Jipang Bagian Pembentukan di Kecamatan Ambarawa, Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah) Muhammad Viki; Daru Lestantyo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Workers of Jipang Ambarawa Cake Factory form japan cake by hand. Work posture and hand repetition when forming a japan cake can cause complaints in joints, ligaments and tendons that lead to muscle pain complaints. Heat pressure due to extreme temperatures can accelerate the occurrence of muscle complaints. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of posture, repetition and heat pressure with MSDs complaints on the upper body. This study uses cross sectional study which is a form of observational study and is analytic descriptive. The population of the research is all the workers of Ambarawa Jipang Cake Factory in the forming section which amounted to 35 people with the sampling method. The instrument of this study is a questionnaire (to collect data on the characteristics of respondents and complaints MSDs), video recording (to see the work posture and the number of reps), ordinary arc (to measure the upper body angle with job posture picture). The results showed there were 91.40% of samples had MSDs complaints on the wrist. Statistical analysis using Rank Spearman test to see the relationship of heat pressure with MSDs and Chi-Square Test to see the relationship between work posture and repetition with MSDs complaints. The test results showed there was a correlation between the repetition variable on the wrist (p = 0.049). There was no correlation between posture of work with MSDs complaints on upper neck (p = 0,441), shoulder (p = 0,992), upper arm (p = 0,416), forearm (p = 0,552) and wrist (p = 0,529). There was also no correlation between heat stress with MSDs complaints on the upper neck (p = 0.528), shoulders (p = 0.904), upper arm (p = 0.487), forearm (p = 0.380) and wrist (p = 0.429) . It is recommended for workers to stretch on the sidelines of doing work. For the owner of JIpang Cake Factory to redesign the work out layout.

ANALISIS SPASIAL PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERSEBARAN KASUS MALARIA DI KECAMATAN PUNGGELAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Desi Tri Puspaningrum; Mursid Rahardjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Malaria is still a health problem in the world. There is about 3.3 billion citizens from 97 countries has been infected by malaria disease. In Indonesia, there are about 54% from 497 districts becoming endemic area of malaria disease. Banjarnegara becomes one of the endemic area in Central Java Province. Banjarnegara has four sub-district are with high cases of malaria. The area of sub-district, Punggelan has the API value 1,12/1000 citizens. It does not reach national target which is targeting API <1/1000 citizens, yet. The purpose of this research is analyzing spatial distribution and knowing the influence of environmental factors toward malaria disease in sub-district Punggelan, Banjarnegara in 2015. The type of this research is analytical observational with control cases design using simple random sampling technique. The amount of sample is 120. Bivariate analysis using chi square test and spatial analysis using Arcgis 9.3. software. Bivariate test result of each independent variabel incidence of malaria as follow: the presence of puddles (p = 0.022; OR = 2.962), the presence of wire netting (p = 0,0001; OR = 42), the condition of house wall (p = 0.0001; OR = 11.811), and the presence of ruminants (p = 0.031; OR = 0.381). Spatial analysis shows the distribution of malaria cases are in the majority around a puddle with a distance up to 300 m, cases of malaria in Punggelan near the ruminants, caught malaria mosquitoes that An. aconitus, An. maculatus, An. balabacensis. This research can be concluded that the presence of puddles, the presence of wire netting, the condition of house wall, and the presence of ruminants relating to malaria disease in the Punggelan subdistrict.

Pemahahaman Isi Majalah Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit I Care SMC RS Tlogorejo dengan pengetahuan kesehatan bagi pengunjung rumah sakit Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pemahaman isi media pada majalah merupakan kemampuan menyerap isi pesan dan melakukan perubahan perilaku sesuai dengan isi majalah. Majalah memberikan informasi tentang perubahan, bagaimana hal itu bekerja dan hasil yang dicapai atau yang akan dicapai. Majalah berfungsi memberikan informasi pada kepentingan yang menyebarluas dan mengiklankan produk. Majalah mempunyai ciri khas yaitu tidak ditujukan pada kontak perseorangan, mudah didapatkan, isi merupakan hal umum dan merupakan komunikasi satu arah. Peran utama yang diharapkan dihubungkan dengan perubahan adalah sebagai pengetahuan pertama. Rumah Sakit Telogorejo Semarang menerbitkan media massa “Rumah Sakit Telogorejo I Care”. Majalah terbit setiap 6 bulan sekali, sebanyak 120 halaman, disajikan di ruang tunggu pengunjung dan memuat konten-konten tentang informasi mengenai pengetahuan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman media terhadap pengetahuan tentang kesehatan pada pengunjung yang telah membaca Majalah rumah Sakit Telogorejo I Care. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengunjung SMC Rumah Sakit Telogorejo yang menempati ruang tunggu dan telah membaca majalah edisi terakhir sebanyak satu kali atau lebih, melalui metode sampel tanpa peluang (Non Probability Sampling), dengan teknik Accidental Samplingsebanyak 150 orang. Pengujian menggunakan Chi-Square dengan alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pemahaman isi media yaitu Media sebagai PKRS (P=0,003) dan Pengetahuan (P=0,000). Pengemasan majalah I Care Rumah Sakit Telogorejo sebagai media promosi kesehatan rumah sakit, membuat majalah mudah dipahami dan menarik.

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK KERJA DAN BEBAN MENTAL DENGAN KEJADIAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI PT. SANDANG ASIA MAJU ABADI SEMARANG Vega Auliasari Ridwan; Ida Wahyuni; Yuliani Setyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Advances in technology have contributed alot to the positive growth in the industrial economy. Work stress is a condition that arises from the interaction between man and his work and is characterized by human change that forces them to deviate from their normal function.Each work can bring its own burdens to workers both physically, mentally and socially. Factors that cause work stress, include the physical state of uncomfortable working environment (noisy, dusty, smelly, hot and humid temperatures), non-ergonomic work stations, workshifts, long working hours, traffic jams on the way to work, high-risk and dangerous jobs, use of new technology, overloading, and adaptation to new types of work.PT Sandang Asia MajuAbadi is an expansive garment industry company so that the working demands on employees are very high for a good quality products to be marketed. This study aims to analyze the correlation of individual characteristics, physical working environment, mental workload, and work fatigue towards the occurrence of work stress. The study is conducted analytically with cross-sectional approach. The samples involved in this study are 108 laundry workers of the company. Data collected by inquiries filled by respondents, physical working environment and work fatigue measurements. According to the result showed by chi-square tests, the correlating variables are mental workload (p=0,001), working climate (p=0,006), noise level (p=0,043), lighting condition (p=0,031).

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PADA WANITA PUS DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KB SUNTIK DI DESA DUREN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Ryan Adiputra; Djoko Nugroho; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Duren Vilage, Sumowono District, Semarang amongst the woman who uses contraceptive the percentage of injectable contraceptive user is only 26%, the lowest compared to other village. The goal of this research is to analyze the correlation between the factors affecting the participations of injectable contraceptive usage. This is an Explanatory Research which uses Cross Sectional Study method. The population of fertile married woman is 109 person where 80 people are selected as samples using the purposive sampling method. 21 percent of the samples are injectable contraceptive participants. Data will be analyzed using univariat and bivariat method. The bivariat method uses chi square. This resaerch shows that there are no correlation between the predisposing factors {(parity (p=0,599), age (p=0,169), fertile woman attitude (p=0,052), family income (p=1,000)}, enabling factors {(the availability of injectible contraceptive (p=0,86)} and the reinforcing factors {(husband support (p=0,521), neighbour support (p=0,725), dan PLKB support (p=1,000)} with the participation of injectible contraceptive. There is a correlation the availability of information related to contraception (p=0,014) (enabling factor) with the the participations of injectable contraceptive. In conclusion, there are 1 factors which is related to the participations of injectable contraceptive amogst fertile married woman. It is adviced that the obstetrician work together with the volunteers to futher communicate the information related to injectable contraceptive.

EFEKTIVITAS KALSIUM KARBONAT DENGAN VARIASI KETEBALAN MEDIA DALAM MENGURANGI KADAR KADMIUM PADA LARUTAN PUPUK Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Farmer’s activity to fertilize plant can decrease the quality of the river. Fertilizers contain substances that are difficult to degrade. One of them is cadmium heavy metal (Cd) which can damage the ecosystem and cause health problems. To reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer water was by employing the filtration method using calcium carbonate powder. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of calcium carbonate powder to reduce cadmium in fertilizer solution. Based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001, the threshold value for cadmium on agricultural land is 0.01 mg/l. This type of research design was a quasi experiment with Non Randomized Control Group Pretestt-Postest Design. The independent variable in this study was the variation in thickness of calcium carbonate powder by 40 cm, 50 cm and 60 cm. The dependent variable was the cadmium level in SP-36 fertilizer solution as much as 9 liters. The statistical test used was the One Way Anova test (α = 0.05). The test results showed that the cadmium level in the solution before treatment was 1.820 mg/l and the control was 1,800 mg/l. There were differences in cadmium levels in fertilizer solutions with variations in thickness of calcium carbonate powder. The most optimal thickness variation was 60 cm thickness with 63.415% effectiveness. The thickness of the calcium carbonate media has not been effective in reducing cadmium levels in the fertilizer solution according to the predetermined threshold value.

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Home Page

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA