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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENCAHAYAAN DAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI LEHER OPERATOR JAHIT PO. SEVENTEEN GLORY SALATIGA Alberto Asali; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Complaints of neck pain is pain is located in the posterior region of the cervical spine (C1-C8), of the superior nuchal line until T1 with or without radiation to the head, trunk, and upper extremities. Working posture while sewing as well as the level of lighting in the work area may be a risk factor for neck pain on a sewing operator. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of exposure to the working posture and working posture with neck pain complaints sewing operators. This study uses cross sectional study which is a form of observational study and is analytic descriptive. The sample of the study was 35 sewing operators with total sampling method. Neck pain complaints were measured subjectively using a Visual Analog Scale Questionnaire (VAS). Statistical analysis using Rank Spearman correlation test. The result showed no correlation between lighting level with work posture (p = 0,451). There is correlation between work posture with complaint of neck pain (p = 0,010). Business owners should implement a healthy friday program and a physical examination to maintain the health of workers and detect neck pain complaints on sewing operators. As well as the need for training and additional insight into ergonomic seated work postures, improvements on existing workstations and lighting systems with appropriate criteria.

STUDI TENTANG PERILAKU OPERATOR DALAM KESIAPSIAGAAN PENANGGULANGAN BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DI PT. X SURALAYA Meli Azrini; Hanifa Maher Denny; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to World Fire Statistic Report, there are 500 thousands deaths all over the world related to work. One of caused by fire. Fire is an uncontrolled flame that means beyond the capability and human wish. The background of this study was the incidence of fires in PT. X Suralaya, seeing a potential fire hazard while working as an operator and firefighters at the same time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behaviour of operator against fire prevention preparedness in PT. X Suralaya. This study is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The samples used on this research is 76 workers. Data analysis that used on this study is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no correlation between knowledge with behavior of operator (p-value 0.117), there was no correlation between the availability of firefighting facilities with behavior of operator (p-value 0.221), there was no correlation between regulation with behavior of operator (p-value 0,759), and there was no correlation between supervision with behavior of operator (p-value 0,506). The conclusion of this study is there was no correlation among the variables. Researcher also suggest the company should provide firefighting training regularly for each operator, optimazation of sanction and another researcher use the theory to analyze the behavior of other behaviors.

EFEKTIVITAS HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENINGKATAN AMBANG DENGAR DI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR Ida Rahmawati; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Increased hearing threshold is acute or chronic hearing loss caused by noise exposure that it can reduce the ability of auditory sense function. The hearing threshold in people can be detected by doing an audiometric test to determine hearing ability in certain intensity. Based on preliminary studies, one manufacturing industry in Semarang, Central Java has implemented the Hearing Conservation Program, one of the efforts to control the potential noise hazards. The aim was determine the relationship between the effectiveness of the Hearing Conservation Program implementation with an increased hearing threshold for workers. The research design was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 26 respondents who were workers in the work area with noise>85 dBA, and had done audiometry tests. The research instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in A Practical Guide to Effective Hearing Conservation Programs in the Workplace with publication number 90-120 Appendix A, namely OSHA Noise Standard Compliance Checklist. Statistical analysis using the Rank Spearman. The results was no relationship age (p-value 0.607), and work period (p-value 0.162), and disease history (p-value 0.282) increase threshold in manufacturing industry workers. The application of the Hearing Conservation Program in the manufacturing industry in this case includes an effective one with a work <5% that is equal to 0.38%. Researchers to conduct safety briefings on workers who are in a very high work area and provide benefits for personal protective equipment while working.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI PIL (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen) Umi Ardiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension in woman tends to be higher than in man. One of them is the use of the hormonal contraceptive tool such as oral contraceptive. The purpose of this research is to figure the factor which is related to the occurrence of hypertension in woman oral contraception acceptor at Public Health Center of Kuwarasan, Kebumen regency.This research is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research included 100 women of fertile couples which are selected randomly and conducted the interview, filing questionnaires, and measurement. Data show that mostly respondents experience hypertension at age more than 35 years old (57,7%); have history of family hypertension (58,6%); status of obesity (59,6%); low physical activity (56,4%); high atrium consumption (70%); and too heavy stress level (100%). Need to increase awareness to maintain a healthy lifestyle by the acceptor and the socialization of the government regarding contraceptives to the public.

Perbedaan Status Gizi Dan Ketahanan Fisik Berdasarkan Tingkat Kerutinan Bermain Pump Pada Remaja Di Komunitas “A” Kota Semarang Widiarista, Ayu Diah; Widajanti, Laksmi; Fatimah P., Siti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nutritional status is positively correlated to human physical quality. A good nutritional status will affect one’s physical endurance. The goal of this research is to find out the difference of nutritional status and physical endurance based on regularity of playing pump toward teenagers in community “A” in Semarang city.This research can be classified as analytical research, using cross-sectional design. Data are collected using interview and anthropometric measurements. There 34 respondents as sample of this research. Sampling method used in this research is simple random sampling system. Data would be analyzed using independent t-test sampling.The result suggested that most of the respondents do not perform physical activities (playing pump) regularly (58,8%). Respondents with regular physical activity, all of which is as much as 100% in the category of normal nutritional status . Respondents with no regular physical activity was obtained by 95% had normal nutritional status. Respondents with regular physical activity gained 92.9% had physical endurance in the medium category, 7,1% of respondents in the category of less. Respondents who had no regular physical activity , 80 % of respondents have physical endurance medium category and 20% in the category of less physical endurance .There is a difference between those who perform phyiscal activities regularly compared to those who do not perform it regularly (p-value 0,043 < 0,05). There is also a difference in physical endurance between those who perform regular physical activities to those who do not perform it regularly(p-value 0,016 < 0,05). There are differences in nutritional status and physical endurance by level of regularity play pump in the community " A " Semarang.It is recommended for pumpers to regularly play pump in order to keep a good nutritional level and physical endurance.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI EFEK SAMPING IUD, DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN KEPRAKTISAN IUD DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN AKSEPTOR IUD DI KELURAHAN JATISARI KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Imani Lia Purnandias; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia is one of the developing countries with various types of problems. The main problem in Indonesia is the demography area which is the high population growth rate. The average growth per year of Indonesia's population during the period 2010-2015 at a population growth rate of 1.38%. According to the 2012 IDHS data indicating TFR has not reached the target (2.36). There is a difference from the target with the SDKI (2.6). This dispute proves that the family planning program has not been successful. The reason why the family planning program has not been successful in the community is to reject the family planning, which is fearing the side effects of contraceptive use. The purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship of perception of adverse effects of IUD, husband support and IUD practicability with IUD acceptor participation. Type and Design The research is explanatory research with cross sectional study approach. The case population was women of fertile couples aged 20 to 49 using contraceptive contraception with 1380 acceptors. This technique uses cluster method with proportional random sampling. The sample of research is 83 respondents. Statistical test using univariate test and bivariate test, so that the appearance of nominal data scale. Scale data on the research is nominal - nominal, then the statistical test using Chi Square. The result of univariate and bivariate test showed that young age (53,0%), age of first marriage (59,0%), advanced education (92,8%), unemployment (80,7%), perception of adverse side effect of IUD (59.0%), husbands did not support (72.3%), IUD practicability (72.3%). The result of statistical test of Chi Square test (α = 0,05) showed that the relation of perception of IUD side effect with IUD acceptor participant with pvalue = 0,563 value with 95% CI = 0,594 - 3,449. while the support of the husband with the participation of IUD acceptors with pvalue value = 0.001, with 95% CI = 0,594 - 3,449, and IUD practicability with IUD acceptors acceptance with pvalue = 0,004 value with 95% CI = 1,767 - 16,506. The conclusion of this research is that there is no correlation between perception of IUD side effect with IUD acceptor participant, pvalue value (> α = 0,05) and husband support relationship and IUD practicability with IUD acceptor participation, niali pvalue (<α = 0,05) .Suggestion Provide interpersonal communication to women fertile couple and explanation of IUD.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN GAS AMONIA (NH3) PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA JATIBARANG, SEMARANG Wahyu Sekar Harjanti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

TPA Jatibarang, Semarang with landfills system of garbage disposal, so garbage that piled up to experience the decomposition in anaerobic and produce a variety of harmful gases i.e. amomonia gas. The unavailability of gas processing installation of ammonia gas causes pollutes the air at TPA Jatibarang and inhaled by the scavenger. The purpose of this research is to analyze the environmental health risk assessment exposure of ammonia gas to scavenger at TPA Jatibarang, Semarang. This research is observational research with cross sectional method. The approach is being used, namely Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) with a population of subjects are scavengers in TPA Jatibarang as many as 245 people and the population of objects are ambient air at TPA Jatibarang. The sample of this research subjects are 72 people and samples of objects had taken at three point measurements. The results showed that scavengers who live in TPA Jatibarang more risky exposure affected gas ammonia compared with scavenger who resides outside the TPA Jatibarang. The level of risk on a scavenger who resides in TPA Jatibarang for real time projection, is said to be insecure on a scavenger as many as 12 people, while the projection for life time, is said to be insecure on a scavenger as many as 34 people. On a scavenger who resides outside the TPA Jatibarang good projection in real time as well as life time, is said to be still safe on a scavenger as many as 22 people

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT PAPARAN BENZENE MELALUI INHALASI PADA AWAK MOBIL TANGKI DI PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA Nurtito Wahyu Febrian; Mursid Rahardjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT Pertamina Patra Niaga is one of the motor fuel terminal in charge to do the distribution of fuel in Central Java. Fuel distribution in the activities of the workers who called the Car Tank Crew (AMT) should get in touch with benzene's cancer-causing. The purpose of this research was to analyze the health risks of environmental exposure to benzene on AMT. This research is descriptive research with an environmental health risk analysis approach (ARKL). The research sample was 49 respondents AMT and the sample concentration levels of benzene is object (C) in the ambient air of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga. The results showed an average benzene concentration was 0.08 ppm. Average weight (Wb) respondents 66.20 kg, exposure time (tE) 8 hours/day, the frequency of exposure (fE) 243 days/year, and the duration of exposure (Dt) 4 years. Exposure to benzene intake is 0.0024 mg/kg/day for non carcinogenic effects are realtime, 0.021 mg/kg/day for non carcinogenic effects of lifetime, 0.0011 for carcinogenic effects are realtime and 0.009 for carcinogenic effects of lifetime. The characteristics of risk for carcinogenic effects are realtime RQ ≤ 1 i.e. 0.29 and non carcinogenic effects for lifetime RQ > 1 i.e. 2.47. While the carcinogenic effects for realtime on ECR ≤ 10-4 IE 6.05 x 10-5 and carcinogenic effects for a lifetime on ECR 10-4 > i.e. 4.95 x 10-4. Conclusion of this research is the concentration of benzene in ambient air of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga was still under the threshold and not show health problems to exposure to realtime will be but estimated there is a risk of exposure to health disorders lifetime of 30 years.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON KOTA SEMARANG Tri Pinaringsih; Emmy Riyanti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Maternal mortality rate in Semarang of 2015 amounted 112 per 100.000 live births. Most maternal deaths occur in the postpartum (74.29%). Postpartum death can be prevented by post natal care (PNC). Post natal care was done at least 3 times. The aim of this research was to analyze factors related maternal intention to utilize post natal care in the region of Tlogosari Kulon health center, Semarang. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study population was all postpartum in April-May. Sampling techinque was using total sampling of 64 people. Data was analyzed using Chi Square statistical analysis test (significance level = 0,05). The data was collected by interview using questionnaires. The result showed that, a small percentage of respondent in the category of risk in the age range <20 years or >35 years (23.4%), less than half of the respondents were in low education level (29.7%), more than half of the total respondent’s job were housewives (59.4%), a small percentage of respondents who had children were in risk category ≥ 4 children (7.8%), a small percentage of respondents had a pregnancy interval in the risk category <24 months (4.7%), less than half of the respondents were lack of knowledge (46.9%) and more than half of the respondents were utilized postnatal care (67,2%). The conclusion of this research was 65,6% respondents were intend to utilize postnatal care. Based on bivariate test, variables of education (P= 0,046), pregnancy interval (P=0,032), attitude (P=0,002), and perception of behavioral control were related with maternal intention to utilize postnatal care.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BERAT-KURANG (UNDERWEIGHT) PADA BALITA DI PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN DATA RISKESDAS TAHUN 2013 Ria Helda Pratiwi; Suyatno Suyatno; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The underweight remains a public health problem to toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to identify the factors related to underweight toddler in urban and rural Indonesia. The study uses Riskesdas of Indonesia in year 2013 with the design of cross-sectional study. The total sample 78.535 respondents. Analysis of the data using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test (p = 0,05). The results showed that underweight toddler higher at the age of 0-23 months both in the urban (41,9%) and rural (46,7%), underweight higher in toddler girl both in the urban (18,9%) and rural (23,1%), underweight todder was higher on the mother’s age at risk to have a toddler underweight both in the urban (18,2%) and rural (21,8%), underweight toddler higher in mother who have low education both in the urban (17,3%) and rural (21,6%), underweight toddler higher in mother does not work both in urban (18,6%) and rural (23,3%), underweight toddler higher in family income poor both in urban (18,6%) and rural (22,3%). Underweight toddler higher who ever had acute respiratory infection disease both in urban (17,5%) and rural (22,5%), diarrhea disease both in urban (15,9%) and rural (18,6%), pulmonary tuberculosis disease both in urban (17,8%) and rural (22,1%). Underweight toddler higher in neonatal visit not complete both in urban (18%) and rural (22,5%), underweight toddler higher in toddler who do weighing irregular both in urban (21,1%) and rural (24,4%), underweight toddler higher in mother who have not Growth Chart Card (KMS) both in urban (22,5%) and rural (25,9%), underweight toddler higher in toddler who did not complete immunization both in urban (21,6%) and rural (25,8%), underweight toddler higher in mother who has not given breastfeeding both in urban (59,9%) and rural (62,3%), underweight toddler higher in mother that give food complement of breast milk to toddler age < 6 months both in urban (39,2%) and rural (43%). The factors related to underweight toddler in urban and rural Indonesia based on data Riskesdas 2013 were genders toddlers, age of mother, employment, family income, acute respiratory infection disease, diarrhea disease, pulmonary tuberculosis, neonatal visits, monitoring of weighing, have a Growth Chart Card (KMS), immunization status, granting breastfeeding, the first ages toddlers given food complement of breast milk (MP-ASI).

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA