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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PACARAN REMAJA DAN PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH USIA 20 TAHUN TERHADAP ANGKA KELAHIRAN MENURUT KELOMPOK UMUR 15-19 TAHUN DI INDONESIA Hana Zahab; Yudhy Dharmawan; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ASFR 15-19 years has not been able to achieve the expected target on BKKBN Strategic Plan which is 38 per 1000 births in 2019. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between courtship behavior adolescent and marriage under the age of 20 years with ASFR 15-19 years in Indonesia using secondary data analysis of SDKI 2012. The type of research is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional study approach. Population and sample of the study are women aged 15-49 years and unmarried with analysis unit per province in Indonesia. Data analysis used Pearson, Rank Spearman and Partial correlation test. The results of this study indicate no relationship between courtship behavior of holding hands (ρ=0.633), kissing lips (ρ=0.103), touching sensitive body parts (ρ=0.281), sex (ρ=0,064) in adolescents with marriage under the age of 20 years; Marriage under the age of 20 years with ASFR 15-19 years (ρ=0.957); courtship behavior of holding hands (ρ=0.402) and kissing lips (ρ=0.486) with ASFR 15-19 years through marriage under 20 years of age. Suggestions given in the form of reduction of topical emphasis on GenRe program and made a program on contraceptive use by couples who married early to reduce ASFR 15-19 years.

GAMBARAN SEKTOR INFORMAL NELAYAN KELURAHAN CILINCING JAKARTA UTARA SEBAGAI CALON PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN Dara Lutfiana; Chriswardani Suryawati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

JKN implementation in Indonesia is targeting the coverage nationwide in 2019. Informal workers who predominate in Indonesia is a challenge for Health BPJS in achieving these targets. Of the 67.87 million informal workers 30% of whom are fishermen, it means that fishermen plays an important role in achieving the target JKN membership, then the condition of the fishermen need to be studied further to expand the coverage of informal participants in JKN. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics, knowledge, interests, socialization model, and the ability to pay fishermen to JKN. This research is descriptive through a quantitative of cross-sectional approach. The sample included 100 fisherman and 4 informants consisting of administrative staff, KUB chairman and coordinator of the fishermen. The results showed that respondents have characteristics that are 62% aged 20-40 years, 45% complete elementary school, 75% have a little amount of family burden (≤ 4 people), 55% have revenues below KHL standard, and 57% are fisherman user. 54% of respondents have enough knowledge about JKN, 92% have high interest in JKN, 69% respondent have family ATP ≤ contribution fare of JKN, 44% know JKN first time through friends, 98% have never get JKN socialization, 57% chose discussion as a form of socialization, 60% stated that socialization can be done both weekdays and weekends, 33% chose the afternoon as socialization time, and 82% are willing to attend socialization JKN. It is recommended that the government mapping informal sector fishermen, the fishermen need to be considered as PBI participants, socialization and the media JKN need to be implemented, as well as Health BPJS to pick up the ball in terms of enrollment JKN.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN EVALUASI PROGRAM DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI TAMAN POSYANDU PUSKESMAS LAMONGAN Dita Roykhana Nabella Nur; Besar Tirto Husodo; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Early detection program for infant growth in Taman Posyandu is monitoring the growth of children under five years using KMS and monitoring the development of children under five years using the development stage of children under five and pre school children. If the child is never given stimulation then the brain tissue will shrink so that the brain function will decrease. This can reduce the quality of human resources in the future. The purpose of research to analyze the factors associated with the evaluation of early detection programs to grow babies under five in Taman Posyandu Puskesmas Lamongan. The population in this study is Posyandu cadres in the work area of Puskesmas Lamongan totaling 98 people. This study uses univariate and bivariate data analysis. Data analysis technique used is Chi Square test (significance level = 0,05).The results showed that the program of detection of infant growth in Taman Posyandu Puskesmas Lamongan run well (58,2%). Most of the respondents are in age category 48-65 years old (55,1%), high education (67,3%), unemployment (59,2%), training (77,6%). Chi Square test shows that age (p = 0,026), training (p = 0,000), cadre incentive fund (p = 0,000), Posyandu infrastructure facilities (p = 0,000), guidance on the implementation of Posyandu activities (p = 0,000) early childhood early detection program. Implementation of an early infant early detection program (0,015) is related to the output of early detection program of toddler growth. Suggestions for this research is the need for training for the cadres to improve the ability of cadres in early detection of toddlers growth.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RISIKO PENYAKIT PES PADA DUSUN FOKUS DAN DUSUN TERANCAM PES Cika Nirbaya Br Lubis; Agus Suwandono; Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Plague is a zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis from rat flea bites. According to the results of trapping mice were successfully carried out in the region hamlet threatened Tlogosari and hamlets focus Taman year 2014-2015 has increased. Increasing the density of the rat is influenced by the behavior of people who are less clean and the lack of public knowledge about the plague and rats. The purpose of this study was to describe the density of rodents and social behavior at the focus hamlet and threatened hamlet. This study was a descriptive study by using quantitative methods and cross sectional study design. The population was rat gots caught up in the hamlet of focus and hamlets threatened and existing community mousetrap in his home in the hamlet of focus and Tlogosari threatened hamlets. The sample that was whole rat gets caught using live traps and all households mousetrap in that home at the hamlet of focus Taman and Tlogosari threatened hamlet with an age range 15-64 years. The results of this study showed that rats found in the hamlet focus was Rattus tanezumi while hamlet threatened were Rattus tanezumi and Rattus tiomaticus. The highest density of rats was at the hamlet threatened (6.8%). Flea infestations were found in the focus hamlet and threatened hamlet were X.cheopis and St.cognatus. Society in hamlets focus had less good behavior among other behaviors seed storage and trash management. While hamlet threatened, people who had less good behavior was the behavior of the use of personal protective equipment and trash management behavior.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, STIGMA, DAN DISKRIMINASI MASYARAKAT KEPADA PENDERITA FILARIASIS LIMFATIK DI KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2018 Agung Prabowo Kusumo; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lymphatic filariasis is a disease that can cause socio-psychological problems by stigma and discrimination due to chronic manifestations suffered. Pekalongan City is still an endemic area of lymphatic filariasis, even after mass treatment for the past 5 years This can overcome the problem of stigma and renewal in patients with lymphatic filariasis who have become clinical manifests. The impact of things that are not easily recorded in epidemiological data and become a hidden burden. This study discusses understanding knowledge, stigma, and discussion in society. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive. Data collection was done through questionnaires and interviews were conducted with 109 people selected by accidental technique. The results show that society in Jenggot Village has 72 people (66,1%)knowledge, Stigmatized to sufferers do with of 53 people (48.6% and discrimination occurred with 51 people (46.8). Conclusion of this research there’s stigma and discrimination toward lymphatic filariasis patients.

STATUS RESISTENSI Aedes aegypti TERHADAP MALATHION 0,8% dan SIPERMETRIN 0,05% DI PELABUHA PULAU BAAI KOTA BENGKULU Sudiharto, Miko; Udiyono, Ari; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding is of an insect principal vector dbd patients the officials found. Also reflected by the high incidence rate at the current level number of dengue fever harbor of Pulau Baai lead to a durable the use of an insecticide of firefighter in controlling a vector dengue fever outbreak added of the government and the community. The use of an insecticide by KKP class III Bengkulu the working areas of harbor of Pulau Baai longer a routine procedure stand by and be devoted 3 months either in the perimeter and a buffer is malathion and sipermetrin. Malathion has been used for 27 years in a row and sipermetrin 6 years it is likely that the of resistance from the on Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding .The purpose of this research under way to find out the status of resistance from the Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding against malathion 0,8 % and sipermetrin 0,05 % account and the usage of an insecticide in a harbor the island of baai the city of Bengkulu the perimeter and of a buffer. The research is research experiment a quasi design it is the static group. Tested methods the susceptibility of using susceptibility test drives in. The number of respondents been disclosed in the research is 124 respondents in the present study. The result analysis mortality data Aedes aegypti mosquito use independent t-test there no difference the average death Aedes aegypti mosquito in the area the perimeter and buffer harbor of Pulau Baai. The analysis of interpretation vulnerability standard uses who got that Aedes aegypti mosquito that is at the port baai island has been resistant to malathion 0,8 % and sipermetrin 0,05 % ( death < 90 % ). Interviews with respondents indicated 83,87 % respondents use insecticides, households 79 % respondents use insecticides peritroid. kind of 53,78 % respondents use insecticides, fuel 20,17 % insecticides, lotion 21,85 % spray insecticides and 4,2 % bed nets. The replacement of an insecticide with ovitrap and gravitrap in the harbor of Pulau Baai to restore vulnerability Aedes aegypti mosquito.

STUDI PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA PETANI BUAH DI DESA TUNGGAK KECAMATAN TOROH KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Rizqiana Fauziyyah; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tunggak is one of the fruit-producing areas in which the use of pesticides is still finding of a wide variety of pesticides and that most farmers have not yet used a complete Personal Protection Equipment. Besides, the Puskesmas (Public Health Center) have not examined the hemoglobin levels so that it has not been known whether they have anemia. The purpose of this research is to understand the practice of pesticide use and the anemia cases happened to fruit farmers. The research was conducted in Tunggak Village, Toroh Subdistrict, Grobogan District. It was done with quantitative approach and by using Cross Sectional study design. There were 37 respondents taken as samples. The data was processed by using Rank Spearman and Chi-square statistical test. The result showed 34,8% of knowledge is not good, 52,2% APD did snot complete, 52,2% dose of pesticide do not match, 69,6% amount of oesticides > 3 types, 87% the frequency of spraying is often 73,9% farmers working last long.The results of the examination of farmers’ hemoglobin level showed that 8.7% of them suffers from anemia. In conclusion, there is no correlation between knowledge (p-Value = 0,949), completeness of APD (p-Value = 0,742), pesticide density (p-Value = 0,156), pesticide (p-Value = 0,529) Frequency of spraying (p-Value = 0,104) and length of service (p-Value = 0,194) with anemia cases on fruit farmers in Tunggak, Toroh, Grobogan.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CYROMAZINE PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI LARVA Musca domestica PADA KOTORAN UNGGAS Septi Wulandari; Retno Hestiningsih; Mochamad Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Flies are vector of disease living near human settlements and farm. In poultry, cyromazine larvicides used to control the growth of the flies by mixing into poultry feed. This application method leaving residues risk in eggs and poultry meat. Therefore, the effectiveness of flies growth inhibition due cyromazine need to be investigated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of adding cyromazine in feed on the population growth of Musca domestica larvae in poultry manure. This research is a quasi experimental with posttest group only. The population is all rearing result of the first generation Musca domestica larvae, with a sample of 720 larvae. Cyromazine dose used is 1%, Poultry manure used is chicken manure and quail.The analytical method used is the analysis Growth Index (GI), Relative Growth Index (RGI), Kruskal Wallis test, and Mann Whitney test. Results showed that the GI value on chicken manure, quail manure, husk, mixture of husk and concentrate is 0,48; 0,61; 0; 1 and value RGI 48%, 61%, 0%, 100%. Statistically, they are differences of mortality in chicken manure and quail manure (p value = 0.000 <0.05).The use cyromazine 1% in the feed is not effective to inhibit the growth of Musca domestica larvae.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN WAKTU TUNGGU PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI WETAN KOTA SEMARANG MENURUT PERSEPSI PASIEN. Desi Purwiyanti; Antono Suryoputro; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Primary health care is a health service facility where organize first-rate individual health care efforts, one of which is outpatient care. Quality outpatient services so as to provide satisfaction to patients. One factors that needs to be considered is patient waiting time. There are still complaints about waiting times, speed of service, service facilities and summoning sources are less still found in the Tlogosari Wetan health center with the category of the number of visits including many but experienced a decrease in visits from the previous year. Objective: Analyze the factors related to the waiting time of outpatients in the Tlogosari Wetan Health Center in Semarang City according to the patient's perception. Method: This research was using quantitative model with with analytical survey approach and cross sectional research design. Samples totaled 100 with accidental sampling. The result data of data was number with Chi-Square test. Result:The data showed that the majority of respondents aged adult, female and high school educated. Most respondents were adults, female and medium educated. The average registration service time is 3.81 min, the main service is 7.6 min, supporting services are 2.36 min. Average registration waiting time is 15.28 min, main service is 23.83 min, supporting service is 11.38 min. Respondents' perceptions of service time, service discipline, service facilities, the source of the call and waiting time are good. Variables related to the perception of outpatients waiting time at the Tlogosari Wetan Health Center in Semarang City included perceptions of service time (p = 0.018), perception of service discipline (p = 0.01), perception of service facilities (p = 0.000). While the variables that are not related include perception of the source of calling (p = 0.280). Suggestion: Print larger and strategically placed online registration information, place reading material to look and add the latest reading material, as well as periodic checks and maintenance of facilities and sources of calling.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, PRAKTIK PENERAPAN SOP, PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN APD DAN KOMITMEN PEKERJA DENGAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT X TANGERANG Farah Avianti Putri; Suroto Suroto; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Approximately 85-96%of work accident caused by malicious behavior or unsafe acts. Malicious behavior is human failure in following the requirements and work procedure, which has been set. The implementation of occupational safety and health has done well, but there are some workers who are not obey the rules and values of occupational safety and health. As seen some workers who do not use PPE during work. There are also works who do not comply the work SOP. This study aims to analysis correlation between knowledge, practice of implementing SOP, practice on using of PPE, and worker commitment with risk of work accidents in PT. X Tangerang. The research design used was analytical survey method with corss sectional approach. Population in this research is workers at PT. X Tangerang workshop with total 44 workers. The Sample in this study was taken from the total population. The research instrument in this study was a questionnaire with closed questions. Statistical analysis used was Rank Spearman Correlation test. The result showed no relationship between knowledge (p = 0,529) with risk of work accidents. While, there are 3 variable research showed there are correlation between practice of implementing SOP (p = 0,035), practice on using of PPE (p = 0,015), and worker commitment (p = 0,015) with risk of work accidents. Companies should pay attention to SOP placement, enforce rewards and punishment to workers, conducting daily morning safety talks, and involve workers in establishing or upgrading corporate health and safety values.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA