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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
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+6281333033548
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN dengan USIA MENOPAUSE (Studi di Puskesmas Bangetayu Tahun 2015) Mujahidah Amrina Rosyada; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.482 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11805

Abstract

The aging process occurs in human life . Especially in women , disruption to the loss of the normal process of menstruation is an issue that will be passed women because menopause is a physiological problem . Acceptance of menopause among women will be different and therefore the problem of factors related to the age of menopause should be known clearly by women. In PHC Bangetayu , from 15 to 40 % of women Whose menopause between the ages of 45-50 , and 60 % aged > 51 years. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with menopause . Is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were women aged 40-59 years with a total of 60 people . The sampling technique in the research using purposive sampling . The data analysis used the chi square test and Spearman Rank test with significance level α = 5 %. The research showed that most of the samples with menopause age ≥ 50 years ( 58.3 % ) , the status of completed high school ( 31.7 % ) , having children > 4 ( 63.3 % ) , used contraception ( 86.7 % ) and experienced menarche at age > 16 years ( 71.7 % ) . The test results stating the relationship there is a correlation between the number of children with the age of menopause ( p = 0.046 ) and there is a correlation with age of menarche age of menopause ( p = 0.047 ) . This study concluded that factors associated with menopause age is the age of menarche and number of children. Suggestion for the Department of Health to to be more active in maternal and child health programs , especially older programs with the holding of Posyandu elderly . Expected the public to know the sense of menopause , menopausal symptoms , factors associated with menopause and know how to cope with the symptoms of menopause
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, BEBAN KERJA, DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI INSTITUSI KEPENDIDIKAN X Dionisius Indra Prakoso; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.437 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20803

Abstract

Fatigue is a protective mechanism for the body to avoid damage so that recovery can occur after resting. Workload is the body of the worker in accepting the work. Sleep quality is a person's satisfaction with sleep. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, workload, quality of sleep with work fatigue on educational personnel. This study uses cross sectional study which is a form of observational study and is analytic descriptive. The sample of this research is 44 person of educational staff with total sampling sampling method. data retrieval of fatigue was measured using reaction timer, physical load using the 10 pulse method with stopwatch, and other variables using questionnaire Statistical analysis using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed no relationship between smoking habits (p=0,800) and physical workload (p=0,141) with work fatigue. There is a relationship between years of service (p=0,026), mental burden (p=0,032), and sleep quality (p=0,031) with work fatigue. 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA IMT DENGAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA PADA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI USIA 18-22 TAHUN DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Via Diarisma Anggarika; Ari Udiyono; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.454 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14278

Abstract

Non infectious diseases has become a public health problem that is quite large in Indonesia. One of the causes of diseases such as hypertension, stroke and heart diseases are caused by hypercholesterolemia, even the  death offen happened to the people who suffered  hypercholesterolemia. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors which associated with hypercholesterolemia in men aged 18-22 years in the Faculty of Engineering of Diponegoro University.Type of the research is observational research with cross-sectional study design, the sample of the study was male students aged 18-22 years in the Faculty of Engineering UNDIP of 100 people. Univariate analysis used  frequency distribution, bivariate correlation used test Rank Spearman. Results of bivariate analysis showed an association between BMI (p = 0.0001; r= 0392) with hypercholesterolemia. Need awareness cholesterol screening regularly for at least three months to prevent the occurrence of hypercholesterolemia and other cardiovascular disease risk.
ANALYSIS OF DISASTER MITIGATION STRATEGY IN THE FIRE EVENT OF THE PRODUCTION PART IN PT X Margaretha Iandri; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.24 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24865

Abstract

PT X is a company that manufactures rubber, which carries the risk of fire hazard and must have a building protection component and procedures from fire hazards that meet K3 requirements. Some of the fire prone points are fogging, chemical storage. In 2015 PT X was recorded as having experienced a fire in the fumigation section due to negligence of workers and negligence of work supervision. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of disaster mitigation strategies implemented by PT X related to pre-disaster stages. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive that describes and analyzes objects according to the conditions of the study. The subjects of this study were divided into two main informants and triangulation who held positions as leaders in the company as well as security guards and foremen involved in the company's emergency response team. This research refers to the Disaster Mitigation Strategy issued by the Domestic Government. The results of this study indicate that the management and PT X emergency response team have not implemented a disaster mitigation strategy which includes mitigation mapping, mitigation monitoring, information dissemination and fire training. Especially in the SOP section on emergency response, evacuation route maps, information dissemination related to safety induction.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI KARBOHIDRAT, LEMAK DAN SERAT DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA LANJUT USIA WANITA (Studi di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Kota Semarang Tahun 2017) Ria Yuniati; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Muhammad Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.836 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18772

Abstract

Tingginya asupan karbohidrat dan lemak serta rendahnya asupan serat pada lanjut usia dapat meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah karena sering mengalami gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat sehingga memicu diabetes melitus. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu menganalisis hubungan konsumsi karbohidrat, lemak dan serat dengan kadar glukosa darah pada lanjut usia wanita di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanatory research dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 lansia wanita usia 60-74 tahun yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kadar glukosa darah sewaktu diperiksa pada sampel  plasma darah vena responden dengan metode Enzymatic Colorimetric test “GDO-PAP”. Data asupan (karbohidrat, lemak dan serat) dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan formulir food weighing dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  rerata dan SD kadar glukosa darah responden sebesar 101,25 ±39,05 mg/dl. Sejumlah 93,8% subjek mempunyai kadar glukosa darah yang tergolong normal (<200 mg/dl).  Tingkat kecukupan karbohidrat subjek dengan rerata dan SD sebesar 83,96% ±7,77. Sejumlah 68,8% subjek mempunyai tingkat kecukupan lemak yang tergolong baik (80-100%). Tingkat kecukupan  lemak subjek dengan rerata dan SD sebesar 123,40% ±11,67. Sejumlah 96,9% subjek mempunyai tingkat kecukupan lemak yang tergolong lebih (>100%). Asupan serat subjek dengan rerata dan SD sebesar 5,00 ±0,397 gram per hari. Seluruh subjek mempunyai asupan serat yang tergolong kurang (<25 gram per hari). Ada hubungan tingkat kecukupan karbohidrat dengan kadar glukosa darah (p = 0,003), tidak ada hubungan tingkat kecukupan lemak dengan kadar glukosa darah (p = 0,882), tidak ada hubungan asupan serat dengan kadar glukosa darah (p=0,955). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan lansia untuk mengurangi konsumsi makanan yang mengandung tinggi karbohidrat.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGGI DAN TIPE HAK SEPATU DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PRAMUNIAGA DI DEPARTMENT STORE X, SEMARANG Ira Destiana; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.184 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12311

Abstract

Height and type of the heel is one of the factors that affect the incidence of low back pain due to postural changes. Wearing high heels lead to changes in posture since the whole weight fall forward away from the line of gravity. The compensation body which carried the heavier, more curved spine and pressure on the lower back muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the height and the type of heel with low back pain complaints of saleswoman in Department Store X, Semarang. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The independent variable consists of height and type of high heels while the dependent variable consists of low back pain complaint. External variables studied are based on work period and body mass index. This study differs from previous studies because this study aimed to analyze the variables of type heels and use a visual analog scale to determine the pain that was felt. Population in this research was the saleswoman who wearing high heels as much as 232 people. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria then obtained a sample of 52 people. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the height of heel with low back pain and there was a relationship between the type of heel with low back pain. Department Store X should provide a new policy to use of shoes with 5 cm maximum height and using wedges with higher back in order to reduce low back pain.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROSEDUR PENANGANAN DAN SARANA PENYELAMATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEADAAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI MALL X SEMARANG Angel Rumiris Sabathini Tampubolon; Bina Kurniawan; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.941 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22083

Abstract

The shopping center is  type of high-rise building which is a public facility with the number of non-permanent residents from various groups, having different knowledge about self-rescue efforts during emergencies. Handling procedures and means of rescue during an emergency need to be owned by the management to facilitate the evacuation process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of handling procedures and rescue facilities during emergencies at Mall X Semarang. This research is a type of qualitative research with methods of observation and in-depth interviews. Using two types of informants namely primary and triangulation as data validity. The results showed that the fire management managed by the manager of Mall X had been planned and implemented quite well, as evidenced by the establishment of emergency response organizations with trained resources, there were procedures for handling emergencies and regular training. Whereas for the completeness of the rescue facilities some aspects have not met the standards of SNI namely the existence of direction markers that have not been equipped in all areas of the mall until it comes out to gathering point, emergency lights that have not been installed on all emergency stairs. The completeness of the rescue facilities needs to be reviewed and made improvements to the facilities that have been damaged. From this study it can be concluded that the procedures for handling and rescue facilities in Mall X have not been so good because they still have to complete several components requested by the applicable standards.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR TEKANAN DARAH PADA AKSEPTOR KB HORMONAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU 2016 Afina Karimatu Zahidah; Ari Udiyono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.467 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15483

Abstract

The usage of hormonal contraception in Indonesia has increased one of them in the work area of Kedungmundu community health center Semarang city with prevalence in 2015 about 17,9%. The aim of this research is knowing the blood pressure profile of hormonal contraception acceptors in work area of Kedungmundu community health center. This research is descriptive research with observational design and cross sectional approach. Total of sample is 100 hormonal contraception acceptors, 15-45 years old, and selected randomly to be interviewed and measured. The results was hormonal contraception acceptors has high blood pressure (29%); majority of respondents aged early adulthood, 26-35 years old, (43%);used injecting hormonal contraception (75%); had normal nutritional status (55%);had central obesity (66%);Senior High School for the last education (38%);housewife (59%);had salary more than minimum wage work Semarang city (52%);used hormonal contraception for 13-19 years (43%);had no hypertension history (68%);not smoked (100%); exposured by smoke (79%); and did light physical activity (60%). Hypertension incident of the respondents was tend to in late adulthood; had no hypertension history; exposured by smoke;used injection contraception;used hormonal contraception for 13-19 years;had obesity of nutritional status;had central obesity; and had light physical activity. Hormonal contraception acceptors should had sufficient physical activity, avoid of getting exposured by smoke; and controlling blood pressure routinely.
ANALISIS UPAYA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG KOTA SEMARANG SEBAGAI FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT LANJUT DALAM PENERAPAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL TAHUN 2014 Puri Nur Mahmudah; Chriswardani Suryawati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.127 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.10952

Abstract

Communities are entitled to the protection of health and the state arranged for the fulfillment of a healthy life. The state develops social assurance system for all people. Implementing the national social assurance system which is done by health insurance BPJS health. The implementation of the health insurance program needs support from health facilities including private hospitals. One of the private hospital that are implementing the of health care benefit is RSI Sultan Agung. Based on preliminary survey known that there are still problems about the process of filing a claim. The percentage of patients participant BPJS health and the patient's health continues to increase GENERAL tends to decrease. The purpose of this study was to describe the efforts of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in implementing health assurance program of variable inputs and process. The form of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subject of research is board of directors, the head of state and staff. The informant triangulation of patients and unit head referral services management the BPJS Health. The results of research that the input variables consist of human resources, funds, infrastructure, procedures and policies, and information. While the process variables consist of team building JKN, INA CBG's claims management and health care. Human resources experienced an increase in staff and training staff there are ever followed: Funding comes sourced from claims ina cbg not managed in a special hospital and entering the public revenue and used for operational hospital : Conducted the relocation of the infrastructure, the addition of VIP room, VVIP & room team JKN, system and succeeded in bridging: procedures be performed rekredensialing BPJS partners, coordination of benefits procedure has not been carried out in cooperation with the private commercial insurance, existing policies on the cost and quality control, costs iur policy: information such as the flow of information to staff to patients, coordination and flow of complaints. The formation of the team JKN selected based units that are involved in the health insurance program: INA CBG's claims management already made a request refisi rates: health care guided by the clinical pathways of the Hospital.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS INPUT DAN PROSES PELAYANAN ANTENATAL YANG BERKUALITAS OLEH BIDAN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG BERDASARKAN STATUS AKREDITASI Inna Maulina; Ayun Sriatmi; Sutopo Patria Jati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.874 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19829

Abstract

Accreditation is one of the media to improve the quality service in Primary Health Centre (PHC). One of the services in there is antenatal care. The quality of antenatal care from output K4 aspect is not accordance with the target. The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparison of input and process qualities of antenatal care in PHC  both accredited and not. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative with comparative analysis. Data collection was done by in depth interview based on purposive sampling criteria of accreditation status and K4 coverage. The research subjects are 4 midwives who are responsible for antenatal as the main informants and triangulation informant are 1 Section Head of KIA Health Departement in Semarang, 4 Head of PHC, and 4 Laboratory Officers. The variables studied are personels, fund, SOP, infrastructure, planning, organizing, implementation and controlling. The results showed  that the difference beetween accredited and not are in infrastructure, availability of SOP, and availability of controlling on midwifes’s compliance to SOP of antenatal. In other indicators, the situation in accredited almost the same as non. All midwives have not received special training on antenatal, planning was made when there was any visit and planning for antenatal coverage was done in mini workshop, both of them organizing cross sector, but the role of BPM in PHC with low K4 coverage still less in reporting. The implementation are still not up to the standard on counseling. The results of this study suggest that PHC need to makes SOP, increase cross-sector cooperation, and equip supporting facilities. Health Departement of Semarang needs to facilited special training of antenatal.

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