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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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DESKRIPSI SIKAP MAHASISWA PEROKOK DI FAKULTAS X SEMARANG TERHADAP PERINGATAN KESEHATAN PADA BUNGKUS ROKOK Ririh Prayogi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Smoking trend among students aged 15-19 years in Indonesia has increased 3 times from 7,1% to 43,3%. By looking atincreasingthe number of smokerswhoactuallyIndonesiangovernmenthas setregulation toaddress the problem ofsmoking. In 2013, Indonesian Governmentissued DecreeNo.28of 2013The Inclusion of andHealthWarning and InformationonTobaccoProductPackaging. Picture healthwarningis one of thegovernment's effortstoprotect publicfromnegativeeffects ofsmoking.Studentshavestrongidealismthattheyhave different attitudefrom theapplication of thePHW. EconomicsandBusiness Faculty, Diponegoro Universuty is one of college that hasstudentwith atendencyof smoking behavior which is getting betteralthoughithas receivededucational assistancefrom tobacco companies. The purposeof studyis describe about the attitude ofsmoker studentinthe x facultySemarangtohealthwarningson cigarette pack. This type of researchisdescriptivequantitativemethodwithcross-sectional study. Samplesare taken from 100 respondentswithnon-probability sampling. Data were analyzed usingunivariatedata analysis. The results showed59%of respondentshavegoodknowledge aboutnegativeeffects ofsmoking, 78% of respondentshave good attitudetowards picture healthwarningson cigarette packs, 73% of respondentshave good attitudetowards about no smoking area regulation, and53% of respondentshave good perceptionabout support of familyand peers.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAJANAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT DI KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Eunike Galuh Saputri; Onny Setiani; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic metabolic disorder disease caused by the pancreas that cannot produce enough insulin hormone or the body cannot use the existing insulin. The presence of endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC), a harmful chemical substance in the environment can cause disease and dysfunction with the natural action hormone in the human body. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Magelang Regency is 7.93% and make it as the highest prevalence in Central Java. This matter can cause exposure of EDC that exist in pesticide used by farmers there. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation of history of pesticide exposure with mellitus type 2 incidents at sprayer farmer in District Ngablak, Magelang regency. This research conducted with analytical method and case control approach. The subjects were divided into two groups: case and control groups with 32 subjects in each group. The variables studied in this research are pesticide mixture type, pesticide dosage, pesticide spraying frequency, use of PPE (personal protective equipment), pesticide storage location, hand scratching habits, and years of service. The data collection is done by interview, observation, and measurement. The data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square. The results showed that the variables associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2 was the working period, pesticide spraying frequency, use of PPE, and pesticide dosage with p value < 0,05. There is a significant relationship between the work periods, pesticide spraying frequency, use of PPE, and pesticide dosage with the incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2 as the result of the research. Expected for the farmer later when do the agricultural activities, they can use PPE (personal protective equipment) and use pesticides according to the recommended dosage.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SISWA DI SMK “X” KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2016 Zakia Ulfah; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent problems related to reproduction health is often caused by lack of information, understanding and awareness affecting in some problems faced by teenagers. In SMK “X” Kebumen, there are one to two cases of unwanted pregnancies among the students in almost every year. The aim of this research is to analyze the relation between knowledge and attitude toward reproduction health practices of students in SMK “X” Kebumen. This research is explanatory research with cross sectional study. The population is the entire students of Class X and XI with 610 students in total and the sample is 100 students chosen with simple random sampling technique. The analysis is done using univariate, bivariate analysis (Spearman rank) and multivariate (Multiple Linear Regression) analysis. Value significance relationship using significant value of α = 5%. The results of univariate analysis shows the largest percentage of students lack knowledge of reproductive health (57.0%), the juvenile hormones knowledge about KNPI (Kissing, patting, necking and intercourse); reproductive health attitudes enough students (74.0%) on the attitude of students agreed on frequent sexual intercourse caused by watching porn and the percentage of students sufficient reproductive health practices (54.0%) on the practice of students about watching porn, holding hands tenderly, kiss and hugging intimate with the opposite sex and doing masturbation, intimate stimulation in the neck area, and touched intimate breast area.The result of bivariat analysis shows that there is significant relation between student reproduction health knowledge toward its practice (p value=0,0001; 95%; r=0,664; CI=0,568-0,768); there is significant relation between student reproduction health attitude toward its practice (p value =0,0001; r=0,745; 95%; CI=0,634-0,828). The result of multivariat analysis shows that there is significant relation between knowledge and attitude towards student reproduction health practice (p value=0,0001; y=17,165 + 0,398 X1 + 0,337 X2). Based on those results, it is suggested to maximize the learning with the depth of the material, the use of instructional time with inovative methods such as video playback, role playing and group discussion, and peer companion.

Analisis Sebaran Kasus TB Paru BTA Positif di Kota Semarang Tahun 2018 berdasarkan Suhu Udara Yulia Aryanti; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2016, There were 351,893 cases found in Indonesia. The highest number of this case could be seen in Central Java. The Data obtained from the Public Health Departement of Semarang according to the first to the third quarter of 2018 shown that there were 819 people suffer from Tuberculosis. Risk factor and the pattern of this spread of pulmonary TB disease in Semarang not yet to be known. This research aims to spatially analyze the incidence distribution of positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis, indoor air temperature and population density in 2018 in Semarang using GIS. The research design is observational descriptive with using survey as the method. Its sample selected by using total sampling technique, with incidence variable of positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis, temperature and population density. The Data collected by using GPS and Thermohygrometer, which then mapped into the Geographic Information System. Result of the research is There are 203 respondent (91%) who didn’t meet the average room temperature (<18OC and > 30OC) in each sub district. The average room temperature, the respondent often used, is 32.81OC with standard deviation 1.9. The conclusion is Spatial Analysis described that the average room temperature don’t meet the eligible health regulation (>30OC) and population density has a risk of affecting positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Gambaran Pengobatan Massal Filariasis ( Studi Di Desa Sababilah Kabupaten Barito Selatan Kalimantan Tengah ) Supatmi Dewi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Filariasis Elimination program through MDA (Mass Drug Administration) filariasis is a major national priority in all filariasis endemic area. Sababilah is the spot check site which started MDA in 2008. In 2014, Transmission Assessment Survey showed Mf rate Sababilah village of 1,7%. As a result, MDA failed and Sababilah village must add MDA filariasis 2 years which is the last round has been done in 2016. This study aimed to describe the filariasis mass treatment of endemic areas in Sababilah village. The research was descriptive with cross sectional approach. The data were collected using structured questionnaires as an instrument,observations, and Transmission Assessment Survey. Total sample of 107 respondents obtained by using cluster random sampling method as sampling technique.the data was analyzed using univariate frequency distribution table with narration. The result showed that 100% amicrofilaria,0% mf rate filariasis with non endemic area category, 78,5% respondent with good knowledge about filariasis,96% medicine practice, 99,1% respondent who received support from Ministrant personel of elimination, Further, required refresher and filariasis training for Minister Personel of Elimination, monitoring of patient in the period of selective treatment, Transmission Assessment Survey as follow up and improve the administration and data report of MDA filariasis.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS KESEMBUHAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Dhina Nurlita Niviasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pulmonary tuberculosis patients cure rate is an indicator of the national programme to combat tuberculosis disease in an area. The target for national cure rate is 85%. Cure rate in Semarang from 2010 to 2013 experienced fluctuative trend and the latest in 2013 riched 61%. The purpose of this research was to know several factors associated with cure status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients after undergone treatment during six months. This research used observational analytic study with case control design study. This case control study used data which was taken from cases that taken from January 2013-March 2015. This cases consist of 36 patients who were cured and 36 others who were not cured. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling. Bivariat analysis result proved the existence of relationship between patients who are above 45 years old (OR = 5.1; 95% CI 1,379-19,106), regularity of treatment (OR = 7.7; 95% CI 2,452-24,496), and the presence of another disease (OR= 7.0; 95% CI 1,799-27,236) with cure status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Based on these research we suggest the availability of health workers who are responsible to monitor the uptake of the drugs and the availability of form for PMO to monitor the regularity of patients in taking medication.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN OUTBREAK RESPONSE IMMUNIZATION (ORI) DIFTERI DI PUSKESMAS MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Suci Aull Radian; Chriswardani Suryawati; Sutopo Patria Jati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Outbreak Response Immunization (ORI) is an activity carried out as an effort to overcome the outbreak of Diphtheria. Mijen Primary Health Center is one of the health centers in Semarang that organizes ORI activities because the discovery of a positive diphtheria case. Mijen Primary Health Center has decreased coverage in the second stage of ORI with a gap of 8.3%. The research objective is to evaluate the implementation of ORI activities in Mijen District by assessing the variables of surveillance, diagnosis, clinical management, supervision and assessment, infection control, and reporting. The research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This study interviewed 10 informants. The results showed that the implementation of ORI was able to reduce the rate of transmission and death from diphtheria. But the implementation of ORI still leaves a risk factor due to a decrease in ORI coverage which will result in an immunity gap. In addition, there is a large gap in setting targets for activities that are only carried out in an area of 3 RT in 3 villages, while according to the technical guidelines for the implementation of ORI, ORI should be at least one villages and one sub-district where cases are found. Target reduction due to limited resources and vaccine availability and vaccine logistics. Decrease in coverage is influenced by there are still people who do not believe that there is a case of diphtheria because the suspect claimed to be negative diphtheria. Counseling is also not maximal because most of the participants are cadres. Suggestions can be given to the Mijen health center is providing clear information to the public regarding the presence of diphtheria cases, increasing the intensity of counseling, reviewing the ORI target setting, Using PPE while working, and providing timely reports to the City Health Office.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTISEPTIC HAND RUB PADA PENUNGGU PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI BANGSAL DAHLIA KELAS III RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BREBES Dea Afra Firdausy; Emmy Riyanti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Menurut data WHO, infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia dengan 1,4 juta angka kematian di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memperngaruhi perilaku penggunaan antiseptic hand rub pada penunggu pasien rawat inap di bangsal dahlia kelas III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Brebes dengan jumlah 43 orang dan sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling yaitu 43 orang. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistika Chi Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar usia responden 26-45 tahun (53,5%), jenis kelamin responden sebagian besar laki-laki (55,8%), pendidikan terakhir responden SMP tamat (37,2%), responden paling banyak bekerja sebagai buruh (25,6%). Responden yang berperilaku menggunakan antiseptic hand rub lebih banyak pada responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar (60,9%), responden yang berperilaku menggunakan antiseptic hand rub lebih bayak pada responden dengan sikap baik sebesar (65,4%), tidak tersedianya sarana prasarana (71,4%), tidak tersedianya informasi (70%), tidak terjangkaunya akses (83,3%), tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga (84,6%), adanya dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan (66,7%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dukungan keluarga. Sedangkan untuk pengetahuan,sikap, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, ketersediaan informasi, kemudahan akses, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak berhubungan.

Hubungan Praktek Pengaturan Diet Dengan Perilaku Emosional Pada Penyandang Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Usia 3-7 Tahun Di Kota Depok - Mukhfi; S.A. Nugraheni; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by the development that appears before the age of 3 years , characteristic function abnormalities in three areas, social interaction, communication, limited and repetitive behavior. UNESCO in 2011 , there were 35 million people with ASD in the entire world, 6 of 1000 people in the world have been suspect ASD. While in Indonesia, the ratio of 8 out of every 1000 people. Child asd have allergic to nutrient substance that causes disruption brain functions consequently emotion. This study aims to analyze relationship the practice of diet between with the emotional ASD children aged 3-7 years in Depok. This research uses a cross-sectional study with survey method. The population in this study is child with ASD was therapy in 5 clinic therapy for children with special needs (Anak Mandiri, Talenta Optima, Lentera Insan, Kriebel, Rumah Autis Depok). using the total sampling method 35 children was respondents. using Chi-square for analysis data with 5% significance level. The result showed children with ASD has emotional stable more on child with diet (70,6 %) than child is not on a diet (16 %). The statistics chi-square obtained value p-value 0,001. The concluded that diet practices haved a relationship with emotional in ASD children ages 3-7 years in Depok city

HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK, BIOLOGI DAN PRAKTIK PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAWI (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAWI, KECAMATAN NGAWI, KABUPATEN NGAWI) Novita Dian Rahmawati; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Puskesmas Ngawi was one of 24 Puskesmas in the Ngawi District that in 2015 is the case most many 116 some cases. This study aimed to analyze the relationship physical environment, biology, and PSN practices with dengue hemorrhagic fever at Puskesmas Ngawi work area. The design for this research use case control. The population are cases population and control population There are 102 sample which consists of 51 cases and 51 control .The research using chi-square show variable are associated with DHF are potential breeding place in the house (p-value=0,016; OR=3,429), resting place in the house (p-value=0,001; OR = 6,667), resting place outdoors (p-value=0,001; or = 5,405 ), practices draining TPA (p-value=0,001; OR = 11,985), practices close TPA (p-value=0,001; or = 8,727), practices recycling thrift (p-value=0,001; OR=4,785 ), avoid contact practices with Aedes aegypti (p-value=0,005; OR= 3,217), while variables unconnected are the existence of potential breeding place outdoors (p-value=0.338; OR=1,869), fish eaters existence larva (p-value=0,4; OR =0,480) and the existence of plant mosquitoes’s adverse (p-value=1 =; OR=1). The conclusion of research there is a relationship between the existence of breeding place potential in the house, the existence of resting place in the house, the existence of the resting place outside of the house, closing the landfill practices, draining the landfill practices, rescycling practices second-hand goods, practices avoid contact Aedes aegypti with of DHF in the Puskesmas Ngawi work area. Therefore, need to intensified campaign PSN 3M plus with public to prevent occurrence of DHF.

Page 51 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA