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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PROTEKSI PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN PADA KAPAL MOTOR PENUMPANG X Annisa Putri Pertiwi; Bina Kurniawan; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The X Passenger Motor Ship is a type of roll on-roll off (Ro-Ro) ship used for ferry boats by carrying passengers and vehicle cargo. The ship has greatest potential danger to the occurrence of fire which will cause a considerable amount of losses. The X Passenger Motor Ship has been equipped with fire prevention system including fire protection system, life safety facility, and fire management. The purpose of this research is to analyze fire protection system based on Standard Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI) of Rules for The Classification and Construction Standard Seagoing Ships, and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) at the X Passenger Motor Ship. This research is a qualitative research with observational method and depth interview. The results show that the implementation of fire protection system and life safety facilities are equipped with all requirements of a passenger ship but the need for additional protection equipment and safety facilities in some areas of the ship. While the implementation of fire management has been going well but need the addition of duties and responsibilities on one of the new crew. In this study it can be concluded that the implementation of a good fire protection protection system will improve good fire fighting procedures as well.

STUDI BEBAN PENCEMARAN LOGAM BERAT KADMIUM (Cd) PADA BALLAST WATER KAPAL BARANG DAN KAPAL PENUMPANG DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG Anugrah Febrino Balwa; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Ballast water exchange is one of the operations of the ship. The more number of vessels that lean to make the amount of ballast water that is dumped in the waters of the port of Tanjung Emas the more higher. Ballast water pollution due to the cargo and passenger ships at the Port of Tanjung Emas cause pollution load which impact indirectly on the quality of water.The purpose of this study was to determine the burden of the heavy metal cadmium pollution of water ballast cargo and passenger ships in the Port of Tanjung Emas in Semarang.This type of research is descriptive survey with cross sectional approach. The variables in this research include the number of vessels, the type of ship, age of ship, cadmium levels ship ballast water, sewage discharge ballast water of ships and ship ballast water pollutant load. Population and sample in this research were 30 cargo and passenger ships with criteria that ship rely at the port of Tanjung Emas in Semarang and have a ballast water tank. The results showed cadmium levels of 30 samples ship ballast water (100%) is above the threshold value with the highest level of 2,457 mg/l and the lowest level of 1,076 mg/l. Waste discharge ballast water ships at the Port of Tanjung Emas highest level of 350 m3/hour and the lowest level of 1.00 m3/hour. The results of pollutant load calculations ship ballast water of 30 samples cargo and passenger ships at the Port of Tanjung Emas shows that the highest pollutant load of 0,782 kg/day and most lower pollutant load 0,002 kg/day. The conclusion of this study is the pollutant load of cadmium from the cargo and passenger ships at the Port of Tanjung Emas has a varies value depending on the type of ship and vessel age.

UPAYA TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI INSTALASI GIZI SEBUAH RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA KOTA SEMARANG Bernardus Oktavian Widyantara; Hanifa Maher Denny; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital is a health service institutions for communities with their own characteristics that are influenced by the development of health scienc, technological progress and socio-economic life of the people who must able to continue to improve quality services and affordable by the community in order to realize the highest degree of health. Hospital buildings are buildings that have a high risk of fire. It is based on the results of identification found the main source of the cause of the fire. Such as the use of electrical equipments, short circuit of electric current, using pressurized gas cylinders, using various of liquid and solid chemicals that are flammable. The purpose of the research is to get deep information about fire emergency response efforts at the nutrition installation of a private hospital in Semarang city. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. 4 main informations and triangulation of 2 instruments people. In this study using in depth interview guidelines and observation sheets. Based on the Ministerial Regulation of Public Works on Technological Guidelines for Fire Protection Management in Urban Areas. Fire management system in general is appropriate. An active fire protection system and a means of saving lives in a private hospital in Semarang city especially in nutrition installation has not been fully fulfilled.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SAFE BEHAVIOR PADA PEKERJA REKANAN BAGIAN SIPIL DI PT. INDONESIA POWER UP SEMARANG R. Achmad Zaindy Fara; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safe behavior is a systematic application of psychological research on human behavior on safety issues in the workplace. Worker’s responses to safety are seen in their daily behavior with work conducting ethic in the workplace. Indonesia Power UP Semarang Company is one of the companies that implements safe behavior on every worker, both internal and external who work in the company area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation factors with safe behavior on a civil section of partners in Indonesia Power UP Semarang Company. This type of research is cross sectional study with observational study and descriptive analytic. Population of the research were the civil partners employment of the construction work of the warehouse relocation of New Block 3 PLTGU totaling 37 people. The sample in this study was drawn from total population. Worker's safe behavior was measured subjectively by using questionnaire. Rank Spearman correlation test was used as its statistical analysis. The results showed there were correlation between safe behavior with knowledge of occupational safety and health (sig=0,014), awareness of occupational safety and health (sig=0,004), perceptions of risk (sig=0,007), and motivation to behave safely (sig=0,029). There were no correlation between safe behavior with safety needs (sig=0,705) and positive reinforcement (sig=0,912). Companies should activate safety briefings every morning before work to convey workplace safety information, particularly regarding safe behavior and reward workers who prioritize safe behaviors in work.

Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Berisiko HIV/AIDS pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang Ary Mardalina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on data from UNAIDS, Indonesia was ranked third in Asia related to the spread of HIV. Semaranghas a high number cases of HIV / AIDS in Central Java, especially in the district of North Semarang because there is a Port of Tanjung Emas as a distribution center of goods through sea lanes, leading to high absorption of one labor workers unloading and plenty of sex transactions which trigger high rates of HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors that associated with sexual risk of HIV / AIDS in the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang. The method is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The total population is 645 people with a total sample of 84 people. A total of 90.5% of respondents categorized as having sexual risk behavior of HIV/AIDS, while 9.5% of respondents categorized as does not having sexual risk behavior of HIV/AIDS. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test of Chi Square (significance level at 0.05). Majority of respondents are included in young age category (57,1%), education level mostly lowcategory (78,6%), the majority of marital status is married (97.6%), the majority of revenue ≥ IDR1,685 million (75%), lack of knowledge (58.5%), negative attitude (56%), affordability of sexual transactions included in the easy category (81%), availability of health care facilities related to HIV/AIDS are included in the category of less availability (77.4%), lack of family support (73.8%), the support from colleagues in the category of supporting (65.5%), and support from cooperatives TKBM in the category of supporting (76.2%). Results of chi square test obtained age, education, income, attitude, affordability sexual transactions and support from colleagues have relationshipwith sexual risk behavior of HIV/AIDS.

PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU FAKTOR KEGAGALAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PRIIMIPARA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pudakpayung) Siska Dwi Nugraheni; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Primipara's mother is the first woman to have a live baby so she has no breastfeeding experience yet. Pudakpayung health center with coverage of exclusive plenary milk exclusively that is 14.33%, indicates there are still many mothers who fail in giving exclusive breastfeeding. One of the behaviors that causes exclusive breastfeeding failure is complementary breastfeeding feeding that is too early. This study aims to describe the factors that support complementary feeding of early breastfeeding in primiparous mothers. This study uses a qualitative method. The research subjects were 6 primiparous mothers who failed to provide exclusive breastfeeding because they provided complementary feeding for early breastfeeding. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed through data collection, reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that complementary feeding of early breastfeeding was thought to be due to poor mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, a mother's negative attitude to breastfeeding which should be given 6 months without other foods, and a belief in myth. In addition, the unavailability of tools to store breast milk and negative support from family and friends in the form of advice about complementary feeding of early breastfeeding also supports the failure of primipara mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.

Analisis Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Puskesmas dalam Pelaksanaan Layanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan HIV-IMS di Kota Semarang Noor Fadhilah Dyah Anggraini; Sutopo Patria Jati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang City in 2015 get the first position in the prevalence of HIV case in Central Java. Eventhough all of theprimary health care in Semarang City already got the training in sustainable comprehensive cervices, the implementations still has a limitation because of the coordination problem. Chief of primary health care have a great roles in sustainable comprehensive services (SCS) implementation. This study aim to identify the roles of primary health care Chief in the SCS implementation with 6 pillars in Semarang City primary health care. Qualitative and descriptive approach used for this study. All of the data was collected with in-deth interview. Key informants were four primary health care Chief in Mijen and North Semarang region. Triangulation informants were six people who works as Sustainable Comprehensive Services Coordinator in primary health care and City Health Office in Semarang City. From this study we can conclude that interpersonal roles in primary health care Chief as the mediator were not optimal. primary health care Chief was not actively involved and not coordinating well with the HIV-IMS SCS organization. In the informational roles, primary health care Chief was not acting as resources and spokesperson himself. primary health care Chief was fulfilling their duties in decisional roles but there is still problem in mediation and problem solver in SCS team. This study suggests that primary health care Chief should make a good relation, communication, and cooperation with other parties which associated with HIV-IMS SCS, more active in attending related SCS activities and may provide a solution and act decisively when there are problems with the SCS team.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN KADAR TOLUENE DI UDARA DENGAN FUNGSI GINJAL PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN PERUSAHAAN KAROSERI X MAGELANG Ridwan Dwi Setiawan Habibie; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Toluene was one of organic component solvents in the paint composition which served to dilute the paint. Toluene had volatility in room temperature, therefore toluene was the most dominant absorbed by the body through inhalation, the rest will absorbed by ingestion and skin in the process of spray painting in Karoseri Industry. Toluene had impacts on the health, one of them was impaired renal function. The aim of this study was to determine the association toluene exposure on the air with renal function in X Karoseri Industry painting workers Magelang. This study was quantitative with cros sectional approach. Sample used in this study were total sampling 26 workers. This study was analyzed using univariate and bivariate with person product moment and rank spearman. The result showed that there was no association between work period with glomerulus filtration rate (GFR), ureum, and kreatinin level. There was no association between toluene concentration with glomerulus filtration rate (GFR) and ureum level. There was a association between creatinin level with toluene concentration. In painting workers research suggest to give purifying respiratory masks for painting workers to reduce the absorbtion into body.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 13-15 TAHUN DARI KELUARGA NELAYAN (Studi di MTs. Mathla’ul Anwar Kecamatan Pemalang, Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 2017) Dina Mila Aulia; Martha Irene Kartasurya; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Remaja putri kehilangan zat besi lebih banyak dibanding remaja laki-laki karena mengalami menstruasi. Kejadian anemia pada remaja putri usia sekolah di Pemalang pada tahun 2010 sebesar 32,28%, tahun 2012 sebesar 10,96% dan tahun 2014 sebesar 20,46%. Pada tahun 2013 prevalensi kurus pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun di Pemalang sebesar 8%. Pemalang memiliki kawasan pesisir yang ditinggali nelayan. Produksi ikan laut di Pemalang pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 7.106.778 kg. Konsumsi ikan pada keluarga nelayan diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber protein dan zat besi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan zat gizi dengan skor z IMT/U dan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dari keluarga nelayan di Kabupaten Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Responden penelitian adalah 56 remaja putri dari keluarga nelayan yang belajar di MTs. Mathlaul Anwar Pemalang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode recall konsumsi makanan, pengukuran antropometri dan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Pearson Correlation, Rank Spearman dan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi normal (80,4%), anemia (48,2%), tingkat kecukupan energi lebih (51,8%), tingkat kecukupan protein lebih (51,86%), asupan besi kurang (62,5%), vitamin A kurang (46,4%), dan vitamin C kurang (91,1%). Ada korelasi antara tingkat kecukupan energi (r=0,295;p=0,027) dengan skor z IMT/U. Tidak ada korelasi antara tingkat kecukupan protein (r=0,021;p=0,879) dengan skor z IMT/U. Ada korelasi antara asupan besi (r=0,267; p=0,047) dengan kadar hemoglobin. Tidak ada korelasi antara tingkat kecukupan energi (r=-0,103;p=0,450), tingkat kecukupan protein (r=-0,005 ; p=0,975), asupan vitamin A (r=0,046 ; p=0,736), dan asupan vitamin C (r=0,167, p=0,220) dengan kadar hemoglobin. Sekolah perlu memperhatikan persediaan makanan di kantin terutama menu sayur dan buah karena asupan vitamin yang masih kurang.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KOTA SEMARANG Maynisa Puspita Kusuma Wardani; Ayun Sriatmi; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

BPJS Kesehatan have to maintain quality control and cost control. Therefore, the performance of primary health care provider has to be comply with medical procedure which in theoritical, it stated that individual performances were affected by individual job satisfications. There were any complaintsa about responsibility and right among private midwives who already made connection with family doctor. Therefore, the research about the satisfication of private midwives is important to determine factors related of the satisfication of private midwives in the era of national health insurance in Semarang. The method of this research was using Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this research was 88 peoples with 62 peoples as sample research. The analysis of the data was using univariate and bivariate analysis with Rank Spearman Test. The results of the univariate analysis on job satisfaction percentage of dissatisfied 80.6% and statisfied is 19.4% . Responsibility the percentage of the low responsibility is 46.8% but the high responsibility is 53.2% . The percentage of assessment the substitutionof claim tariff which not timely 74.2% and 25.8% on-time ratings. The bad relationship between personal family doctor and private midwife 40.3% but good relationship 59.7%. Assessment of bad proceduresis 40.3%, 59.7% good procedure. Results showed that there were relationship between responsibility (p-value 0,000), the substitution of claim tariff by BPJS that usual based on ontime aspect (p-value 0,003), the relationship between individual with family doctor connection and among midwives(p-value 0,000), and the administration prosedure according to claim changing in BPJS(p-value 0,041) with job satisfication of private midwives in the ere of national health insurance in Semarang so that efforts should be made to improve the satisfaction of private midwives according the rules.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA