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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN POSTUR DALAM PATIENT HANDLING DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI LEHER (NECK PAIN) PADA PERAWAT RSUD DR. ISKAK TULUNGAGUNG Hayyun Naha Arifah; Daru Lestyanto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract : Neck pain is discomfort feeling which often felt by workers with tense and burning sensations in the area of the neck due to static and repetitive work activities. Nurses carried out risk activities for ergonomics such as strange work postures with repetitive movements and lifting weights. These activities disrupted the health of workers, especially in the musculoskeletal area. The purpose of this study determined the relationship between work posture on the activities of patients handling complaints of neck pain in a central surgical installation nurse. The type of research used quantitative, cross-sectional study. The populations in this study were 40 people with 32 nurses as a sample, the sampling techniques used purposive sampling. The instrument in this study used a nordic body map questionnaire to find out perceived sensations and posture observations using BRIEF survey sheets to observe the risk of nurse's posture. The statistical analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed there was no relationship between the variable posture of lift (p-value 0.198), repositioning (p-value 0.446) and transfer (p-value 0.581). However, there is a relationship between the working period with neck pain (p-value 0.024). The present study enhances our understanding of the influence of safe work posture and appropriate stretching methods. The further socialization is needed by the institute collaborated to physiotherapists in order to prevent neck pain

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) PADA ISTRI PUS DI KELURAHAN TINJOMOYO KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK TAHUN 2016 Septi Rani Dafeni; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to WHO (2013), Domestic violence is any form of violence committed by husbands against wives that result in physical, psychological, sexual and economic harm, deprivation of liberty occurring within the household. Based on the annual report of the Integrated Service Center (PPT) SERUNI Semarang cases of violence against women increased from 2015 as many as 188 cases and 2016 as many as 199 cases, 81% experienced violence is domestic violence. Banyumanik sub-district is one of the sub-districts with the highest cases of domestic violence in 2016. Recorded 47% of cases of domestic violence in Banyumanik district occurred in Tinjomoyo. The incidence of domestic violence in Tinjomoyo village is influenced by many factors that cause in the community and surrounding environment. These factors may be Demographic factors, wife knowledge and gender inequalities. Type of research Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional Study study design. The population is the wife of EFA who as permanent resident in Banyumanik sub-district in 2016-2017 is 2,919 people. With sampling technique Simple Random Sampling samples obtained 100 wives. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and Multivariate analysis. Based on the results of Univariat . The largest percentage is found in young married wife (14,0%), wife advanced education (72,0%), wife unemployment status (59,0%), low family income (53,0%) , Knowledge of wife less (88,0%), and gender inequality (55,0%) and incidence of domestic violence (51,0%) Result of bivariate analysis of chi square no relationship of wife marriage age (p value = 0,002), Family income (P value = 0.001) and gender inequality (p value = 0.001) with the incidence of domestic violence. Multivariate analysis results show the marriage age of first wife, family income and gender inequality influence with the incidence of domestic violence

PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONDOM DAN PELICIN SECARA KONSISTEN PADA WARIA BINAAN PONPES DAN NON PONPES DI YOGYAKARTA Comparison Behavior Of Use Condoms And Lubricant Consistently In Tranvestite In PonpesWaria Al Fatah And Non Ponpes In Yogyakarta Aliyatur Rosyidah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on American of The Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) found that transvestites19 times more infected with HIV than the general society. Nearly 50% transvestites who become members of the target PonpesWaria Al Fatah sentenced to suffer from HIV. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP) of 2011 states that the inconsistent condom use on transvestites is still low at less than 50%.Whereasin 2014 KPAN reportedthat the distributionof male condomsbyoutletreaches338 783. Objective of this study to compare the behavior of condoms and lubricants consistently on PonpesWaria Al Fatah and Non Ponpes in Yogyakarta. The method used is descriptive comparative and cross sectional approach. The first population is transvestites built PonpesWaria Al Fatah by the number 23 and the samples taken are all using sampling methods saturated and second population is transvestites Non Ponpes consisting of 8 transvestites community with the number 121 transvestites using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with the amount of sample 23 people. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical t test and Mann Whitney as an alternative test (significance level 0.05). These results indicate that transvestites Non Ponpes more consistent in the use of condoms and lubricant compared with the PonpesWaria Al Fatah. Age transvestites target PonpesWaria Al Fatah largely ≥ 44 years (78.3%), while transvestites Non Ponpes<44 years (69.6%), the last education most widely adopted PonpesWaria Al Fatah is Senior High School (43.5%) while Non Ponpes are Junior High School (43.5%) and all respondents have never been married. Results of statistical tests show that there are differences in perception variable barrier (0.039), religiosity (0,000), the frequency of anal sex (0,030), the frequency of anal sex using condoms (0.027) and the frequency of unprotected anal sex (0,020). It is expectedthatdisseminate tothetransvestitescouplestousecondoms and lubricantsconsistently.

PERSEPSI KERENTANAN DAN HAMBATAN IBU TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI (4-6 TAHUN) Debby Ulina Fatmawati; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sexual violence in children is the practice of sexual intercourse committed by violent means to a child. Semarang is the region with the highest violence in Central Java. This is evidenced by the decrease in the number of complaints in 2015 to 2016, and increase in 2017. This happens because sexual violence is an event like an iceberg. Sexual violence in children can be minimized with early sexual education. The existence of a taboo perception by mother about sexuality causes the mother to hesitate to perform the action. However, in this study can be seen perceptions of vulnerability and barriers experienced by mothers related to sexual education. The subjects were 8 people with purposive sampling method and data collection technique with in-depth interview. From the results of the study, the subject of research has conducted sexual education because it senses the existence of vulnerability to the child's condition that comes from the self in the children, the environment, and the negative impact of technology. However, the perceived barriers that research subjects are also one of the factors that make the research subject to hesitate to perform consistent sexual education.

HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK BUANG SAMPAH, PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA, CONTAINER INDEX, DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD (STUDI DI EMPAT RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA SEMARANG) Nurul Fitria; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major public health problem in Indonesia. This disease is caused by dengue virus and transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Dengue has spread widely throughout Indonesia, one of them is Semarang and the surrounding area. IR DHF Semarang from 2006 to 2015 is always higher than IR DHF Central Java and IR DHF National. This research was to analyze eliminating garbage practice, the insecticide use practice, container index, and home physical environment to incidence of DHF in four hospitals in Semarang City. This type of research was an observational analytic study using case control design. The population in this study were hospitalized dengue patients period March to May 2016 in four hospitals in Semarang City and health people (neighbor’s dengue patients) who lived in Semarang City and Demak Regency. Samples were 18 cases and 18 controls who had a vulnerable age (children aged 0-4 years and elderly aged >46 years) by using total sampling technique. The data was analyzed with chi-square test and odds ratio calculation with 95% confidence interval. The result showed that insignificant factors were eliminating garbage practice (p=0,289), insecticide use practice (p=0,737), container index (p=1,000), presence of breeding places (p=1,000), temperature in the house (p = 1,000), and humidity in the house (p=1,000). It can be concluded that there were not significant variables to the incidence of DHF in four hospitals in Semarang City.

Analisis Penerapan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) Di PT. X Pekalongan Luthfan Firdani; - Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT. X Pekalongan is a company that runs in the textile industry, in June 2013 the company got burned. According to the information from employees, the loss because of that fire could be minimized if 25 fire extinguishers were not broke and could be used well. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of fire extinguisher at PT. X Pekalongan. The study is using descriptive approach method to describe a situation in an objective way. The method used is descriptive surveys and interviews with observational approach. The results of the 44 fire extinguishers found in the plant area is known that the level of conformity in the application of fire extinguishers companiy already have the 50.2% adjustability and 49.8% discrepancy rate. The discrepancy of fire extinguisher there were position, position sign, height and distance between fire extinguisher. The company is also still less attention for the APAR damage and inspection not been continuously yet. There were some fire extinguisher that not had the used direction, there is no protection to easy take off of fire extinguisher. Inspection records was not available yet. Companies should more attention about application of fire extinguisher and organize training for fire extinguisher application or fire prevention training for all employees

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI (Studi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Essential di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang) Realita Nurhanani; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Compliance is the patient's behavior by following the doctor's advice in carrying out the therapy process. In 2017, the Bandarharjo Public Health Center is highest number of cases of hypertension were 7.935 cases with 28% treatment coverage. It has not known for certain the individual and social factors which are the main predictors of the low coverage of treatment at the Bandarharjo Health Center so that research needs to be done. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors associated with the level of adherence to take antihypertensive drug in patients with essential hypertension in the working area of the Bandarharjo Public Health Center in Semarang. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with cross sectional study design with 148 research subjects. Bivariate results using chi-square test with a significance level of 5% stated age (p= 0.007), employment status (p= 0.040), level of knowledge of taking antihypertensive drug (p value= 0.001), level of health workers support (p= 0,000) associated to the level of adherence to take antihypertensive drug. It was concluded that age, occupational status, level of knowledge to take antihypertensive drug, level of health workers support, and hypertension control practices were related to levels of adherence to take antihypertensive drug. Advise given are to health workers to modify information provided to patients, other researchers to measure more deeply the other factors that shape respondents' perceptions of antihypertensive drug consumption.

STUDI ANGKA KUMAN AIR KOLAM RENANG DI OWABONG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Faridatul Umaroh; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Swimming pool has the potential spread the disease recreation and health problems,therefore quality of swimming pool water must be maintained regularly and continuously so that water can be free from contamination. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of germs in swimming pool water in Owabong Purbalingga Regency. This research was an observational descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this research was water of swimming pool of Owabong Purbalingga Regency while the research sample was olympic pond and child pool were taken by purposive sampling method. Samples of water were taken as many as 6 samples in a day with 3 days of taking a week and done for 2 weeks so that the sample size is 36 samples of swimming pools water. The results showed the average number of germs in the olympic and children swimming pools of 1.5 to 34 colonies / 1 ml sample. The average residual chlor in water of olympic and children swimming pools were 0.15 to 0.11 mg / l. The average pH value in the olympic and children swimming pools were 6.5 to 7.33. The percentage of sanitary condition of the eligible child pool was 73% and the olympic pool was 91%. Overall, the microbial count in the Owabong Swimming Pools water of Purbalingga Regency has been eligible.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTERI (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA DI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARATAK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO) Temi Chintia Risva; Suyatno Suyatno; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Anemia iron deficiency is a common morbidity among adolescents due to their high need of nutrition for their growth. Iron supplementation is the solution for this problem. This study aims to find factors that are associated to iron tablet consumption behavior on female adolescents in Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University. This is a quantitative study that use cross sectional design. Samples of this study were calculated using case control calculation with Lameshow formula. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square with Odds ratio value calculation. The unvaried calculation finds that among case and control group, there are 43.5% and 45.2% respondents with good knowledge, 41.9% and 61.3% with good awareness, 59.7% and 48.5% with good purchasing power, 54.7% and 79.0% with good supply, 41.9% and 54.5% with good surrounding behavior, and also 50.0% and 75.8% with good support from surrounding. The study finds that factors associated with iron tablet consumption behavior on female adolescents in Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University are awareness (OR= 2.192; CI95%= 1.069-4.495), support from surrounding (OR= 2.517; CI95%= 1.220-5.196), and supports from surrounding (OR= 3.133; CI95%= 1.458-6.735). These mean that respondents with good awareness, surrounding behavior, and surrounding support, are more likely to consume iron tablet 2.1 times, 2.5 times, and 3.1 time than respondents with bad awareness, surrounding behavior, and surrounding support. Based on the result of this study, writer suggest that effort to socialize information of anemia and way to prevent it should be widen not only to female adolescent but also to their family and people surround them.

PENGARUH KADAR TIMBAL DALAM DARAH TERHADAP LAJU ENDAP1DARAH PADA1IBU HAMIL DI1DAERAH PANTAI KABUPATEN1BREBES Muhammad Sulthan Mubarok; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Low hemoglobin in pregnant women will cause health problems. Lead can inhibit synthetic heme pathway so that it can affect the sedimentation rate The average lead level in pregnant women was 19.74 + 9.417 μg / dL which had exceeded the normal limit (5 μg / dL).. This study aimed to determine the correlation between blood lead level and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in pregnant women in the coastal district of Brebes. This type of research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Wanasari, Puskesmas Kluwut, Puskesmas Bulakamba, Puskesmas Tanjung, Puskesmas Kecipir, and Puskesmas Losari 1734 people. Samples used as many as 98 pregnant women used purposive sampling technique. The result of the study by Spearman rank correlation test showed that there was no correlation between the levels of lead in the blood and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 1 hour (p = 0,198; r = 0,123) even to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 2 hours (p = 0,292; r = 1,00). The conclusion that the majority of pregnant women who have blood levels above normal also have above normal blood sedimentation rates.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA