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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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STUDI PERILAKU KESELAMATAN KERJA DALAM PENGOPERASIAN MESIN PERCETAKAN PADA PEKERJA PT MASSCOM GRAPHY Dwi Sutriono; Hanifa Maher Denny; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Workplace accidents are caused due to unsafe working behaviors (unsafe act), such as not wearing PPE, not follow work procedures , do not follow the safety rules and work are not careful. Number of cases of occupational accidents that occurred during the last three months commencing in 2012 was higher than the previous year at the same time. The number of workplace accidents caused by unsafe behavior, the purpose of this research to study the behavior of safety in the operation of the printing machine workers at PT Masscom Graphy. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with indepth interviews. The subjects of this study were 3 people as key informants and triangulated 2 people as informants . The results showed that the K3 has a good knowledge . Attitude of key informants did not agree with the checklist form filling obligations, as well as the availability of safety PPE are still lacking. Perceptions of supervisor existence has no influence on the main informant in the practice of K3. From this study the behavior of key informants explained that in practice it does not ignore this aspect of the form K3 wear personal protective equipment, do not fill in a checklist form that corresponds to the work performed, as well as the availability of PPE that is still in the stage of procurement. The company is expected to facilitate trade with PPE.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA SERTA PERILAKU PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 TERHADAP KEJADIAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETES (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngesrep Semarang) Yunita Amilia; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Muflihatul Muniroh; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The occurence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is one type of disease that continues to increase the number of sufferers. One of the most feared DM complications is diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers are more common in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic foot ulcers can affect mental and physical health, but it also affects the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge, family support and the behavior of diabetic mellitus patients type 2 diabetes against occurence of diabetic foot ulcers. This research uses tye analytic observation research type with cross-sectional study design with qualitative data analysis using Chi-Square test and simple random sampling method. The number of male and female respondents are 80 with aged 38-81 years who meet the entry criteria as research subjects. . Based on the result of bivariate analysis with chi-square test proved the relation between BMI (body mass index) (p = 0,02, POR = 0,235; 95% CI 0,074-0,741), behavior (p = 0,002; POR = 6,943; 95% CI 2,099-22,964), family support (p = 0.012; POR = 4,592; 95% CI 1,451-14,529); and knowledge (p = 0,004; POR = 6,111; 95% CI 1,828-20,434) with diabetic foot ulcers. While between age, sex, type of work, education level, family DM history, long suffering from DM, and smoking status is not related with the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers. From this research can be concluded that the factors that influence the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers are BMI (body mass index), behavior, family support and knowledge.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA KLIEN WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DI KELURAHAN BANDUNGAN Yuni Sri Utama; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

WHO estimates that there are 350 million Sexual Transmitted Infections (STIs) cases in developing countries. The reason is due to the low usage of condom in high-risk sexual conducts. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance on 2011 reported condom usage in men at high-risk of being infected is still at 8%, considered low. The aim of this research is to analyze the pertinent factors to sex worker’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs in Bandungan region. This research used quantitative method with cross-sectional approach. The amount of samples were 100 respondents gathered with accidental sampling. In analyzing data, univariate and bivariate analysis were used with Chi-square as its statistic test. The study showed that majority of the respondents were below 45 years old (72%), had a higher education (56%), had an informal job (90%), married (64%), had a high income (≥ Rp. 1.419.000,00) (87%), had a lack knowledge regarding condom usage (54%), had a lack condom usage support (51%), had an adequate number of condoms (59%), had a condom availability (61%), didn’t get enough support from woman sex worker (58%), didn’t get enough support from their pimps (56%). Bivariate analysis showed there were correlations between education level (p=0,009), income (p=0,017), knowledge (p= 0,001), attitude (p=0.001), condom availability (p=0.015), and woman sex worker support in client’s condom usage (p=0,001) with woman sex worker client’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs infection. Meanwhile there were no correlations between age (p = 0.504), marital status (p = 0.835), occupation (p = 0.317), affordability of condoms (p = 0.412), and the support from pimps (PTL) (p = 0.840) with woman sex worker client’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs infection.

EVALUASI KINERJA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DENGAN SISTEM LUMPUR AKTIF (ACTIVATED SLUDGE) DI RUMAH PEMOTONGAN UNGGAS PENGGARON SEMARANG Santya Nareswari; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Poultry Slaughterhouse is a building that used as a place for the pultry slaughtering process. This process produces organic waste in the solid and liquid form. Poultry slaughterhouse wastewater contains some pollutant parameters including BOD, COD, TSS , and ammonia. Penggaron Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater that became the object of this study contains average BOD of 401 mg/l, COD at 829,601 mg/l, TSS at 502 mg/l and ammonia at 1,9738 mg/l. Penggaron Poultry Slaughterhouse already has a Wastewater Treatment Plant with an active sludge system using PAC and alum for coagulant and EM4. This study aims to evaluate the performance of wastewater treatment to reduce BOD, COD, TSS, and ammonia that being done for 3 days. The type of study is descriptive with observational and cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all wastewater produces from slaughtering activity, the sample used are some amount of both wastewater that produce from slaughtering activity and wastewater from treatment plant. The laboratory result shows that outlet wastewater parameters still higher than the standards with an average for BOD, COD, and TSS is 304 mg/l, 643,56 mg/l, and 566 mg/l. Ammonia is under the standard, 3,1232 mg/l. Based on the effectivity calculation, wastewater treatment can reducing BOD rate by 13% - 29%, COD by 8% - 29%, TSS by 43% and ammonia by 13% - 65% so can be concluded that Penggaron Poultry Wastewater Treatment is less effective for reducing BOD, COD, and amonia.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT, DAN METODE KB DENGAN KELUHAN PERIMENOPAUSE PADA PEDAGANG SERABI AMBARAWA, SEMARANG Celline Oktiani; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2016 in Indonesia has reached 14 million menopausal women, or 7.4% of the total population. Increased life expectancy causes the number of menopausal women will increase. Ambarawa merchants with an age range entering menopausal age and selling places in pollution prone areas. Where mentioned women who are often exposed to vehicle fumes and inhaling the polluted air can cause the ovum to become unable to function properly. As a result there are various menopause gripes that will decrease the quality of life of a menopausal woman. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relation of demography factor, physical activity, disease history, and kb method with perimenopause gripes on Ambarawa serabi merchants, Semarang. The type of research used is Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this research is all 40 serabi merchants aged 40-55 years is 41 people who then taken entirely as research respondents. The highest percentage was 65.9% of respondents aged ≥ 50 years, marital status 78.0% had husbands, 46.3% had primary school education, 83.3% had high physical activity, 65.9% had no history of disease, and 68, 3% had used hormonal contraceptive for ≥ 3 months in a row. Based on statistical test Chi Square shows there is relationship of physical activity with perimenopause gripe (p = 0,015). Unrelated variables are demography factor, disease history, and family planning method. Based on logistic regression test with enter method showed that there was influence of physical activity with perimenopausal gripe on Ambarawa serabi merchants, Semarang (p = 0,030: OR = 20,312; CI = 1,348-306,110). Suggestions for further researchers is to examine by reviewing of various factors / other variables that have not been disclosed in this study. For serabi merchants to increase physical activity such as exercise in order to reduce perimenopause gripes..

Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Laboratorium antara Mahasiswa Program Studi D3 dan S1 pada Institusi Pendidikan di Semarang Priska Ruth Dantje; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational safety and health is one of the most important issues in globalization era including in academic institution which contributes for improving science and technology. Chemical laboratory at educational institution is part of learning process. Chemical laboratory is a place where both undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor student enhancing their competence yet it has high risk of potential danger for everyone who practice in laboratory. Some chemistry classes in lab such as organic chemistry and analytical chemistry is compulsory for undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor student. However, occupational safety and health class is only for undergraduate diploma student. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the difference of knowledge, attitude and practice toward laboratory safety between undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor students at educational institution. This research is quantitative and qualitative study using comparative method. The independent variable is the availability of occupational safety and health class while dependent variable consists of knowledge, attitude and practice toward lab safety. Using independent t-test and Mann Whitney test show that there is no difference of knowledge, attitude and practice toward lab safety between undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor students. The recommendation which given are continuously occupational safety and health class for all undergraduate students and safety awareness training for lecturer and lab staff at educational institution in Semarang.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAJANAN PESTISIDA SAAT HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI KEC. BLADO KAB. BATANG Jessie Novriani Lentho; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticides exposure during the pregnancy affects the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). Many of studies prove that pesticide has negative effect for the growth of embryo. The aimed of this study was to discover the association between pesticides exposure history during the pregnancy and LBW incidence in Blado Sub-district, Batang Regency. This was a case control study conducted on 50 womans who have been or are still involved in agricultural activities with pregnancy history on 2017. In which 25 of them gaving birth with LBW categorized as case group and the rest of them giving birth with nomal weight categorized as control group. Statistical analysis was done by chi-square test and OR value calculation. There were significant association between the history of agricultural activities involvement during the pregnancy, the intensive involvement on agricultural activities, the work period on agricultural activities, and the completeness of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) while doing agricultural activities and LBW incidence (p value=0.043; 0.001; 0.004; 0.004). There was no significant association between the intensivity of pesticide exposure with LBW incidence (p value=1.000). The study concluded that doing pesticide-related agricultural activities during pregnancy with incomplete PPE usage, and the long work period in agricultural activities have association with LBW incidence.

Studi Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah, Keberadaan Breeding Places, Perilaku Hidup Bersih, Pola Konsumsi Makan dan Kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Mawaddah Salwa; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever is a disease caused by dengue virus is classified Arthropod-Borne, genus Flavivirus and family Flaviviridae which enter into the circulation of human blood through the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. The purpose of this research is to describe the physical environmental factors, breeding places, clean behavior, and food consumption patterns and the incidence of DHF in Semarang at the age of teens (12-25 years) in Semarang. This research is a descriptive observational cross-sectional study design. Sampling with purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is the DHF patients at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Tugurejo Semarang City General Hospital Center (RSUP) dr. Kariadi General Hospital (RSUD) of the City of Semarang, and telogorejo Hospital in March-May 2016 that met the inclusion criteria as well as those not DBD patients in Semarang in March-May 2016 with inclusion criteria of 80 people from total sampling. The results showed that the temperature in the house in a group of DHF mostly fit into the category of not at risk, while the humidity inside the house in groups instead of DHF patients are more at risk compared with patients with dengue. In the group of patients with DHF is still found larvae in breeding places and PHBS with good category higher than the category of bad. On the food consumption pattern adequate amounts of Fiber, Vitamin C, Calcium, and Proteins fit into the category of less.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP SKOR KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT KELASI BESI PADA PASIEN THALASSEMIA (Studi di RSUD Tidar Kota MageIang) Widia Adiratna; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adherence to treatment is a big challenge for thalassemia patients. Iron chelation is one of treatment that must be carried out by thalassemia patients for preventing complications due to iron accumulation in the body's organs. Most of the deaths in thalassemia patients are caused by complications due to accumulation of iron from blood transfusions. Adherence to iron chelation treatment is a protective factor for thalassemia mortality. The objective of the study is to analyze the reIationship between knowledge and social support with adherence score to iron cheIation treatment in thaIassemia patients. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectionalI approach, the data obtained were 84 respondents. Primary data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. The statistical test used was Pearson correlation. The resuIts of bivariate anaIysis show that age knowledge about thalassemia (p=0,000;r=0,491-0,554), knowIedge about iron cheIation (p=0,000;r=0,554), famiIy support (p=0,000;r=0,570), and health workers support (p=0,000; r=0,468). It can be concluded that knowledge about thaIassemia, knowIedge about iron cheIation, famiIy support, heaIth workers support, have a significant relationship with adherence score to taking iron chelation in thaIassemia patient. Keywords: adherence, iron chelation, thalassemia

Hubungan Container Index dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Christina Tri Restuti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Hapsari Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an acute infectious disease caused by Dengue virus that has 4 serotypes, DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is caused by multifactors: host, enviorment, and agent factors. The population of mosquito larvae also affect the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever can be measured its density with Container Index (CI. The aim of this study is to know the relationship of container index with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang.The type of this study was observational analytics using case control design. The sample was 38 cases and 38 controls. The instruments used observational sheets. Data were obtained from observation. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test and the determination of the Odds Ratio (OR). The result showed number of containers in case group were 488 units, there were container of larvae is 69 units (14,4%) and non larvae were 419 units (85,86%). While in the control group were 328 containers, there were larvae in 41 containers is 41 units (12.50%) and the non-larvae of 287 containers (87.50%) .The statistical test result if p value of Density Figure in container were larvae is = 0.490 and indicating that there is no relation between Container index with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The conclusion there is no relation of Container Index with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang

Page 53 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA