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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Fatima Anggi Jayanti; Yudhy Dharmawan; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of causes to baby mortality throught the world which reaches 20 times of world mortality. The aim of this research is analizing factors which are in line with LBW in Public Health Centre of Bangetayu, Semarang City. This is a descriptive research with unpaired case control design. The samples of the research are 43 respondents of mothers bearing a low weight birth baby as a case data and 43 respondents of matohers a normal birth weight baby as control data. The data are analized by chi-square test. The result shows that there is a significant relation between age (CI=1,922-11,891 ; OR=4,780); wieght (CI=2,284-16,162 ; OR=6,076); and preterm gestational age (CI=1,647-10,553 ; OR=4,168) and is also becoming risk factors. Moreover, the relation between abortion report (CI=0,244-9,695 ; OR=1,538); distance of pregnancy (CI=0,839-5,227 ; OR=2,095); upper arm circumference (LILA) (CI=0,989-7,672 ; OR=2,755); family income (CI=0,454-2,714 ; OR=1,110); education (CI=0,542-3,943 ; OR=1,462); and accupation (CI=0,935-9,255 ; OR=2,942) shows no significant relation and is not becoming risk factors. This also happen to parity (CI=0,263-1,621 ; OR=0,653); medical record (CI=0,197-1,902 ; OR=0,613); systole blood pressure (CI=0,154-3,482 ; OR=0,731); and diastole blood pressure (CI=0,103-4,101 ; OR=0,650) that show no significant relation and is not becoming risk factors but protective factors with low birth weight. The researcher recommends parents to take care of their pregnancy, especially those who are in high-risk age, and weight increase. It is also suggested that parents intensively do antenatal care to detect a complication in very early. The mothers with high-risk pregnancy are also suggested to undergo a regularly medical check up for monitoring the growth of the baby.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESALAHAN EDITING BERITA PADA WARTAWAN MEDIA CETAK DI PT X Kusumaningtyas Windi Astuti; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Society always need of information and education which update. Information obtained through the mass media on newspaper. Editing errors are errors that often occur in the print media that can be detrimental to the company. This study aimed to analyze the factors of news editing error in the print media journalists in PT X. This study is a descriptive qualitative research method with the calculation of reliability HEART and NASA TLx to measuring subjective mental workload journalist. The subjects of this research were 5 people as a key informants and 2 as an triangulation informants. For triangulation subjects taken from the Manager Editorial and Head Editorial. The results of this research from NASA TLx that editor jobs included in the heavy mental workload in which 60% of informants. The HEP value by HEART method obtained is take and selection news (0.825), distribution to desk (0.821), editing news (0,645).The results showed that the editing process is often experienced that the accuracy of the presentation of news, all of the informants claimed to have encountered an error editing, working time and training factors affecting journalistic editing capabilities while the pressure of time and means factors do not affect the ability of news editing. Analysis workloads including large editorial with the largest category is effort 294. Company X needs to provide regular evaluation and journalism training to increase the ability and capacity of editing news journalist.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PEKERJA UNIT ASSEMBLING PT X KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Erlangga Rendra Wardana; Siswi Wijayanti; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Manufactur is one of the industrial sectors that creates products. Higher competition within the sector causes many employers demand their worker to be more productive. Work process that runs manually sometimes causes musculoskeletal disorders to the workers, including Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that are related to the incidence of CTS in Assembling workers at PT X Semarang City in 2018. This study was a quantitative observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The independent variables of this study were age, length of work, Rheumatoid Arthritis, repetitive movement, and awkward posture of the worker’s wrist. The dependent variable of this study was the incidence of CTS among the workers. This study took all of the Assembling workers as a population, with the total sampling used as a sampling method. An interview using questionnaire, Tinel’s Sign, and Phalen’s Test were used to determine CTS among the workers. The data obtained were analyzed using chi square test to see the relationship between variables. The study results showed that 55,9% of the Assembling workers were suffered from CTS. The results of statistical tests stated that there were relationship between age (p = 0,001), length of work (p = 0,010), Rheumatoid Arthritis (p = 0,008), and repetitive movement (p = 0,042) with the incidence of CTS among the workers. While awkward posture of the wrist had no relationship with the incidence of CTS. PT X should conduct socialization to all workers regarding factors that can cause CTS and the impact it has.

DIETARY CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE AND FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE AMONG PEOPLE VISIT NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE RISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE IN PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU Rohmah Kusuma Putri; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Long lasting elevation of blood glucose concentrations, can result blindness, renal failure, vascular disease and neuropathy. Therefore, blood glucose concentration need to be maintained within narrow limits. The source of carbohydrate which has high dietary glycemic index causes stronger blood glucose response. The objective was to describe the dietary carbohydrate intake profile and fasting blood glucose profile among adult people. In this cross sectional study, the 100 subjects used were taken randomly from people who visit non communicable disease risk factor surveillance in PuskesmasKedungmundu, Semarang city. Fasting blood glucose was measured by glucose test strips and dietary carbohydrate intake was measured by 24 hours food recall. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis by SPSS 20 and Nutrisurvey software. Results showed that the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 35%, and the prevalence of excess dietary carbohydrate intake was 17%, the average mean value of blood glucose among subjects was 104,20 mg/dl, while the mean of daily carbohydrate intake was 234,85 gram. The highest level of fasting blood glucose was 388 mg/dl and the lowest one was 60 mg/dl. The maximum value of carbohydrate consumption in one day was 481,70 gram while the minimum value was 80,30 gram. Reduction in carbohydrate intake in food and drink may be considered to decrease the problem of impaired fasting glucose.

ANALISIS STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PADA INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD KOTA SEMARANG Sinta Indi Astuti; Septo Pawelas Arso; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In order to improve the quality of hospital services in Indonesia, one of the government's efforts is to engage a system for the Public Service Board (PSB). RSUD Semarang that has changed its status to become Regional Public Service Board (RPSB) in 2007 have an obligation to implement the Minimum Service Standards (MSS) in their service but until now RSUD Semarang have never assessing SPM on the outpatient Installation so it is necessary to investigate the SPM monitoring and compliance efforts at the outpatient installation in RSUD Semarang. The method used is qualitative method with cross sectional approach, analysis of data using content analysis. From the survey results revealed that the monitoring in fulfillment of MSS at outpatient installation in RSUD Semarang has not gone well and also the SPM evaluation and assessment has not been carried out. For the indicator at a specialist clinic providers already met supported by the specialist in accordance with the specialty. Indicator of the availability of the service has been fulfilled which medical personnel, administrative personnel and other health facilities are already available. Indicator of the opening hours of service have not been met due to delays in the arrival of the doctor because of their visit schedule is at the same time with the opening hours of outpatient, so doctors come late to outpatient polyclinic. Indicators of service waiting time is unmet because the doctor came in late for reason above, the shortage of specialist doctor where the number of specialist doctor in some clinic only one person so that when that doctor performed emergency measures then the outpatient patient cannot be serviced. The delay of medical record file delivery due to the narrowness of the patient's medical record file storage area and the lack of human resources in outpatient registers lead the search process of old patient files become slowly. Indicator of customer satisfaction is unmet because of the long waiting time and inhospitable nurses, but it is also due to the lounge facilities are less comfortable and less clean toilets. Indicator of TB diagnosis enforcement through microscopic examination and recording, reporting of TB cases are met with the facilities and capabilities of the laboratory personnel, in addition, also because of the availability of a complete TB form and laptops provided by the Department of Health to assist the process of TB recording and reporting. Suggestions that need to be done to evaluate MSS periodically, adding space and patients file storage rack, improve hospitality personnel, increasing the number of specialists, make regulations in doing visit hours and practice hours of polyclinic doctor.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KADER DALAM PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Rini Oktaviani Handayani; Antono Suryoputro; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Neighborhood Health Centers (Posyandu) for Elderliesis is a government’s policy to serve the elderly population whose process of formation and implementation is done by the community with emphasis on promotive and preventive efforts. Health service in Semarang City is 52, 81%, still below Minimum Service Standard (SPM) of 70%. In the elderly posyandu activities, cadres have an important role as health service providers. If the cadres not working properly it will affect the posyandu elderly every month. Based of researchers observation, known 4 of 5 posyandu in Sendangmulyo not implemented 5 posyandu table system optimally. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the practice of cadres in Sendangmulyo, Semarang City. The type of research is analytical with cross sectional study approach. Research subjects 63 elderly posyandu cadres in Sendangmulyo. The statistical test used to analyze the relationship between variables using Chi Square.Based on the result of the research, the variables that have good appraisal are practice (63.4%), knowledge (69,8%), attitude (57,1%), training (65,1%), infrastructure (55,4%), access (82,5%) , supervision (52.4%), and health support (61.9%). While the variables that have poor ratings are motivation (52,4%) and incentives (54%).There were significant correlation between respondent education (p = 0,000), respondent's knowledge (p = 0,003), respondent attitude (p = 0,000), respondent motivation (p = 0,000), incentive (p=0,005), infrastructure facilities (p = 0,000), supervision (p = 0,003) , and health officer support (p = 0,000) with cadre practice in the implementation of posyandu elderly in Sendangmulyo Semarang. While unrelated variables are age, training, and access.It is expected that the puskesmas can improve the motivation and ability of cadres in conducting counseling to the elderly and expected the kelurahan can improve the facilities and infrastructure of election and cadres.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI DAN KEBERADAAN E. coli PADA AIR CUCIAN PERALATAN MAKAN PEDAGANG MAKANAN DI TEMBALANG Rifka Fuazia Bilqis; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The dirty washing water can contaminate the utensil and spoil the quality of the food and causing food borne diseases. The Regulation of Ministry of Health no. 1908 year of 2003 mentions that the washing water used to wash utensils should not contain germ counted >100 colonies/ml and it should not contain E. coli. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the number of colonies of bacteria and E. coli in the washing water for utensil of food vendors at Tembalang. The study was observational, with cross sectional study design. Study subjects were 46 food vendors. There was a significant relation between the handling of washing dishes (p=0.022) with the presence of E. coli in the washing water of utensil. There was no significant relation between the physical condition of the source of water (p=1.000), the handling of washing dishes (p=0.543), personal hygiene condition handlers (p=1.000), and the type of washing water used to clean the utensil (p=1.000) with the number of colonies of bacteria in the washing water. There was no significant relation between the physical condition of the source of water (p=0.247), condition handlers personal hygiene (p=0.900), and types of water used to wash the utensil (p=0.247) with the presence of E. coli in the washing water of utensil. It can be concluded that the microbiological quality of washing water used by food vendors at Tembalang was not that good. It is necessary to have socialization and improvement of food sanitation hygiene practices to the society.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DEFENSIVE DRIVING PADA PENGEMUDI BUS RAPID TRANSIT (BRT) TRANS SEMARANG KORIDOR II, III, DAN VI Yuwan Martus Tegar Charisma; Ekawati Ekawati; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Defensive driving is a driving skill to defend himself from possible accidents caused by bad driver behavior. Drivers become one of the factor that cause traffic accidents, such as lack of anticipation, negligence, and driving under the influence of alcohol. An understanding of good defensive driving practices of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Semarang’s driver aims to make the driver more defensive, alert, and able to anticipate the situation so there is no traffic accident. The aim of this study was to analyze factors related the defensive driving of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Semarang’s driver corridor II, III, and VI. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study approach. Population of this study was all of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Semarang’s driver corridor II, III, and VI were 83 respondents and the number of sample in this study were 43 respondents. Sampling techniques of this study was proportional random sampling. Data were collected by using questionnaire and observation. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The result shows that variables related to the defensive driving of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Semarang’s driver corridor II, III, and VI were knowledge (p=0,024), attitude (p=0,001), perception (p=0,005), bus condition (0,004), supervisor role (0,001) and variables unrelated to the defensive driving were defensive driving training (p=1,00) and friends support (p=0,767). This research suggests that defensive driving training must be provided to drivers, seat belt safety campaigns for all passengers, and create a discussion about defensive driving every week.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN KOTA SEMARANG Setyorini, Ria Novita; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Sugihantono, Anung
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant mortality. However, based on reports from January to June 2016, exclusive breastfeeding coverage at Pegandan Health Center was only 7%. Therefore this research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Pegandan Health Center Semarang City.This was a quantitative with cross sectional approach research. The samples were using proportional sampling at mothers who had 7-12 months babies. Data were collected by interview using questionnaire. This research used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.The results of this research showed that majority of respondents aged 26-35 years, housewives and multiparous. 54.2% of respondents did not give exclusive breastfeeding. The chi-square test showed that knowledge (p=0.05) and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,000) were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. While age (p=0.151), job (p=0.356), parity (p=1,000), maternity place (p=0,723), birth attendant skill (p=0,616), exclusive breastfeeding information (p=0,055) availability of supporting facilities (p=0.638), husband (p=0.428), family (p=0.269), and significant others support (p=0.444) were not significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Binary logistic regression test results show that of all variables, only attitude has significant influence on exclusive breastfeeding behavior (OR = 7,299).It was suggested to optimize Breastfeeding Support Group and dissemination of information through social media as information delivery approaches.

STUDI KEPADATAN TIKUS DAN EKTOPARASIT DI DAERAH PERIMETER DAN BUFFERPELABUHAN LAUT CILACAP Yudhy Cahyo Priyotomo; Lutfi Santoso; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rats are rodent that harm to human life and able to adabt to the environment including port area. The increasing flow of passanger and goods through seaport need to be awareagainst the transmision of rodent borne disease in port area. The purpose is to assess the density of rat and ectoparasites in Cilacap seaport wich includes port of Tanjung Intan and fishing port of Cilacap (PPSC). The reserch was done in February 2014. This was a descriptive research used survey method with cross sectional approach. A single live trap mounted in the perimeter and buffer area with grilled coconut bait for four consecutive days.The result of the research at port of Tanjung Intan obtained species Rattus tanezumi (45%), R. norvegicus (38%) and Suncus murinus (17%). In PPSC obtained species Rattus tanezumi (37%), R. norvegicus (47%), R. norvegicus javanus (2%), Mus musculus (1%), Bandicota indica (2%) and Suncus murinus (11%). The relative density rats on Tanjung Intan is 6,6% and PPSC 13%. A kind of ectoparasites obtained in both location identified as flea of Xenopsylla cheopis, lice of Hoplopleura oenomidis and mites of Echinolelaps echinidnus and Laelaps nuttalli. The flea index of X. cheopis on port of Tanjung Intan is 1,5 and on PPSC 1,9. Mite index in port of Tanjung Intan higher(1,05) than PPSC (0,35). Lice infestement in port of Tanjung Intan (1,9%) lower than PPSC (17,2%). The conclusion is port of Cilacap need to be alert to the possible spread of rodent and vector borne disease related to the density of rat and the ectoparasites. Rodent control in PPSC and port of Tanjung Intan need to be done.

Page 66 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA