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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GIZI DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN NARAPIDANA UMUM WANITA SEMARANG Puji Sri Rahayunigtyas; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; M . Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The prisoners have the right to receive decent food service. The food must meet the balanced nutrition, in terms of both quality and quantity as well as feasible and safe for consumption in order to support the nutritional status and health status in order to improve the quality of human resources. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation of nutrient intake with Body Mass Index (BMI) and hemoglobin levels of common Women Prisoners Class IIA Semarang. The research method used in this research is explanatory research with cross-sectional design. The Sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sample of 52 female prisoners. The results showed that the average BMI was 23,32 kg/m2 ± 4,08, hemoglobin levels was 10,80 g/dl ± 1,55, total intake of energy: 1796,70 kkal ± 2484,80, protein was 70,10 g ± 29,90, vitamin A was 1361,50 µg ± 671,20, vitamin C was 124,40 mg ± 86,60, iron was 12,10 mg ± 3,16, folat acid was 283,40 µg ± 98,80. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was correlation total intake of energy (p < 0,001, r = 0,754), protein (p < 0,001, r = 1,000) and BMI, there was correlation total intake of energy (p < 0,001, r = 0,755), protein (p < 0,001, r = 0,970) and hemoglobin levels, there was no correlation total intake of vitamin A (p = 0,459, r = 0,105), vitamin C (p = 0,271, r = 0,156), iron (p = 0,166, r = 0,195), folic acid (p = 0,285, r = 0,151) and hemoglobin levels.

FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN PADA KEJADIAN ASMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGKANG KOTA SEMARANG Anamika Labitta; Budiyono Budiyono; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang’s Asthma cases have increasing in from 5040 to 5711 cases in 2013. Based on number of cases, which 177 cases on 2014 and 133 case on 2015, the Asthma prevalence of Puskesmas Mangkang is 1,5℅. Asthma is affected by the family asthma’s occurrence and the air particulate pollution, such as PM10 and PM2.5. The air pollutant particulates are identified from House condition. This research aims to identify the correlation between environmental risk factors and asthma occurrences at Puskesmas Mangkang’s working area. The research methodology used observational analytic with case control study design. The sample size are 37 respondents in each case and control groups. There are using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The average temperature is 31 degree Celsius, 65% air humidity, and PM10 concentration 585µg/m3. The result shows from 8 independent variables there are 2 variables those correlate to asthma case, those are indoor air humidity (p-value= 0,048; OR= 3,96; 95% CI= 1,140-13,756) and furry pets ownership (p-value=0,036; OR= 2,70; 95% CI= 1,056-6,941). Finally, Indoor air humidity and furry pets ownership are factors that correlate to asthma’s occurrences in Puskesmas Mangkang’s working area.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN LAUT DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGKANG KOTA SEMARANG Retno Cahyani; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract : The risk of hypertension for people who consume more than 6 grams of salt per day 5-6 times greater, compared with people who consume low amounts of salt. Semarang. The design of this study was analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 100 people with age range 18-64 years who meet the criteria of being subject of research. The sampling method used, the instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study there is a very significant relationship between seafood consumption with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.002). Based on the results of the study, the conclusion that the majority of respondents suffer from hypertension> 2 years as many as 32 respondents (64%), and the majority consume daily <2 pieces and frequency <4 times a week as many as 27 respondents (54.0%), and therefore should be expected to Puskesmas staff to provide counseling in the form of good ways to consume seafood containing high sodium.

STUDI PERSEPSI DAN NIAT PEKERJA LAPANGAN DALAM MELAPORKAN KEJADIAN BERBAHAYA DAN KECELAKAN DI TERMINAL PETIKEMAS SEMARANG Nuralmasdini Winnaputri; Hanifa Maher Denny; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Reporting any hazardous events and accidents at workplace is one of safety behavior that can reduce the occurance of the accident. Hazardous events consist of unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. Semarang Container Terminal is a container service company that has a potential of dangerous events and accidents. This research is a qualitative research with the aim to assess the perception and intentions of field workers in reporting the hazardous events and accident in Semarang Container Terminal based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Data obtained using the technique of indepth interview and observation. The main informants in this study were 17 field workers, consisted of 6 RTG operators, 2 field foreman, 6 tally man, and 3 head truck operators. The triangulation informants were consist of 1 Manager of Safety and Security Management, 1 Assistant Manager of Operational Division and 1 Supervisor of Loading and Unloading. The results showed that all of field workers already have a good perception and intention to report the unsafe conditions and accidents while 82.4% of them did not have a good perception and intention to report the unsafe actions. Some of them already had sufficient knowledges of hazardous events and accidents. Although some of them have experienced or found dangerous events and accidents, but not all of them agree to report unsafe action. Some of them had a good subjective norm but didn’t have a good perceived behavioral control in reporting unsafe action.

PERBEDAAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH BERDASARKAN JENIS PEKERJAAN PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI PENGECORAN LOGAM DI CV. BONJOR JAYA, CEPER, KLATEN Vifta Dian Lestari; Onny Setiani; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Metal foundry industry workers is one of the people who are at risk of lead exposure as the effect of air pollution by lead in workplace. These workers are exposed to lead every day as a result of their activities likes melting, stamping, and finishing process at this industry. The aim of the research is to know the difference about blood lead level in workers at the melting section, stamping section and finishing section in CV. Bonjor Jaya, Ceper, Klaten. This observational research with a cross sectional approach. The population is 34 workers in CV. Bonjor Jaya and 31 sample selected by purposive sampling method. Data analysis is done by using Krusskal Wallis test with significance value 5%. Result showed that air lead levels in each section are 0,208 mg/Nm3(melting), 0,212 mg/Nm3(stamping) and 0,037 mg/Nm3(finishing) as well as the average of blood lead level in workers at the each section are 15,97 µg/l (melting), 18,10 µg/l (stamping) and 10,54 µg/l (finishing). Based on statistic analysis was known that p value = 0,320 with α 0,05, this result show that there is no significant difference of blood lead level based on type of work in metal foundry workers in CV. Bonjor Jaya, Ceper, Klaten. Based on this research concluded that average of blood lead level on workers are above normal (CDC=10 μg/dl). Suggestion for metal foundry industry workers to always use a standard mask to reducing lead exposure in the body.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN TB DI KOTA SEMARANG Nafiah Yusi; Laksmono Widagdo; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Success rate of TB in Semarang in 2013-2016 was 83%, this figure showed that the target set by the Central Java Provincial Health Office has not been 90%. Importance psychosocial offers for TB sufferers such as taking TB drugs regularly, motivating to achieve recovery, and providing information for TB patients will use TB to achieve treatment success. The basic things needed by TB patients are the psychological and social. Research to analyze the relationship between psychosocial use of TB services in the city of Semarang. This research is an analytical study using cross sectional study. The sampling technique used in this study is to use a total sampling that is silent 49 people. Data analysis in this study uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most respondents had good TB success behavior of 63.3%. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using Chi-square test showed that there were relationship between knowledge of TB treatment (p-value = 0,000), family support for TB treatment (p-value = 0,031), PMO support for TB treatment (p-value = 0,031), and medical staff support for TB treatment (p-value = 0.029) with behaviors of successful treatment of TB patients in Semarang.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SOPIR BUS AKAP DI TERMINAL TERBOYO KOTA SEMARANG Haifa Nurdiennah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bus drivers profession is a profession that spend many times in the city traffic. Besides, this profession is susceptible to the health problems caused by unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking habit. The study result of Institutions of Smoking Problem Prevention and Indonesian Health Consumers Empowerment Foundation towards 1.586 of bus’ drivers and conductors in five city in Indonesia showed that 82.2% of them were smoking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors relate to AKAP bus drivers’ smoking behaviour in Terboyo bus station Semarang city. The type of the study was quantitative study with cross sectional approach where the population were AKAP bus drivers’ that smoked in Terboyo bus station. The sample were 81 people, the sampling technique was proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis was using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chie-Square statictical test (significance level 0.05). Based on the result of the study, it was obtained, the drivers that were chategorized into heavy smoker were 79%. The Chie-Square result test showed that factor related to AKAP bus drivers’ smoking behaviour in Terboyo was regarding the knowledge (p- value 0.041), cigarettes availability (p-value 0.001), cigarettes affordability (p-value 0.002), No Smoking Area policy (p-value 0.002) and friends support (p-value 0.008). The study results showed that smoking behavior can be influenced by various factors either it was internal or external factors. In this study, the influence of external factors dominated towards inter-provincial inter-city bus drivers’ smoking behaviour, they were, cigarettes availability, cigarettes affordability, No Smoking Area policy, and friends support. Meanwhile, age, education level, salary, attitude and family supports did not have any relationship towards AKAP bus drivers’ smoking behaviour.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN TOLUENE DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI HATI PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN SEBUAH INDUSTRI KAROSERI DI MAGELANG Mirror Sabda Mahendra Amien; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Toluene was a volatile organic compound (VOC) or organic chemicals that very easy to vapor in room temperature. Toluene that fat soluble so easily accumulated in organs that contain lots of fat, one of them was liver. Liver was the main organ in the metabolism of toxic substances including toluene. Toluene metabolism produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) that was free radicals can damage cells. Indicator that used to detect the presence of liver damage was the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between toluene exposure with liver dysfunction in workers painting. This research used analytic observational method with cross-sectional approach. The population of of this study was 26 people. Sampling technique used total sampling. Analysis of association between toluene concentration with levels of ALT and AST, working period with AST used Spearman Rank test, work period with ALT levels used Pearson Product Moment. The results of this current research showed no association between toluene concentration with levels of ALT and AST in the blood, there is a association between work period with ALT levels and there is no association between work period with AST levels in the blood. Advice given that workers should wear a mask a respiratory purifiying when did the painting to reduce the toluene exposure.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS ANTROPOMETRI ANAK PENERIMA PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (Studi di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Wilayah Semarang Tahun 2017) Anggriani Septiana; Suyatno Suyatno; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Indonesia tuberculosis case was still high which was 330.910 cases. In Central Java on 2015 7,51% tuberculosis patients were children. The purpose of the research was to analyze factors related to anthropometry status of children with pulmonary tuberculosis medication. Research design was using cross sectional. Anthropometry status was measured using Z score BMI/Age. The research samples were 48 children aged 5-14 years old who got treatment in Semarang Public Pulmonary Health Office and were chosen with total sampling technique. Data was collected using structural interview, and analyzed using Chi Square test and Rank Spearman. The results showed that children whose classified as very thin and thin were 22,9%, level of energy adequacy was 104,42 ± 28,29%, level of protein adequacy was 42,67 ± 15,38%, level of zinc adequacy was 86,23 ± 32,96%, level of iron adequacy was 212,44 ± 213,04%, level of vitamin A adequacy was 242,35 ± 158,47%, level of vitamin C adequacy was 204,24 ± 185,00%, level of vitamin B6 adequacy was 139,88 ± 54,66%. Factors related to anthropometry status score Z BMI/Age of children with pulmonary tuberculosis medication were level of zinc adequacy (r=-0,289; p=0,046), and level of iron adequacy (r=-0,293; p=0,043). Meanwhile, other factors such as father’s education, mother’s education, family economy status, level of energy, protein, vitamin A, C and B6 adequacies were not related to anthropometry status score Z BMI/Age of children with pulmonary tuberculosis medication. It can be concluded that level of zinc and iron adequacies were related to anthropometry status score Z BMI/Age of children with pulmonary tuberculosis medication

ANALISIS ADMINISTRASI KLAIM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL RAWAT JALAN RSUD KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Firsa Olivia Susan; Septo Pawelas Arso; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sekitar 70% dari total kunjungan pasien di RSUD Kota Semarang merupakan pasien JKN yang wajib melengkapi persyaratan JKN sebelum memperoleh pelayanan. Verifikasi dokumen klaim JKN adalah hal penting karena FKTL (Fasilitas Kesehatan rujukan Tingkat Lanjutan) wajib memenuhi kelengkapan administrasi klaim kepada BPJS Kesehatan untuk mendapatkan penggantian atas biaya pelayanan sesuai tarif INA-CBG’s (Indonesia Case Base Groups). Namun, pengajuan klaim di RSUD Kota Semarang selalu melebihi batas waktu yang ditentukan oleh BPJS Kesehatan yakni maksimal tanggal 10 bulan berikutnya serta banyak dokumen klaim yang tidak lolos proses verifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tahapan alur pelaksanaan administrasi klaim JKN rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Semarang menurut aspek input, proses dan output. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi yang bersifat partisipasi aktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan banyak pasien yang kurang memahami persyaratan untuk memperoleh pelayanan dengan JKN, kurangnya jumlah petugas, tidak adanya diklat untuk petugas, keterbatasan sarana untuk menunjang kelengkapan dokumen klaim, software bermasalah saat jam pelayanan, tidak adanya SOP khusus pelayanan pasien JKN, tidak semua petugas mengecek ulang dokumen klaim, tidak adanya indikator keberhasilan, monitoring dan evaluasi untuk menilai kinerja petugas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa kendala dalam proses administrasi klaim JKN rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Semarang sehingga penting untuk dilakukan perbaikan pada tiap tahapan administrasi klaim JKN rawat jalan demi terjaminnya kelengkapan dokumen klaim sehingga RSUD Kota Semarang dapat mengajukan klaim tepat waktu.

Page 67 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA