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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAJANAN PESTISIDA DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI HATI PADA PETANI DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Ronna Atika Tsani; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticides used as the main material for farmers in pest control at Sumberejo Village. Liver is one of the target organs of pesticides. Accumulation of pesticide exposure into the liver caused liver cell disorders. Preliminary study results showed 10 out of 15 farmers who feel complaints such as weakness, pale, nausea, and pain in the upper right abdomen and 6 of 15 farmers showed jaundice on the eyes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pesticides exposure and liver dysfunction in farmers at Sumberejo Village Ngablak District Magelang. This research method was an observational research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 110 farmers and through purposive sampling technique obtained the number of samples 43 farmers. Data obtained from laboratory examination, measurement, and interview with respondents. The result of this research showed that farmers with liver dysfunction were 67,4%. The result of chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between working period (p=0.030) and number of pesticides (p=0.001) and there was no relationship between working duration (p=1.000), spraying time (p=1.000), spraying frequency (p=0.952), spraying direction (p=0.385), use of PPE (p=1.000) and cholinesterase level (p=1.000) with liver dysfunction in farmers at Sumberejo Village, Ngablak District, Magelang.From this study can be concluded the working period and number of pesticides were risk factor for liver dysfunction in farmers at Sumberejo Village Ngablak District, Magelang. To prevent further liver dysfunction it is advisable to mix pesticides according to the rules.

Perbedaan Efektivitas Variasi Konsentrasi Feri Klorida DAN Polyalumunium Chloride dalam Menurunkan Kadar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) pada Air Lindi TPA Jatibarang Kota Semarang Kartika Permatasari; Onny Setiani; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Volume of solid waste increases every year. The amount is equal with the increase of volume of leachate in landfill. The result of earlier COD examination is 5011,34 mg/l. The number surpasses the standard which is stated in the minister of environment regulation number 5 years 2014 for water type II which is 300 mg/l. The high level of leachate COD causes eutrophication and impairment of water use. The research aims to tell the difference between the effectiveness of PAC and Ferry Chloride in lowering COD level of TPA Jatibarang Semarang leachate using concentration variations. The kind of research is by experimenting with pretest-posttest design .The sample is taken from leachate in landfill. The method of sample examination uses covered reflux spectrophotometrically and the analysis of data uses both Kruskall-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test. The average of the results in examining COD is 4858,5 mg/l. The percentages of the decline in COD level by using PAC concentration variations which are 4%, 8%, and 12% successively are 3.9%, 6.9% and 6.7%. Meanwhile, by adding Ferry Chloride with the same concentrations, successively decrease the COD levels into 9.21%, 36.62%, and 36.74%. The result of Kruskall-Wallis test shows that there are differences in the decline percentages of COD level after treatment using PAC and Ferry Chloride (p-value 0.040 and 0.041). The result of Mann-Whitney test shows that the differences in the decrease of COD level of leachate is significant (p-value=0.05). However, the concentration of 12% Ferry Chloride is the concentration that lowers the greatest COD level,although it hasn’t reached the quality standard yet.

ANALISIS PERAN PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM DAN KANKER PAYUDARA Loveloi Putri Sihanari; Sutopo Patria Jati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening Program is the government program to overcome cervical cancer with VIA method and breast cancer with CBE method. Kedungmundu Primary Healthcare Center is the one of Primary Helatcare Center that provides inspection services of VIA and CBE. In 2017, incidences of cervical and breast cancer in Kedungmundu Primary Healthcare area are high, that is 28 cases. Meanwhile the number of women of reproductive age are screened in 2015−2017 has not reached the targets. This study aims to analyze the role of Kedungmundu Primary Healthcare Center in implementating cervical and breast cancer screening program. This research used descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling criteria toward and deep interviews with 2 main informant and 13 triangulation informant. The result of this research shows that the role of passive and active role of primary health care center has not been done optimally. In carrying out of passive role, there are constraints that is the lack of trained IVA’s midwives and not reaching the national targets. While on the active role, socialization and education of primary health care center is not directly to the people, the reports of VIA and CBE’s performance programs has not included in the Annual Performance Report of the primary health care center. To reduce the existing obstacles, primary health care center takes advocacy and partnership to seek community participation. Monitoring and evaluation programs are not routinely performed once a month. Primary health care center strategy to increase early detection coverage is by conducting free checking in every village regularly once a month for participants who have BPJS. The health department is advised to evaluate the availability of trained midwives, targeting and improving program oversight. Primary healthcare center are advised to include VIA and CBE perfomarnce reports in the Annual Performance Report, increase partnerships, and integrate with other programs.

HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT PUNGGUNG DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA PORTER DI STASIUN TAWANG SEMARANG Aprilia Listiarini; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Back pain is a phenomenon that often encounter in everyday life. One of the causes of back pain are manual handling. Porter in Tawang Station still using manpower without any supporting tools on doing their job. Lift transport job, like what porter did, the burden lies in the muscles especially on the back. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between back muscle strength and back pain of porter in Tawang Station on 2016. This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional design.The instrument used is the Body Map (to collect personal data such as age, years of service, smoking habits, and exercise habits also complaints of pain on body part) and Back Leg Chest Dynamometer (to measure the strength of the back muscles). The study population was the entire porter Tawang Station in total 60 people. Determination of the study sample using purposive sampling technique, which we did not measure if the back pain radiating to the leg because there’s a probability diagnozed of Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) and the measurement feared would make the condition even worse. From these techniques was obtained 57 respondents.The results showed that there was significant relation between back muscle strength and back pain complain of porter in Tawang Station. Spearman Rank correlation test results, confidence level of 95%, p = 0.001 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = -0.412. Therefore, it’s necessary to do back muscle strengthen exercise, exercising and strecthing regularly to maintain back flexibility which then would minimize the risk of back pain.

PENGARUH PICTORIAL HEALTH WARNING PADA KEMASAN BUNGKUS ROKOK TERHADAP PRAKTIK MEROKOK REMAJA USIA 12-14 TAHUN DI KOTA SEMARANG Ranti Yunita Hidayah; Novia Handayani; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia adalah cukup tingginya masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh kebiasaan merokok. Jumlah kerugian akibat dari merokok adalah sebanyak US$ 200 juta setiap tahunnya, selain itu penyakit akibat rokok yang berujung kematian pun ikut meningkat setiap tahunnya. Terdapat data yang menunjukkan jumlah perokok dari seluruh dunia, yaitu sebesar 1,2 milyar dan 800 juta diantaranya terdapat di negara yang sedang berkembang. Data WHO menjelaskan 3 negara sebagai negara yang memiliki perokok terbanyak di dunia yaitu China, India dan Indonesia. Telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia untuk dapat memberantas perokok di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah dengan membuat Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 56 tahun 2017 mengenai pencantuman peringatan kesehatan dan informasi kesehatan pada kemasan bungkus rokok yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan remaja usia 12-14 tahun di 16 SMP yang berada di wilayah Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah total responden sebanyak 160 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel keterjangkauan (p-value = 0.006), variabel paparan (p-value = 0.039) dan variabel dukungan teman (p-value = 0.008) dengan praktik merokok remaja usia 12-14 tahun di Kota Semarang.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DAN PERSEPSI DIMENSI DESAIN ORGANISASI TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN IRONING DI PT.X Chilvy Saputra; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work stres is a pressure felt by someone who is experiencing emotions, thoughts and physical processes of a person where the pressure is caused by the work environment of individual is located. Job stres can be caused by organizational factors and non-organizational factors. The dimension of organizational design gives effect to job stres because of organizational design that determines an organization or company to run the process. One of the non-organizational factors that can cause work stres is the personality type. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between personality type and perception of organizational design dimension with work stress. Variabels in this research was organizational design and personality type which affected stres on employees. This study used cross sectional study . The population of the study was the Ironing worker, amounting to 39 people with the total population method. The result of the research based on chi-square statistic test shows there was correlation between personality type and work stres (p = 0.003) and there was relation between perception of organizational design dimension with work stres (p = 0,016). To reduce the risk of work stres in workers it is advisable for the company to pursue an organizational design dimension that can unite the perceptions of every employee in the company to fit the design that the company has actually built.

HUBUNGAN STATUS AKLIMATISASI DAN EFEK HEAT STRESS PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI DEPAN POLINES (POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG) JL. PROF. H. SOEDARTO, SH, TEMBALANG, SEMARANG Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi; Widjasena, Baju; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.311 KB)

According to Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika estimation, in 2014 temperature in Semarang was around 23 â€“ 36Â°C. High work temperature may cause heat stress effect, such as: heat rash, heat cramps, heat syncope, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. In order to avoid heat stress effect, the workers have to pay attention for these factors: acclimatization status, mineral intake, work load, and personal protective equipment. Tempo newspaper explained that in October 2014 was the highest climate record on Semarang since 1972, it was 36Â°C. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between acclimatization status and heat stress effect on street vendors located in front of Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang. This research use quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The populations on this research are 38 people who work as street vendors and total samples that taken by using inclusion and exclusion criteria are 35 people. Chi Square test result shows that there were no correlation between acclimatization status and heat stress effect (p = 0,127), no correlation between mineral intake and heat stress effect (p = 0,966), no correlation between personal protective equipment and heat stress effect (p = 0,508). Rank Spearman test result shows that there was no correlation between work load and heat stress effect (p = 0,265 and r = 0,193). The researcher suggest, the workers can overcome the heat stress effect by drink 2,5 liters water every day. Besides that, the workers can use personal protective equipment by using a cotton shirt to absorb the sweat maximally and using a head cover to protect the skin head from the sunlight.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PETUGAS DALAM MENGHADAPI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN (Studi pada Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Salatiga) Qirana, Muhammad Qifran; Lestantyo, Daru; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preparedness is part of the developing disaster management process, the importance of preparedness efforts is one of the most important elements of proactive disaster risk prevention. Hospital buildings are at risk of fire, the use of electrical equipment, short-circuit, pressurized gas cylinders and chemicals can cause a fire. Hospital Facilities Maintenance is one of Installation that has high risk of fire because it is in charge of facilities maintenance and repairment such as electrical maintenance, repairment of electronic equipment and incelerator. This study aims to analyze factors related to fire emergency preparedness of the Installations of Hospital Facilities and Infrastructure Maintenance (IPSRS) at Salatiga Public Hospital. It was quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. This study involved all IPSRS officers. Data collected by questionnaires and observation checklists as supporting data of fire protection facilities. Based on result of research by using chi-square test, the related variables were knowledge (p-value = 0,011), attitude (p-value = 0,011) and supervision of SHE officer (p-value = 0,002). While unrelated variables were age (p-value = 0,329), gender (p-value = 1,000), work period (p-value = 1,000), education level (p-value = 0,700) and fire protection facility (p-value = 0,089). Researcher suggests employer to complete the fire protection facilities and socialize them to all officers.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI (IMT/U) DENGAN INDEKS PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA TEUKU UMAR KOTA SEMARANG 2016 Sri Desi Juliana Silaban; Ronny Aruben; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Salah satu menilai kualitas pendidikan adalah hasil indeks prestasi belajar siswa. Rendahnya status gizi pada anak-anak sekolah akan membawa dampak negatif pada upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi (IMT/U) dengan indeks prestasi siswa-siswi kelas XI sekolah menengah atas Teuku Umar Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Teuku Umar Semarang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan status gizi diperoleh dari data antropometri IMT/U menggunakan simpangan baku Z-skore dan prestasi belajar diperoleh dengan mengambil rata-rata nilai smester I mata pelajaran Matematika, Bahasa Inggris, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan siswa kelas XI. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi rank spearman pada taraf sigifikansi <0,05. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa persentase nilai indeks prestasi Matematika dan Bahasa Inggris rendah 58,3%, dan terdapat prestasi pendidikan Kewarganegaraan rendah 56,3% serta responden yang memiliki status gizi kurus 45,8%. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan status gizi (IMT/U) dengan Indeks Prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Teuku Umar Semarangpada mata pelajaran Matematika (0,001), Bahasa Inggris (0,001), dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (p=0.001) pada taraf signifikansi <0,05. Disarankan perlunya perhatian yang lebih terhadap gizi remaja anak sekolah yaitu dengan asupan gizi dan pendidikan gizi.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN PERILAKU PADA PETUGAS MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT (MTBS) DENGAN CAKUPAN PENEMUAN PNEUMONIA DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Patria Silviana; Retno Hestiningsih; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lung tissue (alveoli). The purpose of research is to know relation of individual characteristics and behavior in integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) official to the coverage detection of pneumonia in Public Health Center in Kebumen Regency. Type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population of research are all IMCI official in 35 Public Health Center in Kebumen Regency total number of 556 IMCI official and the number of samples is 93 samples use to the sampling technical is accidental sampling. Univariat analysis is table of frecuency distribution and narrative. Bivariate analysis use the chi-square test and kendall’s tau b test correlation. The result of research shows that respondents aged over ≥36 years (55,9%), female (95,7%), background in DIII obstetrics education (80,6%), long years of work (53,8%), good knowledge (75,3%), good attitude (61,3%), poor practice (53,8%), good perception of public health leadership supervision (64,5%), good perception of motivation (55,9%). There is one variable that related is good perception of public health leadership supervision (p=0,002). In while, there are eight variables that not related are official ages (p=0,105), sex (p=0,569), education (p=0,112), years of work (p=0,371), knowledge (p=0,378), attitude (p=0,457), practice (p=0,597) and good perception of motivation (p=0,258). Recommended to the Department of Health increase on the job training and to the Public Health Center more intensive in the implementation of supervision.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA