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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

90 91 92 93 94

COMPLAINT LEVEL COMPARISON OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs) WHEN IRONING WHILE STANDING AND SITTING ON LAUNDRY WORKER ON PEDALANGAN ADMINISTRATIVE VILLAGE SEMARANG Wini Iriani Putri; Ekawati Ekawati; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Laundry is an informal sector business that is not tied to specific hours of work, education, and salary. The characteristics of this work are monotonous and repetitive. In the process of work often occur positions work that is not natural. This unnatural work position is included in the causal factor of musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs). Musculoskeletal complaints are a complaint on the parts of the skeletal muscle felt by a person from a very mild complaint to a very sick complaint. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the severity of musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) while ironing and sitting on a laundry worker in the Pedalangan subdistrict of Semarang. The population of this research is all female laundry workers in Pedalangan Village Semarang with 37 people. Based on the research that has been done, obtained as many as 9 of 37 workers (24.3%) have MSDs complaints. The result of analysis of correlation between ironing position and level of complaint found that 77,8% with standing ironing possi have no complaint to MSDs and 22,2% have a little complaint of illness. While for workers with ironing position as much as 73,7% do not have complaints MSDs, 21,1% have few complaints of pain and 0,5% experiencing pain complaints.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA, PERILAKU 3M, DAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACE DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI PADA USIA 12-25 TAHUN) Hepi Prihati Hayu Laturohmi; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang City is an area endemic with the number of patients in 2014 amounted to 1,628 people. CFR of DBD in Semarang is 1.14% in 2013 and rose to 1.66% in 2014. IR of DBD in Semarang first ranked than IR DBD in Central Java, 92.43. This study aims to identify factors associated with the incidence of DHF in Semarang. This study is a case control study that used a retrospective approach. The population in this study are patients with DHF in dr. Kariadi Hospital, Tugurejo Hospital, SMC Telogorejo, and Ketileng Hospital. Samples are adolescents aged 12-25 years. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% or 5% significance level. The results showed that the practice to use of insecticide obtained p value 0.321 (OR = 1.643; CI = 0.614 to 4.396). Practice 3M obtained p value of 0.103 (OR = 2.156; CI = 0.851 to 5.464). The existence of breeding place obtained p value of 0.806 (OR = 0.886; CI = 0.338 to 2.324). From these results we conclude that the behavior of the use of insecticides, 3M behavior, and the presence of breeding place showed no relationship with the dengue incidence in Semarang.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI (Studi pada Atlet Taekwondo di Hwarang Taekwondo Club Central Semarang) Rhosidatus Salamah; Apoina Kartini; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical Fitness is the ability of individuals to carry out physical activity easily without experiencing excessive success. To support Atlet's ability to have good physical fitness, intake is needed which has adequate and balanced nutrition. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of nutrient intake, physical activity, and body fat percentage with physical fitness in taekwondo athletes.This type of research is explanatory research with a cross sectional approach. The population was all taekwondo athletes members of the HTC Central Semarang Club (50 subjects). Forty-two subjects were selected by purposive sampling. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling method. Bivariate analysis using correlation Pearson and Rank Spearman test. Multivariate anaIysis using linear Regression Test with Dummy Variable.There were no correlation between level energy consumption (p = 0,528, r= -0,100) and level of fat consumption (p = 0,741 r=0,052) with body fat percentage in taekwondo athletes. There was correlation between level energy consumption (p= 0,035 r= -0,326) and physical fitness in taekwondo athletes. There were no correlation between level of fat consumption (p=0,188) r=-0,207) and physical fitness. There was correlation between physical activity (p = 0,000 r=0,822) and physical fitness. There was correlation between body fat percentage (p = 0,005 r=-0,422) and physical fitness. The results of multivariate analysis showed that physical activity was the variable that was most related to the physical fitness.This study recommended that athletes be able to pay attention to their intake to meet athletes' needs, and improve their physical fitness.

Analisis Hubungan Penyebaran Lindi TPA Sumurbatu terhadap Kualitas Air Tanah di Kelurahan Sumurbatu Kecamatan Bantar Gebang Bekasi Tahun 2017 Arum, Annisa Retno; Rahardjo, Mursid; Yunita, Nikie Astorina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.132 KB)

Sumurbatu Landfill still using open dumping system at managing their wastes. Open dumping method has negative effect for groundwater quality around because there were leachate pollution that can make environmental damaged and detracted human health. Preliminary survey showed that nitrate value for groundwater around Sumurbatu Landfill almost exceed the standard which was equal to 8,59. Data of Bantar Gebang health center at 2014 until 2016 year showed that there were an increase in patient visits in diarrheal diseases which the amount was 3.034, these problem allowed that there were pollution indication in groundwater around Sumurbatu Landfill caused by leachate. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between leachate spreading with groundwater quality include pH, COD and nitrat parameter in Sumurbatu Village, Bekasi 2017. This research was a quantitative analytical approach with cross sectional design. Sample of this research were 32 house that using groundwater for their daily needs which is located in the north of Sumurbatu Landfill.Â Data was analyzed by Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment. Statistical test resultsÂ for leachate spreading showet p value was 0,000 for nitrate value and 0,481 and 0,174Â respectively for COD and pH with very low permeability value. The conclusion of this research was there were correlation between leachate spreading with nitrate value and there werenâ€™t correlation between leachate spreading with COD and pH value and soil absorption around landfill was really hard to slip off water.This research recommended Sumurbatu inhibitants more active to controlled groundwater quality that they used.

STATUS RESISTENSI Aedes aegypti PADA KELURAHAN ENDEMIS DAN NON ENDEMIS DB/DBD di KABUPATEN SEMARANG TERHADAP PERMETHRIN 0,25% Gerson Socrates Eiriyei
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The resistance of Aedesaegypti to permethrintypes insecticides is one of the problems for controlling DHF / DBvector. Aedesaegypti in the city of Semarang and Salatiga adjacent to Semarang Regency has reportedly been resistant to permethrin. This research uses queasy research experiment with method of susceptibility test. It performed on purpose to see the resistance status of Aedesaegypti populations in the DB / DHF endemic villages (Semarang Regency) which immediately adjacent to the city of Semarang and two comparator areas, namely the Karangjati Village comparator (DBD endemic area), Diwak Village (non-endemic area). Data analysis performed using ANOVA showed the highest death average of mosquito on endemic areas 2 i.e. 11.8 (58.8%) and the lowest on the endemic area 1 i.e. 8.1 (40.6%). Based on ANOVA test, there was no difference on the whole resistance status. Under the provisions of the WHO, on the whole mosquito vector origin Semarang regency was resistant to permethrin 0.25% (mortality <80%). It is recommended that the same research was conducted with study on type and content of agriculture insecticides and household insecticides used in the research site.

KONDISI FAKTOR FISIK RUMAH YANG TERKAIT DENGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Ekky Resha Pradita; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is a disease which remains the global main concern. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease is transmitted through the air (droplet nuclei) when people infected tuberculosis cough or sneeze. Puskesmas Bandarharjo is a health center with the highest Tuberculosis patients in Semarang City in 2017 in which the number of case was 103 per 100.000 population. This study aims to describe the characteristics of respondents and analyze the relationship between the level of lighting, the width of the house ventilation, type of wall and type of floor with the level of humidity. This research used observational analytic research with case control approach. The sample in this study was 84 people consisting of 42 cases and 42 controls. The data analysis used chi square test with confidence level of 95%. The results of this study show that the average age of respondents is 39 years consisting of 23 male (54.8%). The dominant type of work of the most respondents is entrepreneur. The results of chi square found the house lighting level (p value: 0,000), house ventilation area (p value: 0,000), wall type (p value: 0,672) and floor type (p value: 0,653). The conclusion of this study there is a relationship between the level of lighting and the area of home ventilation with the level of humidity of the house.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA SOPIR BUS ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROPINSI PO. NUSANTARA TRAYEK KUDUS – JAKARTA Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The bus driver is a profession vulnerable against LBP because while driving work is done in sitting position with very long time (11-14 hours). Early survey obtained bus driver who had LBP was suspected due to several factors. This study interested in conducting research on factors (age, years of service, exercise habits, BMI and vibration) related with LBP. Study design used explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study there were 66 bus drivers. Sampling technique used purposive sampling counted 33 drivers who worked from Jakarta - Kudus. Research instrument used was Visual Analogue Scale (measuring LBP), vibration meter (vibration), scales and microtoise (BMI), and questionnaires (years of service and exercise habits). This study used statistical test rank spearman. Results represented 15 drivers suffered NPB and 9 drivers suffered moderate pain. Majority of driver’s age are adult category (36-45 years) and early elderly (46-55 years). 17 drivers have long years of service (> 25 years), 20 drivers have poor exercise habits, 24 drivers have fat BMI, 5 buses have risk vibration. Statistical analysis showed that there is relationship between exercise habits (p = 0.005) and vibration (p = 0.000) with LBP. Based on rank spearman test, there were significant relationship between exercise habits (p=0.005) and vibration (p=0.000) with LBP. Meanwhile, there isn’t relationship between age, years of service, and BMI with LBP (p>0.05).The researcher recommend PO. Nusantara management to create training program and regular exercise program to the bus driver, and perform periodic maintenance of bus engines.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Vandi Putra Malau; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is caused by dengue virus and is transmitted by Aedes aegypty that can cause death especially in children. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) still becomes health problem, in 2013 Incidence Rate in sub-district Tembalang reached 218.20 per 100,000 people. Kedungmundu health center is one of the endemic areas with Incidence Rate 259.39 per 100,000 people. The spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease is influenced by low rate of Larva-Free Index (LFI) as a result it can increase cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The purpose of this research is to know the relation of environmental factors and family behavior in preventing incident of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Working area of Kedungmundu Health Center Temabalang sub-district Semarang. This Research was observational with design case-control. Samples (case) were all dengue fever patients that were recorded in the A Health Center Kedungmundu at the end of 2013, and samples (control) were people who were around dengue fever patients who do not suffer from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at the end of 2013. Based onfromCountainerIndex (CI) thatcase group30.0% greater than thecontrol group is21.7% andin term of LFIhas notreachedmore than95% in the cases group with value of50.0%andthe control groupwith value of60.5%. While familybehavior in preventionhas not been optimalizedtothe EMB(Eradication of Mosquito Breeding) based on larvaldensityHIandCI≥ 5% and≥20% of BIvaluehas not been reached. So thereis still ariskof transmissionof dengue diseasein working area of Kedungmundu health center. Analysis of data using tests chi-square with equal significance p-value<0.05. Results of the study showed that there was no relation between environmental factorsandbehavior of the family.

FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU, KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Imaroh, Istiana Islahul; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.332 KB)

ABSTRACTHypertension is the most common medical problem encountered during pregnancy, complicating up tp 2-3% of pregnancies. Hypertensive disorder during pregnancy is still become one of the major causes for maternal mortality in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to analyzed risk factors for hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in Kedungmundu Health Center Area, Semarang City. This research was an analytical descriptive with case control design. The sample of this research were 44 pregnant, which were consisted of 22 cases and 22 controls. They were analyzed using chi square test with continuity correction (Yates). Results of this research showed that were correlatoions and risk factors for maternal age (CI =1,345-18,205; OR=4,911), motherâ€™s education (CI =1,203-23,158; OR=5,278), employment (CI=1,732-33,347; OR=7,600), income (CI=1,560-20,929); OR=5,714), gravida (CI=2,306-35,650); OR=4.667), family hypertension history (CI=1,586-22,328; OR= 5,950), body mass index (CI=1,299-16,761; OR=4,667), consumption of sodium (CI=1,905-27,861; OR=7,286), but abortion history (CI=0,518-7,291; OR=1,943) was not correlateÂ and was not risk factor. Thisresearch recommends that health officers should gave routine counseling about risk factors of pregnancy hypertension for group pregnant who had risk of hypertension, and pregnant is expected to routinely conduct examination in health center, and for further research can dig deeper cause of risk factor and use another variable.

PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SISWA DI DUA SMK YANG TERPAPAR PEER EDUCATION DI KOTA SEMARANG TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2016 Kadina Alifianur; Dharminto Dharminto; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PKBI study in 2012 mentioned that 43,22% of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health remains low. As one of the access provider adolescent reproductive health services, PKBI establish Peer Education so teenagers received the right information. From 6 schools, 2 SMK been making peer education as extracurricular but only 1 that still active. The purpose of this research is to analyze the differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of reproductive health in two SMK that exposed peer education in Semarang. The type of this research is explanatory research with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study amounted to 381 peoples, as many as 143 peoples from SMK which actively implementing Peer Education and 238 peoples from SMK which less actively. By using simple random sampling was obtained sample 35 peoples from each SMK. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis by presenting the frequency tables and bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test to see differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of reproductive health respondents. Descriptive analysis showed that the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of reproductive health respondents from SMK which actively implementing peer eduation, is better than respondents from SMK which are less active. The results of the statistical test showed that there are differences in knowledge in two SMK that exposed peer education actively and less actively (p-value = 0.015), there are differences in attitudes in the two SMK that exposed peer education actively and less actively (p-value = 0.000 ), and there are differences in practices in two SMK that exposed peer education actively and less actively (p-value = 0.017). It is necessary to developt the learning about reproductive organs and HIV/AIDS, and for SMK that less actively implementing peer education to improve the implementation of the program in once a week

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA