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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

91 92 93 94 95

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS X DI KOTA SEMARANG Muhammad Yudi Saputra; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Central Java until March 2016 there were 13.547 HIV cases and 5.049 AIDS cases. Based on that data 9.5% of AIDS patient were teenagers. Beside that many teenagers experienced unwanted pregnancy which caused by promiscuity. From 80 unwanted pregnancies cases at least 50 of them experienced by teenagers aged 13 – 18 years. The purpose of this study is to describe premarital sexual behavior of students at university X.This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. Data was collected using in depth interview to 7 research subject with snowball sampling method. Data processing and analysis in validity and reliability form. Validity data is done by triangulation.Subject interviewed were students of X university with range of age 19 – 22. Sexual activity which conducted by the subjects is kissing lips, kissing neck, holding the intimate part of the partner, and having sex. 5 out of 7 subjects has done sexual activity until intercourse and the rest of subject has done sexual activity until kissing the lips and holding intimate part of their partner.The subjects who conduct premarital sexual behavior begins with a sense of curiosity. So the subject of research conduct premarital sexual behavior with trial and error until they are hooked to do the activity.The closest person is very influential on sexual behavior conducted by the subject of research. Lack of parental supervision and a supportive living environment can make the study subjects feel free to engage in premarital sexual behavior.

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATISAMPURNA KOTA BEKASI Putri Setyo Wulandari; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is a major killer of under-five children in the world more than any other disease. In 2014, 206.133 cases of pneumonia in under-five children found in West Java. In 2015, detection rate of pneumonia in Bekasi City is 5.296 cases. This study aimed to analyze the physical environmental of house factors associated with pneumonia in under-five children in working area of Jatisampurna Public Health Center Bekasi City. This study was a case control study with retrospective method. Respondents in the case group were 38 under-five children and of the control group were 38 under-five children. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square and the magnitude of the risks identified by Odds Ratio. The results show from 9 variables studied are four variables related, namely ventilation (p value = 0,011 OR = 3.85), residential density (p value = 0.005 OR = 4.4), lighting (p value = 0, 01 OR = 3.7), and the presence of smokers (p value = 0.02 OR = 3.3). The conclusion from this study is there is a relationship between ventilation, residential density, lighting, and the presence of smokers with the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in Jatisampurna Public Health Center Bekasi City. The suggestions in this study to people who are his physical environmental of house conditions are still not qualified can do renovations in order to qualify a healthy home.

Analisis Penataan Tempat Kerja Di Industri Pembuatan Sepatu ”X” Kota Semarang Berdasarkan Prinsip 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) - Fathimah; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

5S is a culture about how people treat their workplace properly. If the workplace neat, clean, and orderly, then the ease of individual works can be created, and thus the 4 main targets industrial fields, namely efficiency, productivity, quality, and include safety and health that would be more easily achieved. Basically 5S is a process change in attitude by applying the arrangement and cleanliness of work, or in general is the Occupational Health and Safety ( K3 ). Based on a survey early, workers in this industry still not apply 5S in any stage of the work they do. This is evident from the less organized neat working environment there. The purpose of this study was analyze the arrangement of workplaces in the shoe-making industry "x" in Semarang City based on the principles of 5S. This research is an action research study linking theory with practice. Population in this research is workers in the shoe-making industry "x" as much as 8 workers. Analysis of data used is qualitative using a process of inductive. The results of this study showed that workers in the industry do not know the knowledge of 5S and also did the arrangement based on the principles of 5S workplace. Moreover, even this industry there are no facilities that support the neatness and cleanliness of the workplace. The evaluation results are obtained there were no significant changes to the arrangement of the workplace in the industry. From this study it can be concluded that all workers in this industry have yet to implement good workplace arrangement based on the principles of 5S

Gambaran Variasi Serotipe Virus Dengue Pada Pasien Infeksi Dengue di Kota Semarang Tahun 2019 (Penelitian di Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas Kota Semarang) Rini Fajarani; Martini Martini; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: In early 2019, the incidence of dengue infection in Semarang increasing than previous years and the Case Fatality Rate also increasing significantly to 3.88%. While the target of Case Fatality rate for dengue infection for every area is less than 1%. Increases cases at some area is related to replacement of serotypes circulation. Also, replacement of serotype circulation is likely to occur in areas with rapid urbanization. This study aims to describe the circulation of dengue virus serotypes in dengue infection patients in Semarang. Method: Type of this reasearch is descriptive observational with cross sectional design. Results: The most common virus serotypes were DENV-2 (80%), followed by mix infection of DENV-2 & DENV-3 (15%), and DENV-3 (5%). Based on host characteristics, more female patients (67.5%) were found compared to male patients. The incidence of dengue infection is dominated by adolescent group (17-25 years) Conclusion: DENV-2 is most found in patients with dengue infection in 2019. Female and adolescent age groups are the most commonly found in dengue patients.Keyword : Serotype, Virus, Dengue, DHF, Infection

Hubungan Praktik Buang Sampah dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Juliana Purdianingrum; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. The disease is caused by the Dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. DHF has spread widely throughout Indonesia, one of which is Semarang City and surrounding areas. From the year 2014 to 2015, the number of DHF Incidence Rate (IR) in Semarang City has increased and has decreased in the year 2016. However, dengue cases always appear especially in endemic areas such as Semarang City. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of waste disposal practices with the incidence of DHF in Semarang. This studywas an observational analytic type research with case control approachment. The sample of case group in this study were DHF patients in at three hospitals in Semarang City from March to May 2017 and the control group were healthy people or neighbors from DHF patients living in Semarang, Kendal District and Demak District. The sample was 27 cases and 27 controls using consecutive sampling technique. The data was processed by chi-square test. From the statistical test, it is found that there was no correlation between waste disposal practice (p = 0,091) with the incidence of DHF in Semarang.

ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA TERHADAP TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN PADA SMK NEGERI 7 KOTA SEMARANG Dwina Anggraini; Suroto Suroto; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

SMK Negeri 7 Semarang be the school with the use of equipment and machinery of the largest electric power in Central Java. Machining Programs using the equipment and machinery that most large electric power as compared to other departments and activities are at high risk of catastrophic fires such as lab welding (welding) and the operation of the milling machine. This study aimed to analyze the student's knowledge of emergency response fire. This study used a qualitative method with indepth interview approach. Key informants in this study as many as 8 people and as many as 3 people informant triangulation. The results showed the students' knowledge is still very low in a fire emergency because there is no material on the fire emergency response delivered systematically and thoroughly to students. Activity or simulated fire evacuation drills had not been established by the school. Supporting facilities and infrastructure safety systems have not provided a complete and evenly. Safety culture applied to run static and no progress from year to year. Supervision of faculty to students when the lab is still considered optimal. Media delivery of information concerning safety, especially fire emergency has never been used, still there is a bulletin board that are not maintained and was never updated. Efforts to improve work safety system needs to be carried out and supported by all parties. Suggestion: the provision of facilities to support the safety systems work, improve the supervision of teachers, increase student awareness and safety information media optimization to be important for the creation of safety in order to prevent catastrophic fires in SMK Negeri 7 Semarang.

HUBUNGAN JARAK TEMPUH DENGAN KADAR SISA CHLOR BEBAS DAN MPN COLIFORM DI PDAM RESERVOIR MEDINI KUDUS Noor Zahrotul Muniroh; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Clean Water as main source to all living thing. Getting clean water which having good quality close to drink water quality must having treatment before. PDAM Kudus as a water provider company based on drink water quality according to the policy of Minister of Health Regulation No.492 of 2010 about requirements and supervision drink water quality. The aims of this study is to knowing the relation between water mileage to free chlorine residual level and MPN Coliform in PDAM Undaan District Medini’s reservoir region.The design of this study was Cross Sectional with the type of observational analytic (quantitative) with affordable population and Lemeshow formula technique got 42 customers sample plus 1 Medini reservoir. Normality test used Shapiroo Wilk, then to analyze the relation used Rank Spearman because unnormal distribution. The result showed that there were 13 samples (30,2%) positive contained coliform bacteria. 2 (two) samples of them containing coliform for about ≥240 per 100 ml at 7650 meters and 8000 meters. The level of free chlorine residual was over at ≥7000 meter. The average of free chlorine residual was 0,22 mg/l with maximum value was 0,9 mg/l, while pH and temperature each of them were 7,3 and 29,3 ͦC. Statistic test with significant α: 0,05 and p value was 0,0001 showed that there was a relation between water mileage to free chlorine residual and there was a relation between free chlorine residual to MPN Coliform in PDAM Undaan district Medini’s reservoir region. Suggestion advice may be giving optimal chlorine and provide chlorination pos in certain distance to reach fartest region distribution.

HUBUNGAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA DAN POLA KONSUMSI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA KELUARGA PETANI (Studi di Desa Jurug Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2017) Safitri, Adelia Marista; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning; Aruben, Ronny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The condition of family food security is influenced by the ability of the family to fulfill their food needs and result in the lack of nutritional fulfillment of family members, including toddlers. This type of research is analytical research using cross sectional approach. The population and the sample in this study were 43 toddlers aged 24-59 months selected with purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using Pearson and Rank Spearman trials. The results of this study indicate most (65,1%) family food security in the category of not food resistant. The average food diversity score was 4,86 with moderate category (67,4%). The level of energy consumption was less than 48,8% and level of protein consumption was excessive (53,5%). Nutritional status of children under five by BB/TB was mostly (86%) normal, BB/U was in good nutrition (86%), and TB/U was normal (81,4%). There were correlations of food security with the level of energy consumption (ρ=0,000), protein consumption’s level (ρ=0,048), BB/U (ρ =0,036), and TB/U (ρ=0,010); level of energy consumption with BB/TB (ρ=0,006); levels of protein consumption with TB/U (ρ=0,005). There were no correlations between food type diversity with energy (ρ=0,129) and protein (ρ=0,376) consumption level; energy consumption level with BB/U (ρ=0,785) and TB/U (ρ=0,382); levels of protein consumption with BB/TB (ρ=0,091) and BB/U (ρ=0,240); food security with BB/TB (ρ=0,324). It was suggested for the children under five’s family to utilize the soil with garden plants or to raise livestock to fulfill households needs while also improving socio-economy so that nutritional needs can be fulfilled.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DETERMINAN DENGAN KUALITAS DATA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2015 Wulandari, Rani Indah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The completeness and timeliness are two of indicator to asses data quality. In RSUD Bekasi there are still incomplete of inpatient medical record on April 2015 (21.25%) and the resending of obstetric medical record still not on time on Juni 2015 (74.08%).The purpose of this study is to analyze the corelation between several determinant factors with data quality of nurse’s care documentation in inpatient of RSUD Bekasi. The method used was Explanantory Research with Cross Sectional Study. Population research was 62 nurses who work in inpatient instalation in the morning and the sample was total population. Data analysis consisted of univariate (performance index) and bivariate (correlation Rank Spearman). Results of univarate analysis showed the performance index of knownledge (77%), skill (71%), intrinsic motivation (79%), extrinsic motivation (71%), supervision(80%), reward (75%), resources (65%), dan complexity of form (72%), the complete of data nurse’s care document(64.29%), and the resending of nurse’s care documentation(44%). Bivariate analysis showed that there are a correlation between independent variable with data quality of nurse’s care documentation, very weak (negative) is reward (rs= -0.051); very weak (positive) are intrinsic motivation(rs=0.160), supervision (rs=0.092), the complexity of form (rs=0.088);and weak corelation (positive) are knownledge(rs=0.283), skill(rs=0.292), extrinsic motivation(rs=0.269) and resources(rs=0.291). Recommendation to RSUD Bekasi are establish a program about education and training to enhance the competence of nurse’s and the nurse’s should be actively participate in training and active discuss with the head of the room.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM ELIMINASI FILARIASIS MELALUI (POMP) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN BONANG, KABUPATEN DEMAK Nur Sulistyaningsih; Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The filariasis elimination program through (POMP) is the provision of medicine to all residents in filariasis-endemic areas with DEC, Albendazole and Paracetamol in dosage, annually for at least 5 consecutive years. This research is addressed to the people in Bonang District, Demak Regency, especially Margolinduk and Wonosari villages. This study aims to describe people's perception of filariasis elimination program through (POMP) as filariasis prevention effort in Bonang Sub-district, Demak District. This research is descriptive research with the quantitative method. Respondents in this study amounted to 95. Data collection was done through questionnaire interview and observation. Data analysis is done univariate.The results of this study indicate that the respondents are in the old category of 35 or more than 35 years (52.6%), the primary level of education is less than junior high school (77.9%) and work as housewives (71.4%). Respondents had income below UMR (Rp 1.900.000,00) (66.3%). Some respondents have good knowledge about filariasis elimination program through (POMP) (54,7%), perceived susceptibility (66,3%), perceived severity (74,7%), perceived benefit (67,4%), perceived Barrier (60.0%), and self-efficacy (48.4%). In the implementation of filariasis elimination program through (POMP), there is a need to increase public awareness of the importance of filariasis elimination program through (POMP) as filariasis prevention efforts.

Page 93 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA