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Asas Law Journal
Published by Yayasan Lembaga Pendidikan Asas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30319676     DOI : -
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Asas Law Journal focused on various subdiscipline of the legal science. Basic principle of jurisprudence Private law Criminal law Procedural law Economic and business law Constiutional law Administrative law International law Law and society
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Articles 10 Documents
 1 
IMPOR BARANG LUAR NEGERI DALAM PRAKTIK JASA TITIP ONLINE BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KEUANGAN NOMOR 203/PMK.04/2017 farhan wiliaziz; Muhammad Darwis; M Alpi Syahrin
ASAS Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ASAS Law Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Pendidikan Asas

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Abstract Jastip actors avoid the obligation to pay Import Duty and Tax in the Context of Import so that they are considered detrimental to the domestic industry because they sell goods at low prices. The Jastip perpetrators used the splitting method, namely dividing goods ordered by entrusted to certain people in one group. If this is always done, it will have an impact on domestic business actors of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of sociological legal research uses an empirical juridical approach using data sources of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Implementation regarding Domestic Imports in the practice of online delivery services besides using PMK Number 203/PMK.04/2017 and PMK Number 199/PMK.010/2019, but also using a system from Customs and also using BTKI as a guideline based on Risk Management . There are several problem factors, namely the ignorance of the public about the latest regulations related to BM and PDRI and related to the provisions on Import of consigned goods, several reasons for the public to avoid paying Import Duty and Tax in the Context of Import, namely using vouchers, discounts and also using consignment reasons. is based on the results of the giveaway where the reason is not justified by the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Keywords: Jastip Online, BM, PDRI, Splitting   Abstrak Pelaku jastip menghindar dari kewajiban pembayaran Bea Masuk dan Pajak Dalam Rangka Impor sehingga dianggap merugikan industri dalam negeri karena menjual suatu barang dengan harga miring. Pelaku Jastip tersebut menggunakan metode splitting, yakni memecah barang pesanan titipan kepada orang-orang tertentu dalam satu rombongan. Hal ini jika selalu dilakukan akan berdampak bagi pelaku usaha dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. Jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis, menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan sumber data bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Pelaksanaan mengenai Impor Dalam Negeri dalam praktik jasa titip online disamping menggunakan PMK Nomor 203/PMK.04/2017 dan PMK Nomor 199/PMK.010/2019, akan tetapi juga menggunakan suatu sistem dari Bea Cukai dan juga menggunakan BTKI sebagai pedoman berdasarkan Manajemen Resiko. Terdapat beberapa faktor permasalahannya yaitu adanya ketidaktahuan masyarakat tentang peraturan-peraturan yang terbaru terkait BM dan PDRI dan terkait ketentuan Impor Barang kiriman, beberapa alasan masyarakat untuk menghindari membayar Bea Masuk dan Pajak Dalam Rangka Impor yaitu menggunakan alasan voucher, diskon dan juga menggunakan alasan barang kiriman tersebut berdasarkan hasil giveaway yang mana alasan itu tidak dibenarkan oleh ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.         Kata Kunci: Jastip Online, BM, PDRI, Splitting
EKSISTENSI KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 jufri zulfan
ASAS Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ASAS Law Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Pendidikan Asas

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One the most important effort to be mode in order to maintain the honor and dignity of judges in the judiciary in a country is to convene or create a power that can supervise it which itself is separate from the supervised authority or an external party from the supervised party. The judicial commission was formed in order to maintain the authority and dignity of judges, as well as to make preventive efforts so that judges do not violate the code ethics that could undermine public trusrt in them. The judicial commission as the externally supervises judges as stipulated by the 1945 Constitution makes it necessary to work extra and be careful. The position and function of the Judicial Commission which is clear and has legal consequences but is only considered as a Supporting Institution and is not comprehensive because of its function object. From this background, the following problems can be formulated: What is the exixtence of the Judicial Commission in the Indonesian constitutional system based on the 1945 Constitution?, What is the function of the Judicial Commission in the Indonesian constitutional system based on the 1945 Constitution ?. From this study the authors conclude that the existence of the Judicial Commission as a state institution is mentioned in the 1945 Constitution is mentioned in the 1945 Constitution Article 24A paragraph (3) and Article 24B which explains the authority of the Judicial Commission, that the Judicial Commission has the authority to nominate candidates for Supreme Court judges, and uphold honor, nobility dignity, as well as the behavior of judges and finally the Judicial Commission is independent, has a legal basis and constitutionally the Judicial Commission is not a Supporting Institution in nature but equal to other state institutions and considering that constitutionally Supporting Institution are completely unknown. Seeing the existence and functions of the Judicial Commission which has been clearly stated in the 1945Constitution and has the authority which has also been celearly defined in the 1945 Constitutio, and added to Law Number 22 of 2004 concerning the Judicial Commission and Law Number 18 of 2011 concerning Amandments to Law Number 22 of 2004 concerning the Judicial Commission, the supervisory function carried out by the Judicial Commission is based on law which gives legimacy to its existence as one of the state administrators (state institutions) and the functions carried out by the Judicial Commission and its function as supervisor of judges and enforce of the honor of nobility and the code of ethics of judge, and this was indeed different before the Judicial Commission was held, precisely during the old order and the new order. The Judicial Commission was held due to the emergence of distrust and the great hope for the purity and cleanness of the judicial power from violations and is also inseparable from the judges themselves, the presence of the Judicial Commission has only been realized after everal years of reform in this country, so it is hoped that the presence of the Judicial Commission will be true-can actually maintain and keep it controlled and trusted by the public.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEKANISME PENGANGKATAN PEJABAT KEPALA DAERAH PENGGANTI KEPALA DAERAH YANG HABIS MASA JABATAN SEBELUM PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 Intan Sri Anisa; Mahmuzar; Hellen Last Fitriani
ASAS Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ASAS Law Journal
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The background of this research is the appointment of acting regional heads to fill the vacancy of definitive regional head officials due to the postponement of regional elections in 271 regions in Indonesia which has caused problems in the administration of government in Indonesia. Therefore this study aims to find out how the legal review of the mechanism for appointing acting regional heads to replace regional heads whose term of office has expired before the simultaneous general elections in 2024, and to find out what impact the appointment of Acting regional heads carried out by the Ministry of Home Affairs has on the life of democracy and people's sovereignty . This research is a literature study and is a normative juridical law research that refers to legal norms. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique applies qualitative research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach by drawing conclusions using the deductive method. The results of this study are that the appointment of acting regional heads is not in accordance with the MKRI Decision Number 67/PUU XIX/2021 and the MKRI Decision Number 15/PUU-XX/2022 because it ignores the mandate of the decision in the form of establishing implementing regulations Article 201 UU 10/2016 and prohibiting the TNI and The National Police are active as acting officers. Basically the decision of the Constitutional Court is the final and binding decision. The authority of the Constitutional Court in examining laws against the 1945 Constitution places and becomes evidence for the Constitutional Court as a negative legislator. The appointment of acting regional heads is not in accordance with the principles of democracy because of the weak legitimacy of the local community, the weak supervision and control of the DPRD and the community as the holder of sovereignty, and the absence of accountability to the DPRD and the regional community.
PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP OLEH DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TERHADAP PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER Dio Josendra; M. Alpi Syahrin; Mus rifah
ASAS Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ASAS Law Journal
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The background to writing this thesis was that many chicken farming businesses in the Tandun District community were starting to feel disturbed due to pollution and environmental damage. Article 71 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management gives authority to the Rokan Hulu Environmental Service to protect and manage environmental conditions in its area. The problem in this thesis is how environmental protection and management is implemented by the Rokan Hulu Regency Environmental Service for broiler chicken farms in Tandun District, as well as factors that influence the implementation of environmental protection and management by the Rokan Hulu Regency Environmental Service for broiler chicken farms in the District. Tandan. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation and to determine the factors that influence environmental protection and management by the Rokan Hulu Regency Environmental Service for broiler chicken farming in Tandun District. The type of research that the author uses is sociological legal research where the researcher goes directly to the field. If you look at the nature of the research, this research is descriptive and uses a legal effectiveness approach, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. This research is located at the Rokan Hulu Regency Environmental Service. The results of the research show that the Rokan Hulu Regency Environmental Service in implementing environmental protection and management of broiler chicken farms in Tandun District has not run optimally. The influencing factors are that there has never been any outreach to livestock business actors, there has never been law enforcement or giving warnings and sanctions, and there is no supervision for chicken farming business actors. The inhibiting factors for the Rokan Hulu Regency Environmental Service are the lack of cooperation with business actors, the lack of human resources at the Rokan Hulu Environmental Service, and the lack of active community participation.
EKSISTENSI KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DI BAWASLU KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 2023-2028: THE EXISTENCE OF WOMEN'S REPRESENTATION IN THE REGENCY/CITY BAWASLU OF RIAU PROVINCE FOR THE PERIOD 2023-2028 imelda sapitri; Muammar Alkadafi
ASAS Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ASAS Law Journal
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Abstract General election is a routine agenda in the democratization of Indonesia as an arena for selecting leaders. The success and failure of elections depend on the election organizers. The General Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU) is an election-organizing institution that oversees and even takes action against violations. Therefore, women's representation in this institution is very necessary to ensure the fulfillment of women's political rights. In order to realize a better democratic system in Indonesia, Women's representation is regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, in Article 92, Section 11, which reads:The composition of the membership of Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu, Regency Bawaslu, and City Bawaslu pays attention to women's representation of at least 30% (thirty percent). Based on this law, the author conducts normative legal research with two problem formulations below: a. How is the existence of women's representation in the regency or city of Bawaslu in Riau Province for the period 2023–2028? b. What is the urgency of women as members of the Regency or City Bawaslu of Riau Province? After conducting research with the results, the selection process of the Regency/City Bawaslu has 4 stages (administrative selection stage, written and psychological selection stage, health and interview selection stage, and fit-and-proper test selection stage).After carrying out 4 selection stages, 7 female members were elected in 12 regencies or cities, with the following details: Indragiri Hilir has 1 female member, and Indragiri Hulu has 1 female member. Kuantan Singingi has 1 female member, Rokan Hilir has 2 female members, Dumai City has 1 female member, and Pekanbaru City has 1 female member, while 6 districts such as Bengkalis, Kampar, Meranti, Pelalawan, Rokan Hulu, and Siak have no female representation. And the urgency of women's representation as members of the regency or city of Bawaslu is: a. Implementation of women's political rights; b. Increasing partnerships with women's organizations; c. increasing participatory supervision; d. Women becoming role models for other women to take part in the selection of Bawaslu members in the regency or city in the future.
TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN ANAK DI LUAR NIKAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Hendri K Hendri K; Yuni Harlina; Parlindungan Simbolon; Hardina
ASAS Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): ASAS Law Journal
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Abstrak Agama maupun negara mengatur bahwa hubungan laki-laki dengan perempuan harus terjalin dalam ikatan perkawinan, namun di tengah-tengah masyarakat banyak terjadi hubungan tanpa ikatan pernikahan, sehingga lahir anak di luar ikatan perkawinan yang sah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak di luar nikah sebelum dan sesudah putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, dan juga untuk mengetahui tinjauan maqashid syariah dari putusan MK tersebut. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research) yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah sumber-sumber sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder disertai dengan mengamati penomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Pasal 43 (1) UU No 1/1974 dan pasal 100 KHI menyatakan anak yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan hanya mempunyai hubungan nasab dan hubungan perdata dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya. Pasca lahirnya Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VII/2010, maka anak yang terlahir di luar perkawinan yang sah mendapat kedudukan yang jelas dan kuat di dalam hukum. sama halnya seperti yang didapatkan oleh anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan yang sah. Kata Kunci : Maqashid Shariah, anak luar nikah, putusan MK Abstract Religion and the state regulate that the relationship between a man and a woman must be established within a marriage bond, but in society there are many relationships without a marriage bond, resulting in children being born outside of a legal marriage bond. The aim of this research is to determine the position of illegitimate children before and after the Constitutional Court's decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, and to gain insight into the philosophy of the Constitutional Court's decision. This article is library research which was carried out by examining sources of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials accompanied by observing phenomena that occur in society. Article 43 (1) of Law No. 1/1974 and article 100 KHI states that children born outside of marriage only have a lineage and civil relationship with the mother and the mother's family. After the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VII/2010, children born outside of a legal marriage have a clear and strong position under the law. the same as that obtained by children born from a legal marriage. Keywords: Maqashid Sharia illegitimate children, Constitutional Court
PERAN ORGANISASI BANTUAN HUKUM PUSAT ADVOKASI HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (OBH PAHAM INDONESIA-RIAU) DALAM UPAYA PREVENTIF PERCERAIAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DENGAN KONSEP MEDIASI STUDI PADA KOTA PEKANBARU jufri zulfan
ASAS Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ASAS Law Journal
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Marriage is a very noble thing because marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the belief in the Almighty God. However, in reality, not all household relationships can run harmoniously. There are various problems in it starting from disagreements, distrust between husband and wife, economic demands, the partner's unstable attitude due to lack of mental and emotional skills at the time of marriage, rights and obligations that are not fulfilled, infidelity and even domestic violence which ultimately results in can trigger arguments which, if not resolved properly, will lead to divorce. This is a problem that we often encounter, one of which is divorce in early marriage. One method that can be used as a form of effort to prevent divorce is by mediation both in court and outside court. Mediation is a dispute resolution process through negotiation or agreement between litigants assisted by a mediator judge who does not have the authority to impose a settlement. The main characteristic of a negotiation or discussion process is that there is no coercion in accepting or rejecting a concept or settlement during the mediation process. Everything must obtain approval from the litigant. In this case, legal aid posts and also Legal Aid Organizations play a role. Legal aid posts are a place for legal services for the community in the form of information, consultation, legal advice, and the preparation of required legal documents. Keywords : marriage, divorce, mediation, legal aid organization.
ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN PENERAPAN AKAD MURABAHAH DI PERBANKAN SYARI’AH :PERMASALAHAN DAN PENYELESAIANNYA Eko Setiawan; Amrul Muzan; Tomi Hidayat; Tiko Ardian Ahmad
ASAS Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): ASAS Law Journal
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Penelitian ini mengkaji tantangan dan solusi dalam praktik akad murabahah di perbankan syariah. Murabahah merupakan salah satu produk pembiayaan yang paling populer dalam perbankan syariah, yang melibatkan penjualan barang dengan penambahan margin keuntungan yang disepakati antara bank dan nasabah. Meskipun akad ini sederhana secara teoritis, praktik di lapangan menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk menjaga keaslian transaksi agar sesuai dengan prinsip syariah dan mengatasi masalah operasional seperti ketepatan waktu pengiriman barang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis informasi dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan hukum yang tepat dan solusi operasional yang inovatif dapat mengoptimalkan penerapan akad murabahah dan memberikan manfaat maksimal bagi nasabah.
LEMBAGA NEGARA MENURUT ISLAM Ilhamuddin Purba; Sovie Fadila
ASAS Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): ASAS Law Journal
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Jika membahas negara tidak terlepas dari persoalan lembaga negara yang dikepalai oleh seorang imam/khalifah. Negara dapat dibentuk apabila ada sekelompok orang yang telah menyatakan bersedia melaksanakan kehendak Allah Swt sebagaimana tercantum dalam wahyu-Nya, sebagaimana negara yang pernah dibentuk Rasulullah bersama pengikutnya. Dengan adanya komitmen seperti itu, kelompok semacam itu berarti telah membentuk suatu masyarakat dalam arti formal, sebagai cikal bakal terbentuknya sebuah negara konsep lembaga negara Hizbut Tahrir ada 8 lembaga, yakni: Khalifah, Mu’awin Tafwiḏ, Mu’awin Tanfidz, Amirul Jihad, Al-Qaḏa, Keamanan dalam Negeri dan Majelis Umat. Sedangkan konsep lembaga Negara Islam Indonesia ada 6 lembaga, yakni:Majelis Syuro, Dewan Syuro, Imam, Dewan Fatwa, Dewan Imamah dan Mahkamah Agung, keduanya sama mengajukan konsep ketatanegaraan modern dengan model adanya pembagian kekuasaan negara ke dalam lembaga-lembaga negara untuk kekuasaan eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif. Jenis penelitian ini yuridis normatif adalah penelitian Hasil penelitian ini Legislasi dibuat untuk mengurusi masalah kenegaraan dan pemerintah menetapkan hukum yang akan diberlakukan dan dilaksanakan oleh rakyatnya. Sementara itu syura dan demokrasi merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan, syura merupakan musyawarah dan dalam demokrasi juga menekankan unsur musyawarah. Dan ummah atau umat dapat diartikan bangsa, rakyat, kaum, komunitas dan sebagainya. Bisa dikatakan bahwa umat merupakan organisasi yang diikat oleh kaidah Islam.
HUKUM ZAKAT TANAH DAN PROPERTI Ferlan Niko; Aslati Aslati
ASAS Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): ASAS Law Journal
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Zakat is one of the main instruments in the Islamic economic system, functioning as a mechanism for wealth distribution and poverty alleviation. In the contemporary context, the objects of zakat are no longer limited to agricultural products, trade, gold, and silver, but have expanded to include land and property ownership. This article aims to examine the legal status of zakat on land and property from the perspective of Islamic law as well as its relevance within Indonesia’s positive law. This study employs a normative approach with a qualitative-descriptive method, supported by juridical analysis and the maqashid al-shariah approach. The findings indicate that zakat on land and property has a strong legal foundation in the Qur’an, hadith, and the ijtihad (independent reasoning) of contemporary scholars. In Indonesia’s positive law, zakat is regulated by Law Number 23 of 2011, which provides legal legitimacy and integrates zakat obligations into the national social welfare system. The collection of zakat on productive land and income-generating properties has the potential to support economic redistribution, strengthen the social function of zakat, and promote social justice. This study recommends increasing public awareness, reinforcing technical regulations, and fostering institutional synergy between zakat authorities and the government in order to optimize the potential of zakat on land and property. Thus, zakat serves not only as an individual act of worship, but also as an instrument for the economic empowerment of the Muslim community, in line with the goals of sustainable development.

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