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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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UPAYA AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI ANCAMAN HIV DAN AIDS DI NEGARA-NEGARA AFRIKA MELALUI PRESIDENT’S EMERGENCY PLAN FOR AIDS RELIEF Damajanti, Fathnisa Tya; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The United States is a country that takes HIV and AIDS cases seriously. They has seen HIV and AIDS as a threat and to overcome this threat, they launched a program called PEPFAR. PEPFAR is a program that has a goal to overcome the problem of HIV and AIDS, especially, in developing countries. Of the many continents in the world, the African region is an area that, it can be said, is highly preferred by PEPFAR to seek HIV and AIDS prevention in the region. Because, the number of HIV and AIDS cases in this region is very high. This research aims to describe the threat of HIV and AIDS in the African region. Using qualitative methods and analysis with the human security approach, it is known that the efforts of the United States to overcome cases of HIV and AIDS in the African region through PEPFAR are driven by the United States' concern for the threat of health security in the African region.
8. UPAYA LITTORAL STATES (INDONESIA, MALAYSIA DAN SINGAPURA) DENGAN USER STATES DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEJAHATAN ARMED ROBBERY (PEROMPAKAN BERSENJATA) DI SELAT MALAKA TAHUN 2008-2013 Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Malacca Strait has become one prone international shipping lanes to maritime securitythreats, particularly the armed robbery. Littoral States such as Indonesia, Malaysia andSingapore have the capability to guarantee the safety and security of the strait. Thisresearch aims to analyse cooperation between Littoral States in combating armed robberyin the Malacca Strait. Using Neoliberal Institutionalist theory and qualitative method alongwith descriptive approach through interview and library research, this research shows thatsince the initiative of coordinated patrols conducted between the Littoral States there was asignificant decrease in number of attack in armed robbery in the Malacca Strait from 2008to 2010. In addition, several maritime regimes such as The Regional CooperationAgreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP)and The Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI) serve as facilitator to enhance thecooperative mechanism between Littoral States to combat armed robbery in the territory.
KERJA SAMA BILATERAL INDONESIA DAN HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION MENGENAI STOLEN ASSET RECOVERY : STUDI KASUS BANK CENTURY Ginting, Samudra; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to explain the obstacles to implementation of Century Bank's asset recovery in the Hong Kong jurisdiction. Asset recovery efforts from Hong Kong Jurisdiction has been undertaken by the Government of Indonesia through bilateral agreements on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters. However, the efforts have some obstacles from 2009 to 2016 , so that the asset has not been returned successfully. This research uses compliance theory with rationalism approach from realist tradition. Then the method used in this researh is qualitative, with the kind of exploratory research through interview data collection techniques and literature. The result of this researh is Hong Kong has not complied to the content of agreement. This non-compliance is related to the rational act of Hong Kong government. In addition, the rational choice of Hong Kong is keeping the principle of financial confidential.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP CREATING SHARED VALUE (CSV) SEBAGAI STRATEGI KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN : STUDI KASUS DANONE-AQUA KLATEN (2004-2017) Elfajri, Shafa Nafisah; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the strategy of Multinational Company in bottled water sector, Danone-Aqua at Klaten Regency on maintaining its existence in the middle of rejections from surrounding community. Theory of Liberalism Interdependency and the concept of Creating Shared Value (CSV) are used to analyze the study case. The results of this research indicated a form of interdependence between company, government, and surrounding society. Government and society depend on company existence because of their economic resource limitation, while the company restructured the main interest from natural resource to social license to operate. Implementation of CSV by Danone-Aqua manifested through Aqua Lestari program in order to strengthen the form of interdependence. Strategic Philanthropic practices also used by the company to catalyze the CSV implementation.
22. ANALISIS PENYEBAB PRAKTIK KERJA PAKSA DI ARAB SAUDI: FENOMENA KERJA PAKSA TERHADAP TKI INFORMAL (2011-2014) Puspitasari, Rizka; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

TKI is foreign exchange hero for Indonesia. TKI send remittances to Indonesia about tens oftrillions rupiah. However, the contribution of remittances is not balanced with the guaranteeof TKI human rights protection. Informal workers sector or domestic workers was the mostvulnerable sector to human rights violations, including forced labour, such as unpaid wages,the job does not match with the contract of employment, confinement, and physical andpsychological violence. One of the major destination countries of TKI placement is SaudiArabia, where about 40% of the total number of TKI torture and deaths occur there. SaudiArabia is a member state that has ratified the International Labour Organization (ILO)concerning forced labor, which are the Forced Labour Convention (No. 29) and the Abolitionof Forced Labour Convention (No. 105). However, the practice of forced labor is still foundunresolved, including against informal sector workers. This study aims to find out why forcedlabour Saudi Arabia could have. In answering these objectives, this study uses constructivismparadigm and compliance theory. The method used in this research is qualitative method withdescriptive-analytical type through interviews and literature technics. Results from this studyis that there are three factors that cause forced labour in Saudi Arabia, they are Saudi Arabiahas not yet understand the provisions of the convention because of the applied domesticnorms there, then Saudi Arabia has limited capacity to conduct labour inspection, and theabolition of forced labor is not a priority interest of Saudi Arabia.
Non-nompliance terhadap Konvensi Ilo Oleh Pemerintah Yordania: Studi Kasus Pekerja Anak Pengungsi Suriah Prativi, Cindana Ekki; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Jordan is a host country for Syrian refugees despite the fact that they have not ratified the1951 Refugee Convention. The high cost of living and the difficulty of obtaininglegitimate employment in Jordan encouraging of child labor cases from Syrian refugeeswho are vulnerable to exploitation. In this case, Jordan has actually ratified the ILOConvention on child labor, but there are still many illegal displaced child laborers. Thisstudy aims to describe the attitude of non-compliance Jordan in adopting ILO convention.In this study, the authors use the concept of non-compliance of the theory of theinternational regime to explain that the state is not always willing to comply withinternational instruments that have been agreed. The research method used is qualitativewhich is done by collecting and analysing data, to find out the reason behind Jordaniannon-compliance even though the government has ratified ILO Conventions. In this study,factors that resulted in the attitude of non-compliance of Jordan, such as the ambiguity ofthe interpretation of the ILO's Conventions by the Jordanian government, the limitedcapability of the state, and the influence of the temporal dimension in the country.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN INTERPOL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED DAN UNREGULATED FISHING Inayati, Aisha; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This thesis emerges from the phenomenon of cooperation between Indonesia and INTERPOL to tackle IUU fishing in Indonesia from 2015 to 2017. This study aims to analyze why Indonesia collaborates with INTERPOL in tackling IUU Fishing in 2015 - 2017. This research is an explanatory study using qualitative method with data obtained from secondary sources; namely books, journals, reports, and mass media. The scope of this research itself is from 2015 to 2017. For the analysis, this study uses the concept of international norms in constructivists which norms as a standard of behavior could  influence state behavior. The international norm itself in its dissemination through three stages, namely the emergence norms, cascade norms and internationalization are then elaborated to answer the problem formulation in this study. The result of this research  says that the international norm of IUU Fishing as Transanational crime was one of the factors that influenced Indonesia to cooperate with INTERPOL to  tackling IUU fishing.
27. PELANGGARAN PRINSIP NON-REFOULEMENT TERHADAP PENGUNGSI DAN PENCARI SUAKA PADA KEBIJAKAN OPERATION SOVEREIGN BORDERS SERTA IMPLIKASINYA BAGI INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA TRANSIT Anggriawan, Danang Fery; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The arrival of boat people from Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and the Middle East to Australia sincethe 1970s marked the beginning of an irregular arrival in that country. Irregular arrival toAustralia in fact has an important influence for political and economic condition. In aneffort to respond these issues, the Australian government under the leadership of PrimeMinister Tony Abbott issued a policy named Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB). Themain key of the policy will be carried out by intercepting the entire Irregular MaritimeArrival (IMA) and combating the practice of people smuggling. The purpose of thisresearch is to describe the implementation of the principle of non-refoulement in theOSB’s policies that run during the reign of PM Abbott. This research showed thatAustralia had violated the principle of non-refoulement in the implementation of the policy.Australia is also suspected of committing violations of human rights of refugees andasylum seekers. While other impacts arising from the implementation of OSB’s policies isthe emergence of political tensions between Australia and Indonesia.
Efektivitas Police to Police Cooperation Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dengan Kepolisian Filipina dalam Memberantas Tindak Kejahatan Penyelundupan Senjata Api Ilegal Gultom, Jasmin Michael; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal arms smugglings is a crime that possessed a tangible threat. An act of brought infirearms illegally from one territory to another will ignite threats to the destined territory.Crimes such as armed robbery, armed vigilante action and terrorism are frequentphenomena appeared followed by the increasing spread of illegal firearms in a region.Preventing crimes that resulted from illegal firearms and eradicate illegal arms smugglingare police main objectives. The firearms that need to be eradicate came from Philippinesand smuggled to Indonesia. Those illegal firearms contributed armed criminals from streetthugs all the way to organized terrorist group. Cooperation between Indonesia NationalPolice and Philippines National Police is an effective solution to eradicate widespread ofillegal firearms from Philippines. Knowing how effective the cooperation betweenIndonesia and Philippines police force is the main purpose of this research. Utilizeliberalism theory on viewing cooperation and police to police cooperation concept,researcher seeks the answer from formulation of the problem that questioning of howeffective the cooperation.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA DALAM PENANGANAN RED NOTICE INTERPOL PHO HOCH KENG Purnayuda, Sukma Teja; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Sport in 21st century poses many threats, such as doping scandal,underage player transfer, and sport corruption. Match-fixing is oneof sport manipulation examples, also commonly known as sportfixing.The detrimental effect of match-fixing to sport industry hasraised the urgency of international police cooperation, because ofthe transnational nature of this crime. The type of research used inthis research is explanative, aiming to explain the connectionbetween variable. The variable is cooperation between IndonesiaInterpol and Italy Interpol, with background fact that Indonesia hasnot set the law regarding match-fixing crime yet. This research triesto explain why Indonesia is willing to cooperate with Italy to handlePho Hoch Keng case. The result from this research are in theimplementation of cooperation, Indonesia is not only looking formaterial benefit from the cooperation, but also maintainingreputation of the state.

Page 15 of 61 | Total Record : 609

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