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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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Analisis Kebijakan Penjualan Senjata Militer Donald Trump ke Arab Saudi Hidayatullah, Muhamad Rachmat; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This study aims to find out why Donald Trump ignored the congress in selling weapons to Saudi Arabia. The majority of the congress wants Trump to stop selling his weapons to Saudi Arabia because of controversies about Saudi Arabia such as ignoring human rights in the Yemen conflict and the possible role of the Saudi government in killing Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi journalist. This study uses poliheuristic theory and qualitative methods in analyzing. In poliheuristics, leaders will eliminate alternative choices that are not in accordance with their noncompensatory principles. In general, the noncompensatory is a choice that does not harm the domestic political status, but the principle of noncompensatory can differ between leaders. An influential factor is the character of the leader in determining foreign policy which causes leaders to tend to fight their political constraints. The results of this study are that Trump has a task-oriented leader character and has high confidence in his ability to cope with events. This character influenced his foreign policy making to ignore his political obstacles, so Trump dared to make the decision to continue selling military weapons without congressional approval.
4. Analisis Komparasi Pemberian Bantuan Amerika Serikat dalam Mengatasi Konflik Mali dan Sudan Selatan 2013-2015 Andiny, Maudy Miya; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Political and economic instability in Africa have caused more than 53 countries encounter conflict, including Mali and South Sudan. These ethnic conflicts have been observed from three parameters; political stability and the absence of violence, conflict barometer, and internal displaced person. To understand why these countries were decent to be putted in juxtaposition, this paper also explained about the geographical situation and its natural resources. On the other hand, to help resolve the ongoing conflicts, the United States of America becomes one of top aid donors in both countries respectively. However, the official aid provided by the USA has a significant difference amount of numbers. Hence, the conundrum of USA aid allocation was analyzed through neo-realism perspective on giving aid, geopolitics, and US Foreign Policy. These theoretical frameworks were pointed out the importance of international structure. Results indicated that the different amount of aid allocation was caused by the strategic interest in South Sudan. In conclusion, USA did not have interest neither in economic, political stability and democracy. USA was concerned about securing its strategic security in South Sudan from China’s geopolitics at recent time.
IMPLEMENTASI CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FLORA AND FAUNA OLEH INDONESIA (KASUS PENANGANAN PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL TRENGGILING DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2005-2013) Irjayani, Fitriyatul; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal trade animal species is a crime against referring to the action which is done inconflict with national laws and regulations. Indonesia is a country largest importersillegal trade Pangolin in Asia. Around the year 2000's Pangolin being one of the mostsought after to trade because the value of high economics, the biggest consumerdestination country in Asia are Cina and Vietnam. According to the data ministry ofthe forest in Indonesia specifically to ilegal trade Pangolin in one year can harm thestate about Rp. 8,23 billion. Hence for the handling of ilegal animal trade Indonesiaare working together to equal to CITES. This research aims to analyze the causes ofthe trade illegal Pangolin remained high in the period 2005-2013 although Indonesiaratified CITES since 1978. This research using the theory of international regimewith the paradigm neoliberalism to analyze the data collected through the literaturestudy, documentation, and interview. The result of research showed the cause of theCITES has not been successful is not because of a lack of interest, but the absence ofa good response in the face of the constraints that have been occurring.
Komitmen Unicef dalam Menangani Masalah Pengungsi Anak Korban Perang Suriah di Turki Amelia, Restu; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Syrian civil war that occurred since 2011 has a devastating impact to country, society, and the international community. This war has caused many casualties and refugees which continues to increase every year. From the data collected by UNHCR, Syrian refugees have reached more than five million people and dominated by children. Until 2018, Turkey has become one of the largest host countries for the Syrian refugees. Unfortunately, the large number of refugees causing many problems. The purpose of this study explains the efforts made by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in handling the problem of Syrian refugee children in Turkey from 2011 to 2018. This research is carried out by using descriptive analysisand qualitative methods. This research uses the concept of international organization and the concept of refugees. Data collection was performed using library research. This study showed that the efforts made by UNICEF inhandling the problem of Syrian refugee children include ensuring food and environmental security, health, and guaranteeing personal security which includes the right of access to education for children.
EFEKTIVITAS KERJASAMA WWF INDONESIA – BBSKDA RIAU DALAM MEMERANGI PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL GADING GAJAH SUMATERA DI PROVINSI RIAU 2010-2015 Bangun, Philippe; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal ivory trade crime is an environmental issue that threatens the elephant’s population in the world, one of them is Sumatran elephant. In Riau Province, the Centre of Sumatran Elephant Conservation, illegal ivory trade still took place and often conducted by riding the human – elephant conflict that was one of the main threats of Sumatran Elephant’s population. Relatively easy access to Southeast Asian’s country from Riau Province has led the crime to be classified as transnational crime because of its impact to other countries. Responding the issue, WWF Indonesia established a cooperation with BBKSDA Riau in an effort of Sumatran elephant conservation in 2010 and extended in 2015. The goal of this research is to know how effective is WWF Indonesia and BBKSDA Riau’s cooperation on combating illegal Sumatran elephant ivory trade in Riau Province in 2010-2015. In order to answer that question, this research uses concepts that are: International Organization, International Cooperation, Environmental Crime and Effectiveness. The method that being used in this research is mixed methods with descriptive type by using data collecting technique which are interview, literature reviews and questionnaire. The result from this research is that the effectiveness of WWF Indonesia – BBKSDA Riau cooperation on combating illegal Sumatran elephant ivory trade in Riau Province in 2010-2015 is less effective due to its lack of significance towards addressing the issue.
PERAN ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS SEBAGAI INSTITUSI HAM ASEAN: KASUS ROHINGYA DI MYANMAR 2012-2016 Saputra, Oddie Bagus; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research explains and analyzes the role of the AICHR as an ASEAN Human Rights Institution in its engagement in the Rohingya case in Myanmar for the period 2012-2016. The purpose of this research is to explain the causes of human rights violations against Rohingya ethnicities, the involvement of the AICHR in that case and the obstacles faced by AICHR in their involvement. This research uses qualitative research methods to provide answers by describing the facts related to Rohingya case and the AICHR’s efforts to get involved in the case. The frame of mind used in this study is the paradigm of Institutional Liberalism, concept of International Organization, and concept of International Regime.   Researcher found that the involvement of AICHR in the Rohingya case was limited to being used as a forum or meeting place for its member countries to discuss and gather information regarding the case. This is due to the presence of internal AICHR factors including limited authority or mandate, lack of independence of members and an inefficient and effective consensus system. Meanwhile, external factors originated from the application of the ideology of socialism by Myanmar which caused this country to become closed so that AICHR had difficulty in obtaining and collecting information related to the Rohingya case.
14. PERAN HOME COUNTRY DALAM BISNIS PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL: STRATEGI DIPLOMASI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM PERPANJANGAN KONTRAK CHEVRON DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2013 Lubis, Risky Ananda; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to describe United States foreign policy to extend the contract of Chevronin Siak Block, Riau, Indonesia. Chevron’s effort to extend its contract was not receivepositive feedback from Indonesia, because the profit sharing system or a Production SharingContract (PSC) that Indonesia have had changed. As the home country of Chevron, the usedof smart diplomacy in which both of soft and hard diplomacy employed in order to extend thecontract. This research uses both primary and secondary data. This research found that theextension of the Chevron’s contract in Siak Block, Riau, Indonesia was influenced by smartdiplomacy employed by the United State by combining elements of threat and persuasive suchas aid and lobbies.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Kakao terhadap Penurunan Praktik Perbudakan Anak oleh Petani Kakao di Pantai Gading Bilhaq, Azzahra Soraya; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Ivory Coast is the largest cocoa producer in the world, but in the process of production there are child labour incident that occur due to several factors. Children under the age of 17 do work like cutting cocoa beans using a machete or a large knife in Ivory Coast's cocoa plantation. Some of the child laborers in Ivory Coast are a victims of human smuggling and come from neighboring countries such as Ghana, Burkina Faso and Mali. Child slavery is an act that violates the rights of children and adversely affects the child's physical, mental, and future. Cocoa certification is a way to ensure the quality of cocoa plantation production. This research using descriptive-analytic method with neoliberalism perpective to approach the issue. International relations is important in order to find a solution. UTZ Certified has a sustainable program that is followed by cocoa farmers in Ivory Coast and in the program the problem of child labour is also a matter of concern. UTZ Certified as non-profit international organization works with communities, international organizations and chocolate companies to reduce the practice of child slavery in Ivory Coast.
PERAN INTER PARLIAMENTARY UNION (IPU) TERKAIT ISU PELANGGARAN HAM ETNIS ROHINGYA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SIPIL MYANMAR TAHUN 2011-2016 Yumansarie, Dian; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

IPU is the international organization of parliaments, that makes IPU the only international organization in the world whose members consist of a national parliament from a sovereign country. This makes the role and scope of IPU interesting to see, in this case its about human rights violations during the civilan government in Myanmar. The civilan government made the system of checks and balances to work, where the parliament was active again to conduct surveillance of the government which had never occurred under its military regime. This research gives a new color because so far the resolution of Rohingya-related cases has never been done with a legislative approach.This research aims to explain the extent of the role of IPU in dealing with human rights violation against the Rohingya in Myanmar under the civilian government 2011-2016. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the type of analytical-descriptive research through literature. The results of this research are that IPU does not have a big role in efforts to protect the human rights violation against the Rohingya in Myanmar because of three main factors, namely: (1) IPU seems to be less aggressive and limiting the scope of its activities, (2) Internal problems possessed by IPU, and (3) Internal barriers resulting from domestic conditions in Myanmar.
18. UPAYA UNODC DALAM MENANGANI NARCOTERRORISM DI AFGHANISTAN PERIODE 2011-2014 Cimeta, Ribka; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Afghanistan is an area where narcoterrism is happening. In there, Taliban helped to launchthe process of opium production and trade it to the international world and makeAfghanistan as a contributor to the world's largest opium. By using the theory of liberalisminstitutional, the researcher trying to analize UNODC’s effort to combat narcotic and howterrorism group get involved in that issuse. The purpose of this study is to determine thegrowth of opium situation in Afghanistan as well as the intervention of the Taliban, andthe efforts of UNODC to overcome this problem in the period of 2011-2014. The resultsshowed that in UNODC’s effort, they found several obstacles as well as the reality thatshows the increasing amount of opium production program despite all the efforts they didto implements their country programme.

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