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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
Kerjasama Pemerintah Republik Afrika Tengah dan UNICEF dalam Menangani Kasus Perekrutan Tentara Anak di Republik Afrika Tengah Kristy, Rahellia Bayu Stella; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Continous humanitarian crisises in the Central African Republic are instigated by the armed conflicts involving underage combatants also known as child soldiers. Set against this phenomenon, the Goverment of Central African Republic is trying to overcome the issue by initiating collaboration with UNICEF, hoping to put an end to the use and recruitment of said underage soldier operating and fighting throughout the territory of the Central African Republic. The objective of this research is to analyze the existing collaboration between the Republic of Central Africa and UNICEF by firstly, describing the conflict in the Central African Republic and then followed by tabling the factors that enable the recruitment of the children of the war, and as well providing anlayses on the UNICEF’s role in hattling the case of child soldier recruitment and the obstacles that the organization has to endure from its attempt of doing so in the region of Central African Republic. This research employs qualitative method by collecting data from books, NGO’s reports, and mass media. The explanation about the collaboration between UNICEF and the Central African Republic is given by utilizing the standpoint of Liberalism together with the perspectives of the concepts of Cooperation and International Organization, respectively. This research concludes that the presence of a number of obstacles in the collaborative work between UNICEF and the Goverment of Central African Republic has been the primary reason that made the collaboration between the two actors, arguably, has not been entirely and fully succesful.
10. PERAN INTERNATIONAL TELLECOMMUNICATION UNION DALAM MENGATASI CYBER CRIME DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2011 - 2013 Kusumah Anshary, Ahmad Daniel; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is an organization founded in 1865 with thegoal of developing the technology and Informatics. Indonesia is one country that has anoffice member of ITU since 1984 as a coordination center in the Southeast Asia regionworking together to develop and secure ICT in the countries of Southeast Asia. Thisresearch seeks to analyze the role of ITU in combatting cyber crime rate in Indonesia in2011 - 2013, at which time the level of criminal activity in Indonesia cyber crime hasincreased. By using the method descriptive study, researchers found that the ITU has beeninstrumental in making every effort to develop and secure ICT in Indonesia, but there arefactors that make cyber crime in Indonesia has increased in 2011 - 2013. However afterfurther testing through a variety of data and a pooled analysis, the researchers concludedthat there are barriers that keep cyber crime in Indonesia increased despite the ITU hasbeen instrumental in Indonesia.
Alasan Rusia Melibatkan Diri dalam Konflik Bersenjata Suriah Tahun 2011-2015 Kusumastuti, Dita Arum; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Arab Spring which was happened in 2011 had ceated nationwide protest movement of the Syrian people to throw the regime of the President Bashar Al Assad. The conflict that was, at first,only protest then turned into armed conflict where the government, opposition and terrorism groups such as ISIS and Jabhat Al Nusra involved. The number of the deaths caused by the conflict were then called by the UN as crime against humanity. The UN initiated Geneve Peace Talks as an agenda to hold a political transition towards Bashar Al Assad’s regime. The effort was rejected by Russia Federation. In 2013, the U.S. and its alliance deployed its miltary forces in Syria to suport opposition group while in 2015 Russia then responded to the U.S. action by deploying its military troops in order to support the regime of Bashar Al Assad. This research is aimed to explain the motives of why Russia involved in the Syrian armed conflict. The research used qualitative method and Offensive Realism Theory by John J. Mearsheimer. The result of this research is that the involvement of Russia was meant to exercise its geopolitical influence in the Middle East and to repress the expansion of U.S. influence in Syria.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN SPANYOL DALAM MENANGANI AKSI TERORISME TAHUN 2015 Supandi, Ermanila; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia establish a cooperation on terrorism with Spain in 2015. This cooperation is one of Indonesia's support for the terrorism campaign led by the US after the of September 11, 2001 events. Indonesia is one of the international actors who are also incorporated in the international system. Meaning that, Indonesian political behavior is also influenced by systems and international politics. It also conveys that in responding to the issue of terrorism globally, Indonesia should cooperate with another country, one being with Spain. However, the events of terrorism in Indonesia and Spain have no connection. This study aims to explain why Indonesia cooperates with Spain regarding terrorism. Qualitative research methods, with explanative types, are used in this study to discuss the factors that encourage Indonesia to collaborate with Spain. Meanwhile, the framework used in this research is Foreign Policy Analysis delivered by David Singer with the unit of analysis (dependent variable) of the country and explanation unit international system / global system.
23. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN KERJASAMA INDONESIA DENGAN VIETNAM DALAM MENANGANI IUU FISHING Putri, Anindia Cahya; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The increasing rate of fish consumption in the world has made some countries flocking tofulfill their needs of fish. In the process of fulfilling their needs of fish, they are doingeverything they can, both legally and illegally, in these case through Illegal UnreportedUnregulated Fishing. The act of these IUU fishing has caused a lot of damage and losses tothe affected countries and also could ruin the ecosystem of the affected sea. Indonesia as acountry with plenty of fish resources has became an appealing target for these act. One of theneighbouring countries who has been caught doing these act was Vietnam. To reduce thefrequencies of these illegal act and lessen the damages and losses, Indonesia cooperated withVietnam by making a Memorandum of Understanding or MOU. These cooperation betweenIndonesia and Vietnam ended with a good result, thankfully. This research was done in orderunderstand the factors of the successful cooperation against IUU fishing between Indonesiaand Vietnam. In accordance to achieve the goal of these research and solve the problem thatoccured, it was done by using theory of international cooperation, analyzing the indicators ofsuccess of the cooperation, concept theory of foreign policy and theory of cooperation inliberalis-paradigm, These research was done in qualitatif method with descriptic-analythicalway through journal research and interview. Results of the study are the success ofIndonesia's cooperation with Vietnam in dealing with IUU fishing due to the proximity offactor, communications, law enforcement.
Analisis Kepatuhan Dalam Implementasi Kerjasama Indonesia-Tiongkok Menangani Kasus Penyelundupan Narkoba Melalui Jalur Laut Pada Tahun 2012-2015 Wardani, Ella Aditya; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The higher number of drugs users in Indonesia, indicated that drugs smuggling inIndonesia is also increasing. The paths that used by drug traffickers also change by seabecause the sea lane is considered a safe path and can generate more profits compared toother routes. One of the biggest drugs suppliers in Indonesia is China. Therefore, both theGovernment of Indonesia and the Chinese Government agreed to create a cooperation thatis contained in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding. This study analyzed how thecompliance of Indonesia and China in running the Memorandum of Understanding that hasbeen formed in dealing with cases of drugs smuggling through the sea. The author will usethe theory of compliance from Ronald B. Mitchell and seen from the point of view ofIndonesia because Indonesia is a destination country of drugs smugglers from China. Acompliance is closely related to the effectiveness of a form of cooperation. The compliancehere will be measured based on the implementation of the MoU. Indicators of theimplementation are seen from the outputs, outcomes, and impacts of the cases raised.
UNITED STATES’ UNWAVERING SUPPORT TO ISRAEL: BIASED FOREIGN POLICY IN ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT UNDER PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP’S ADMINISTRATION (2016-2019) Soekarno, Anisah Amalia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Human Rights has been a prominent topics in contemporary international relations. The United States has long been a leader in the development and enforcement of international Human Rights regime. But there are controversies on how The U.S. conduct its policies related to Human Rights. The international society has acknowledge U.S.’ double standard practices. This kind of attitudes can be found in regard of U.S. policy in Israel-Palestine conflict. For many years, despite its support towards human rights, the U.S. has been biased favoring Israel which reflected in its foreign policy related to this matter. The U.S. has supports whatever Israel do, backing its leader’s actions, and even protecting Israel from the accusation of Human Rights violations in international arena. This biased attitudes are far deeper under President Donald Trump’s administration. This research aims to analyze why this attitude happen and try to explain factors behind biased foreign policy conducted by the U.S. regarding Israel-Palestine conflict. This research will use Neoclassical Realism’s perspective in analyzing the factors behind U.S. unwavering supports towards Israel. The result of this research indicates that the U.S.’ foreign policy is influenced by systemic as well as domestic factors, which help to explain its biased attitudes in Israel-Palestine conflict that favor Israel.
28. PENUNDAAN INDONESIA DALAM MERATIFIKASI PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI DENGAN SINGAPURA TAHUN 2007-2014 (STUDI KASUS: KORUPSI BLBI) Wicaksana, Avinasa Suryagilang; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the country with a high level of corruption. One issue that stands out isBLBI (Bank Indonesia Liquidity Assistance). This problem then developed to complexwhen the suspects fled to neighboring countries, namely Singapore. To overcome this, in2007 Indonesia - Singapore conclude an extradition treaty. But after that Indonesia delaythe extradition treaty, because Singapore input this agreement in DCA (DefenseCooperation Agreement). By using the theory of realism and globalization to see thatthreatened state security and corruption offenses be transnational crime, as well asqualitative methods, this study analyzes why Indonesia postponed the extradition treatybetween Indonesia and Singapore 2007-2014, particularly in cases of corruption. The studyfound that although the delays Indonesia to ratify the extradition treaty, which leads to thedifficulties of law enforcement for criminals who flee to Singapore, Indonesia will remainin his stance by not ratifying the extradition. This is because Indonesia will experience alot of harm, such as threats to the
Implikasi Kebijakan Bebas Visa terhadap Kejahatan Perdagangan Manusia di Indonesia Baqi, Farul Mudhofarul; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Government of Indonesia has issued a free-visa policy (BVKS) for 169 States. Thepolicy is to increase foreign tourist arrivals so as to benefit the economy and tourism ofIndonesia. However, the free –visa policy does not only bring tourists, but also traffickersand victims of human trafficking. This research aims to explain why free-visa policytriggers human trafficking by foreigners in Indonesia. The theoretical framework used ispost-internationalism theory, while the type of research is explanatory. This study showsthat there are three causes for free –visa policy triggering human trafficking crimes inIndonesia, that is : micro factors (increased tourist visits and various motives of foreignersvisiting) ; micro-macro factors (vulnerability of open door immigration policy) and themacro factors (presence of transnational human trafficking crime).
KERJASAMA KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA (POLRI) DALAM ASEAN NATIONAL POLICE (ASEANAPOL) UNTUK MENANGANI TERORISME DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2002-2006 P, Bima Andrianto; Windiani, Reni; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that had many terrorism threats in which in2002 become the appex of terrorism accident. Terrorism cases in Indonesiaare very interesting to observe because it has been decreasing gradually from2002 and ending with a decline in 2006. The Indonesian government is oftenidentified with the Police which is responsible for addressing the problems ofcrime. Polri has many roles related to terrorism mainly cooperate withinASEANAPOL. The purpose of the cooperation is to combat transnationalcrime in which terrorism is one kind of transnational crime. This researchaims is to identify the strategies and the cooperation of Polri withinASEANAPOL to combat terrorism in Indonesia from 2002 until 2006. Thisresearch uses qualitative method with descriptive- explanative type by usingliterature reviews and interviews research technique.The qualitaive method isused to oberve the natural object. The activity in qualitative method is doneinteractively and incessantly over time until complete. To answer the problem,liberal institutional theory is used in this research whilist to support thisresearch, the researcher conducted interviews to a number of institutionssuch as the Set NCB Interpol and Detachment 88. The result of this researchshows that the cooperation undertaken by Polri within ASEANAPOL tocombat terrorism indicate that the cooperation is well-succeded indicated bya decrease in cases of terrorism and followed a decrease in the number offatalities and injuries.