Journal of International Relations Studies
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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609 Documents
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENINGKATAN FREKUENSI PENCULIKAN DI LAUT OLEH ABU SAYYAF GROUP (ASG) PADA TAHUN 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Jasmine, Rossiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>;
<![CDATA[Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[In 2016, Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) scored a new innovation in the field of kidnapping by abducting crews from sailing vessels around Southern Philippines sea. Then, the number of kidnapping with certain modus operandi increased. This study aims to determine factors that caused the increasing number of kidnappings at sea by the ASG in 2016. This study combines Martha Crenshaw’s Instrumental Terrorism approach (1988) that defines terrorism as a tool to fulfill the stated aim of a terrorist group with Peter Lehr’s Terrorist at Sea concept (2009) which stated that terrorist group often copies a tried-and-tested act by other group. This study uses literature study method through books, journals, reports and articles. Interview method with diplomats from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia who were involved in the release of ASG’s hostages is also used to obtain supporting data. The result of this study is that three factors emerge as the cause of increasing number: the high probability in conducting the kidnappings; the comparison of gain and loss from the kidnappings, and the novelty behind the choice to kidnap. Other than that, ASG also conducted kidnappings at sea to reach its tactical aims in financial and recognition aspect, to maintain its sustainability, and to upgrade its social class among international terrorist network.]]>
<![CDATA[Sekuritisasi Pemerintah Kanada era Justin Trudeau dalam Mengatasi Masalah Keamanan Negara akibat Pencemaran Lingkungan di Situs Penambangan Minyak Pasir di Alberta, Kanada 2015-2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Akbar, Zulfikar Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The development of globalization has made the environmental issue must be notice by the world. Exploration and exploitation in Alberta tar sands oil mining has proven to cause environmental damage which includes the effects of greenhouse gases, air pollution, and water pollution. The impact of environmental damage and pollution due the mining processes has fueled cynical response from international environmental organizations, society, and international regimes to the Government of Canada. In addition, being involved under environmental regime also requires Government of Canada to realize the conditions which has been approved upon the regime. This research aims to explain how the Canadian Government's policies secure environmental pollution in Alberta, Canada tar sands oil mining which had previously been a non-political issue and eventually led to public condemnation. By using a securitization approach, this research describe the efforts and policies of the Canadian Government to secure the threat of environmental damages due to exploration and exploitation of Alberta tar sands oil mining. Canadian Government has made some efforts to securing the case of environmental damage in Alberta tar sands oil mining, but has not reached maximum results.]]>
<![CDATA[5. EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA INDONESIA – TIONGKOK DALAM UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN JARINGAN SINDIKAT NARKOBA DI WILAYAH INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Bandung, Bimasakti Aryo]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Hermini]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanura, Marten]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[spread all over the country’s provinces. Those situations were realized by BNN as theprime government organization for Narcotic crime in Indonesia with the main source ofthis problems is China. So that, the Indonesia and Chinese Governments establishedMemorandum of Understanding (MoU) for eradication of illicit drug syndicates in 2012.The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of a relation between Indonesiaand China in eradicating illicit drugs syndicates. The research methodologies are withqualitative method, descriptive-analysis type of research, and the data collection ofinterview and literature review type. Since the MoU activated in 2012, a qualitativeanalysis of effectiveness did in purpose of testing the relations between Indonesia andChina based on three parameters, which are: communication intensity, result of eradication,and appreciation. Results from the analysis based on the parameters will prove that thecooperation between the nations are effective and can be refer to ‘Golden Triangle’. Thereason of this results are because there were an increasing number in disclosure of the caseand people arrest that affected to the reduction of the drugs users in 2014.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Pemerintah Nepal dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia dari Nepal ke India ]]>
<![CDATA[Shabrina, Izazi Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Farabi, Nadia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Since 2007, The Government of Nepal has began implementing Human Trafficking and Transportation Control Act 2064 to curb organ trafficking. In reality, the policy is unable to contain organ trafficking from Nepal to India. Therefore, by using explanative method, this research aims to to analyze the causes of the crime. In order to analyze the cause of organ trafficking from Nepal to India, this research will use the public policy implementation framework from Donald Van Horn and Carl Van Meter. This study finds that organ trafficking from Nepal to India still occured because of the unfulfillment of the following factors; standards and objectives, policy resources, interorganizational communication and enforcement activities, characteristics of implementing agencies, economic, social and political condition and the disposition of implementers, therefore the policy cannot work accordingly.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM PEMBERANTASAN PEROMPAKAN BERSENJATA DAN PEMBAJAKAN SOMALIA 2008-2012 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lubis, Susi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanura, Marten]]>;
<![CDATA[Susetianingsih, Hermini]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Armed robbery and piracy conducted by Somali pirates in the Horn ofAfrica region are international crime which threatens internationalpeace and security. These crimes have raised international concerns.In response to the threats, The United Nations Security Council issuedResolution No. 1851 that stressed the importance of the state,regional, and international organizations to actively fight piracy andarmed robbery. Responding to the resolution, the United Statesbecame one of the nations that response to these crimes; by issuingforeign policy that contains a variety of efforts in combating armedrobbery and piracy in the region. This research aims to determine therole of United States to overcome Somali armed robbery and piracy inthe Horn of Africa.This research uses theory of international crime, national insecurity,international actors, and foreign policy. This is analytical descriptiveresearch. Data collected by interview as well as related literatures.The result of this research shows that United States as direct centralactor lead the international actions to combat Somali armed robberyand piracy in the Horn of Africa Region by doing “smart powerâ€approach.]]>
<![CDATA[PEREMPUAN DAN TERORISME: KETIDAKHADIRAN FENOMENA FEMALE SUICIDE TERRORISM (FST) DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2009-2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sholukhah, Robiatus]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[FST is a phenomenon of the use of women in suicide attacks. In an era where female suicide terrorism (FST) is on the rise, but why this trend was absent in Indonesia. This study aims to analyzes the absence of women in Indonesian suicide terrorism in 2009 – 2015. Using feminist constructivism theory and the concept of women in the Javanese culture. There are three primary findings from this study that explain the absence of female suicide terrorism in Indonesia in 2009 – 2015. First, organizational analysis shows that terrorist groups in Indonesia view that women should be protected. In this view, men would not involve their wives in danger; second security standards of Indonesian terrorism group as secret organization prohibit its members from divulging their plans of action to anyone, including their wives and children, so jihad is only carried out by men; and third, the nature role of women in the Javanese culture as “macak, masak, and manak†that lead women to work in domestic area.]]>
<![CDATA[3. KEGAGALAN DIPLOMASI PEMERINTAH AUSTRALIA DALAM PEMBEBASAN TERPIDANA HUKUMAN MATI KASUS BALI NINE DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfeini, Yulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Hermini]]>;
<![CDATA[Farabi, Nadia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Execution of the death penalty in The Bali Nine Case made The Government of Australiadid some of diplomatic efforts to rescue the two Australian prisoners, namely MyuranSukumaran and Andrew Chan. Those efforts are made through smart diplomacy, the typeof diplomacy that combines soft power diplomacy and hard power diplomacy. Moreover,there were also diplomatic efforts that undertaken by the international organization torescue both of convicted from the death penalty. However, the entire diplomacy was failedafter the decisions to reject the clemency for the two prisoners was issued by ThePresident Jokowi, which in turn made the bilateral relation between Indonesia andAustralia were in conflict. This research aim to analyze the cause of releasing thedecisions to reject the clemency in The Bali Nine case, which is also causing the failure ofAustralian Government’s diplomacy to Indonesia in that case. The framework used in thisresearch is the concept of diplomacy and foreign policy to explain the case of Bali Nine,and also the theory of foreign policy analysis by Snyder to analyze the decisions in therejection of clemency. The type of this research is explanatory, using qualitative dataanalysis techniques from the primary and secondary data accumulation. The result of thisresearch explains that there are four determinant factors that come from the internal andexternal state, which makes the rejection of clemency decision (Indonesia). These fourfactors include: The first factor comes from the perspective of President Jokowi and hisgovernment as the main actor of policymakers for the rejection of clemency. The secondcomes from the public opinion of Indonesian people through the case of Bali Nine. Thethird comes from the relation between Indonesia and Australia in Tony Abbott’s era, whilethe fourth comes from the perception of the countries in Southeast Asia against drugscrime.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran WHO (World Health Organization) dalam Menangani Peredaran Counterfeit Drugs (Studi Kasus: Implementasi Member States Mechanism di Indonesia) ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayah, Anif]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Transnational crime on counterfeit drugs circulation poses a real threat to the countries ofthe world, including Indonesia. Case of counterfeit drugs in Indonesia has increased in2012-2016. Therefore, a mechanism of cooperation is needed to overcome this crime.WHO (Worlds Health Organization) has established Member State Mechanism, amechanism of cooperation between member states in order to protect public health fromthe dangers of counterfeit medicines in order to achieve access to affordable, safe andquality medical products. This research aimed to explain the role of WHO for combatingthe number of counterfeit drugs distribution through case studies the Implementation ofMember States Mechanism in Indonesia in 2012-2016. Based on analysis by using datafrom several source, this research found the conclusion that the role of WHO is to providerecommendations, guidelines and coordination for health authorities (BPOM) to detect anddeal with actions, activities and behaviours that result in SSFFC medical products inIndonesia. However, the role of WHO through the implementation of MSM on SSFFC inIndonesia is not entirely successful, because the public awareness of counterfeit drugs arestill weak. Indonesia should find out the root of this problem by increasing detection at theentrance of illegal goods from abroad.]]>
<![CDATA[KERJA SAMA BILATERAL INDONESIA DAN AUSTRALIA DALAM PENANGANAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2002 – 2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ansari, Rahmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Farabi, Nadia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The development of terrorism on global scale triggers Indonesia and Australiato increase their capacity by working together to tackle terrorism in Indonesia.In order to determine the actions undertaken by the Government of Indonesiaand Australia to respond and prevent terrorism crime growing in Indonesia,the research use the approach of liberalism, that the relationship betweenIndonesia and Australia based on the same view to protect themselves from thethreat of terrorism through cooperation to increase the capacity of the countryagainst non-state actor, terrorist organizaton. Details about the importance ofcooperation between Indonesia and Australia done within the scope ofcooperation to deal with terrorism in Indonesia focused on government acttoward police institution, Indonesian National Police (Polri) for Governmentof Republic of Indonesia, and Australian Federal Police (AFP) for Governmentof Australia in the area of counter terrorism. Polri and AFP relationship inorder to overcome terrorism crime using curative and preventive action basedon the following bilateral cooperation between states. Counter terrorism actbased on Momerandum of Understanding Between Government of Republic ofIndonesia and Government of Australia signed on 7th February 2002.]]>
<![CDATA[Kegagalan Peacekeeping Operation PBB pada Konflik Republik Demokratik Kongo ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairunnisa, Wakhidah Hasna]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research topic addresses the failure of MONUSCO to create peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Creating peace is a mandate that must be carried out by MONUSCO. This topic is interesting because of the fact that peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has not occurred until now, while the UN peacekeeping operation has been running since 1998 and is one of the longest and spend a lot of funds missions in the history of peace operations. In Dennis C. Jett's theory of the failure of peacekeeping operations, there is a predeployment factor and the deployment factor. In terms of predeployment, decision making, mandate, quality and quality of peacekeeper are important. Meanwhile in deployment factor, there are internal and external factors that have equal influence on the peace process. Therefore, the hope of achieving peace cannot be achieved. Because choosing MONUSCO itself is one of the causes of the failure to create peace, it also makes the rebel groups and interference from the interested parties into other factors that cause problems.]]>
