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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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Faktor-faktor Kebijakan Myanmar Memilih Norwegia dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Etnik Dewayanti, Itsnaini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Ethnic conflict is one of the main problems faced by Myanmar for years till nowadays. Solvingthe ethnic conflict, the Myanmar Government have arranged Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA). Yet, NCA is not effective because the violence still involves in some conflicts. To face and solve the ethnic conflict Myanmar Government decided another rational policy, which is asking the Norway Government to help solve and face the conflict and did not asking to other countries, such as China and India. Norway Government welcomed the request from Myanmar Government for cooperation activity Government of Norway made the policy called Myanmar Peace Support Initiative (MPSI). The purpose of this research is to analyse the reason of Myanmar Government asked Norway to help solve and face the conflict that still ongoing and did not choosing Myanmar’s neighbours, which are China and India. Besides that, this research will explain about the way Norway help to face and solve the ethnic conflict through MPSI. This research using rational choice theory and concept of national interest. Methodology on this research are literature study and internet basis. The result of this research is Myanmar chose Norway due to Norway’s assistance more supportive towards settlement of ethnic conflict in Myanmar than China and India.
5. Respons Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura terhadap Peningkatan Kasus Pembajakan Kapal di Selat Malaka Tahun 2009-2013 Pangestu, M. Singgih; Windiani, Reni; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Strait of Malacca (SOM) is one of the most important strait for global trade shipping, yet there’s an increase activity of sea piracy in 2009 which threatened the safety of shipping through the channel. Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore as SOM’s coastal states who are perceived to be responsible to the security of SOM took numerous policies to cope with the issue. In this research, writer tried to give depth explanation about reason behind various policies taken by states to tackle the piracy. Perspective of Constructivism of International Relations and Buzan’s theory of Securitization are used as research framework. The result of this research showed that there was a correlation between policies taken by ones state with issue perceived as existential threat. Singapore who constructed sea piracy as threat for its nation tend to take extreme counter-measurement to combat piracy, while Indonesia and Malaysia didn’t really give attention to the issue of piracy since they construct other issues such as illegal fishing and human smuggling as threat to their sovereignty.
THE DIMINUTION OF TARIFF OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE TOWARDS INEQUALITY ON SOUTHEAST ASIA COUNTRIES (2007-2014) Sudrajat, Yahya; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In order to implement blueprint of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC),Southeast Asia countries have been gradually doing the diminution tariff ofinternational trade since 2007. This effort has been implicating thedecreasing of each Southeast Asia countries’ GDP. Yet, this decreasing hasalso been followed by the augmentation of gini coefficients of each SoutheastAsia countries during the same time periods. Therefore, hypothesis of thisresearch is there is significant influence between the decreasing tariff ofinternational trade towards the increasing of gini coefficient in the countriesof Southeast Asia. Hence, this research had been concerned to seek ananswer of how the significance of diminution of tariff of international tradetowards the augmentation of Southeast Asia countries’ gini coefficient.
Kebijakan Moratorium Kapal Eks–Asing dalam Menangani Illegal Unreported and Unregulated (Iuu) Fishing di Perairan Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2016 William Putri, Natasha Isabella Rossana; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research seeks to explain then Indonesian Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti's policy to ban foreign vessels from entering the country's waters between 2014 and 2016, as the country was trying to solve its Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing problem. Indonesia was suffering losses not only in terms of economy but also the environment as a consequence of the IUU fishing problem. More importantly, it posed a threat to the country's sovereign rights in its waters. As a result, President Joko Widodo's grand vision of making the country as so-called Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) was put to doubt by analysts and scholars alike. By approaching the problem with a realist analytical framework, this research focuses on how Indonesia was trying to curb IUU fishing cases by imposing a moratorium on foreign vessels in order to protect its environment and sovereignty. Using data both from primary and secondary sources, this research finds that the moratorium policy succeeded in creating deterrent effect on the perpetrators and lowering the number of foreign vessels entering the country's waters and thus preventing the number of IUU fishing cases from rising. Furthermore, this research finds that Indonesia managed to secure its fish stocks, to protect the ecosystem in its seas and to help local fishermen to prosper.
Analisis Konflik Sudan dan Sudan Selatan Pasca Referendum Pemisahan Diri Sudan Selatan dari Sudan Cahyanti, Putri; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Conflict is a circumstance which conflict actors such as individuals or groups have dispute between each other to gain the same goal(s). Conflict actors may use violent or peaceful means to settle the conflict. One way to end it is to use referendum of secession if conflict happens within a state territory. South Sudan did referendum of secession in 2011 due to prolonged conflict with Sudan since 1955. But in fact, after South Sudan's independence, conflicts have continued between Sudan and South Sudan such as oil conflicts and border conflicts. This research’s aim is to know why Sudan and South Sudan still in conflict even after South Sudan did referendum of secession in 2011. This research use The Conflict Triangle theory and Conflict Dynamcis theory and is qualitative type that intend to understand social phenomenon. The research results are Sudan and South Sudan still in conflict even after South Sudan’s secession because both parties has not reach agreement in South Sudan’s oil transit price that will be exported through Port Sudan, both parties are accused in funding the rebel forces in each territory, and there is no agreement yet regarding border area especially Abyei. Author suggest Sudan and South Sudan should immediately discuss their conflict over border area so that conflict source can be resolved properly and dialogue between both parties should be necessary so there will be no misunderstandings abouth funding the rebel forces in each territory.
Strategi Amerika Serikat melalui Program KL-YES (Kennedy Lugar-Youth Exchange And Study) dalam Upaya Memperbaiki Citra Negara: Studi Kasus Indonesia Auliaur Rahman, Maulana Ammar; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Global War on Terror Policy by the United States became the first step in the emergence of negative view of the United States and matters relating to it by the Muslim community, especially Indonesia. The rise of negative views on the United States, or what is commonly referred to as Anti-Americanism, is because they are considered to involve to the rise of terrorism movements in the name of religion so that many muslim receive discriminatory treatment. To improve relations with the Islamic world, the United States Government decided to create the KL-YES program with the aim of creating mutual understanding with the Islamic world. The purpose of this study itself is to describe the efforts made by the KL-YES program in order to create mutual understanding between Muslim communities and the American community. By using Soft Power Currencies concept from Alexander Vuving,this study is try to see how the KL-YES program is able to create interest in the targets to represent the goals to be achieved, which in this case improve the image of the United States in Indonesia. By using descriptive research type, using primary and secondary data, and using qualitative data analysis, this study shows that the KL-YES program is able to create a positive image of the participants through three variables, namely Benignty, Brilliance, and Beauty.
15. ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH AMERIKA SERIKAT ERA PRESIDEN BARACK OBAMA TERHADAP PRAKTIK FORCED LABOUR DI INDUSTRI PERIKANAN THAILAND 2009-2014 Abdurrasyid, Muhammad Naufal; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Thailand is the third largest fishery products exporter to the United States. There are twoThailand's fishery products that has a large proportion of the United States imports, cannedtuna controls 51% of the total imports and shrimp with 11%. Both products are the type offish that is most widely consumed in the United States. Behind the magnitude of Thailand'srole in the supply of fisheries products to the United States there is a fact that most of theseproducts are produced through forced labor practices. Under its domestic law, namely Section307 of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 the government prohibited to import productsproduced by forced labor, however the US government ignores the law and keeping theimport policy towards Thailand. This study tries to analyze the policy by using descriptiveanalytical research. Based on wide range data related to the supply and consumption offishery products in the United States along with realism theory argument about policy makingthat prioritize self-interest, this study found that US government policy to ignores theirnational law and keeping the import policy towards Thailand was influenced by their nationalinterest to ensure food security for its people.
Analisis Kerjasama Indonesia-Belanda dalam Kasus Hilangnya Kapal De Ruyter, Java, dan Kortenaer di Perairan Indonesia Wandasari, Dwi Arum; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The existence of De Ruyter, Java, and Kortenaer site ships was discovered in Indonesian waters in 2002 for the first time. To commemorate the 75th anniversary of the sinking boats, Indonesia had dived once again into the waters in 2016. Because of the aforementioned dived, Netherlands received a report that all the three ships have gone. Therefore, Indonesia and Netherlands relations has been heat up. However, this problem can be solved through Indonesia and the Netherlands cooperation in join verification of the three Netherlands ships. This research used the concept of national interest and theory of compliance in order to explain why Indonesia and Netherlands cooperate in solving the missing ships. The result shows that Netherlands has an interest in the cooperation undertaken with the Indonesia.. It includes how Indonesia asked the Netherland to protect Kortenaer ships that are still under the water and to rearrange the managerial heritage of underwater culture that has bad image in international stage. Both collaborations are conducted as a form of state compliance with UNCLOS 1982 which has the principle of water civic cultural citizenship that must be done together.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN TIONGKOK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN CRYPTOCURRENCY Prasetya, Nanda Eka; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The development of financial technology arrived at a new form, i.e. cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency development with an increasingly widespread network and its autonomous nature cannot be controlled by the state, which makes China took a policy to block all domestic cryptocurrency activities. The policy became unnatural when China occupies the top position in the emerging global cryptocurrency market. The anomaly is interesting to study further to find a motivating reason for China to take a firm policy while it is in a safe position as a center for global cryptocurrency production and transactions. In order to explain these reasons, the theory of national interest and rational choice are used as the main tool in analyzing the issue. The theory of national interest and rational choice explains that the policy taken by China is motivated by the economic and security interests, as well as the rational calculation of the advantages and disadvantages of that policy
19. PERAN ASEAN CONVENTION ON COUNTER TERRORISM DALAM PENANGANAN TERORISME DI FILIPINA PERIODE 2011 – 2013 Namora, Giuliani Agustha; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The terrorist attack that happened in various states particularly after 9/11 tragedy is not anew issue for the Southeast Asian countries. The issue of terrorism that was once became aconcern of individual country, has now became a shared concern for the countriesinSoutheast Asia due to the situation in the international order that are facing complexsecurity. Various acts of terrorist attack that hasoccurred in the Philippines arethe concreteexample of the complex security, because the terrorist groupsfrom the rest of the SoutheastAsian countries itself are linkedto each other. ASEAN as an institution representing theSoutheast Asia region issued the ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism in 2007 as aresponse to the threats of terrorism faced by the region. This research aims to analyze therole of ACCT convention in combating terrorism in the Phlippines in the year 2011 – 2013due to the increasing number of terrorist attack since the convention came into force. Toanalyze the role itself, this research uses neoliberal institutionalism theory. The methodthat is used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive-analytical type throughinterviews and literature technics. Outcome from this research is the ACCT Conventionhas role in providing legal norms, ordinances, and strategies in facing terrorist threats tothe member countries of ASEAN. These strategies had been implemented by thePhilippines through various actions and activities during the year 2011 – 2013 such as theadoption of new laws related to terrorism, provision of capacity building training for lawenforcement and counter-radicalization or rehabilitation programs for former perpetratorsof terrorism.

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